Table Of Contents

1. Mirabell Gardens
2. Salzach River
3. Hotel Sacher
4. Makartsteg
5. Monchsberg
6. Karajan Square & the “Horse Pond”
7. Getreidegasse
8. Through-Houses of the Getreidegasse
9. University Square 
10. Mozart’s Birthplace
11. Sigmund-Haffner-Gass
12. Café Tomaselli
13. Alter Markt
14. Fountains in Residenzplatz Square
15. Waagplatz Square
16. Domplatz
17. Salzburg Cathedral
18. St. Peter’s Catacombs
19. Kapitelplatz or Chapter Square
20. Hohensalzburg Fortress
21. Staatsbrücke
22. Imbergstiege
23. St. Sebastian’s Church
24. Hellbrunn Palace

Mirabell Gardens

No matter what time of the year it is, Mirabell Gardens and Palace are one of the most colourful and scenic places in Salzburg. Standing at the top of the stairs, at the entrance to the Pegasusbrunnen or Pegasus Fountain (marked on the map) you have one of the most unimaginable views across the gardens and up towards the Salzburg Fortress. The gardens are immensely peaceful and definitely my favourite spot to spend the morning wandering with a cup of coffee.

The garden’s floral design changes throughout the year to reflect seasonal colours and local flora. They always make for super bright and colourful pictures. Early in the morning is one of the best times to go since it’s nice and quiet and the sunrise looks awesome over the greenery.

Sound of Music Spot!

Next be sure to get a shot running down the iconic tree lined archway which was used in the film, ‘The Sound of Music’. In the winter the leaves don’t create the same sort of canopy effect so it’s best to visit the garden outside wintertime. And don’t worry – no one will mind if you sing a few tunes along the way.

Salzach River

Walking down from the Mirabell Gardens, head towards the Salzach River. From this northern point, you have a beautiful view of the entirety of the city, capped with the towering Hohensalzburg fortress atop the Festungsberg hill. I was lucky enough to catch this view at sunset when the lights of the city were just starting to bloom but during the early morning the peaceful vista is just as awe-inspiring.

Hotel Sacher

Continuing down the riverbank stop for a look at Hotel Sacher, one of the many pristine baroque buildings along the riverside. These pastel, candy coloured buildings are as stunning now as they were a hundred years ago when they were first built. The trees popping up beside the river look almost like toys, they are so perfectly trimmed.

Makartsteg

Waling east along the riverbank, you’ll come upon the love lock encrusted Makartsteg bridge. Thousands of love locks now cover the bridge and while some other cities have tried to stop this ritual, Salzburg embraces it fully! Get a snap of your love lock on the bridge for something even more personal.

Monchsberg

Head towards the Museum of Modern Art by taking the Monchsberg lift to the top of Mönchsberg Mountain. From this little mountain on the side of the city you can walk along the terrace to view some of the most incredible views across Salzburg’s historic district. There really is nothing like this vantage point. Even on a rainy day, grab your umbrella and make the trek up here, it’s not to be missed.

Karajan Square & the “Horse Pond”

Take a walk down the hill from Monchsberg and take a quick stop at Karajan Square and the “Horse Pond”. This pond with it’s evocative statue of the horse and rider and set of frescos was used as a set in ‘The Sound of Music’. The square was built in 1603 in honour of the prince’s horses who used to be washed in this fountain after any parades. Today the fountain is a popular spot to get a photo beside your favourite horse.

Getreidegasse

Getreidegasse is the bustling heart of the old city. While the shops which line the street are now fairly international and ubiquitous, looks past the brands and find the hidden gens. Traditional inns and unique businesses steeped in history are still to be found here today. But what makes this street a favourite with photographers are the artistic wrought iron guild signs which hang above unusual doorways.

Through-Houses of the Getreidegasse

The Through-houses of Getreidegasse are arcade passageways which connect the Getreidegasse to University Square. Inside these passageways are some incredible hidden galleries and one-of-a-kind shops. The layered shop canopies piled against bright green flower boxes and colourful window awnings makes for the perfect photo!

University Square 

University Square was, and still is, the site of a farmers market which dates back to 1857. Today the square is an adorable little getaway from the tourist rush with some amazing 14th century burgher houses. The designs around the window sills are stunning and now matter the weather outside, look bright and cherry.

Mozart’s Birthplace

#9 Getreidegasse marks Mozart’s Birthplace. The bright yellow building is unmissable! Mozart was born here in 1756 and lived here for the first 17 years. It was where his musical talent began and was fostered. Today it houses a wonderful museum but it simply stunning to look at from the outside. The yellow is so bright it appears like a shining sun against the rest of the plain buildings.

Sigmund-Haffner-Gass

This spot on Sigmund-Haffner-Gass is great for a photo! From here you can can capture the beautifully framed scene of the Old City Hall clock tower in between the baroque burgher row on either side. Since this street is also slightly less touristy it is often much less crowded than Getreidegasse. So your shots will be more free of human clutter.

Café Tomaselli

Café Tomaselli’s stunning green and white striped umbrella’s and bright fuchsia flowers set against the pale yellow building facade is one of the most picturesque views in Salzburg. The cafe is the oldest in the city. And was one of the local haunts of artists and writers during the 18th century, including Mozart himself. Today it’s a wonderful place for a photo and cup of coffee. Although the prices might be slightly inflated you’re paying for the history and incredible location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Alter Markt

The Alter Markt is the location of the oldest weekly market in Europe. During the winter, the Christmas market lights up the square with fairy lights and the sights and smells of Winter Yule. Throughout the rest of the year the square is equally as charming. The baroque burghers’ houses with their remarkable pastel facades make for incredible pictures. Stop by the octagonal fountain of St. Florian von Lorch which stands in the centre of the square. It was built in 1685 and if you look closely you can make out of the coat of arms of Salzburg carved onto the column.

Fountains in Residenzplatz Square

Salzburg has no shortage of squares, in fact there are five of them throughout the city. But the largest of all the squares is Residence Square. Residence sqaure is named after the Royal Residences which once were located beside this public area. But the real draw to this place is the incredible baroque horse fountain. Once more this fountain was used in the film ‘The Sound of Music‘. The fountain is truly awesome, it contains four snorting horses springing out from a large pile of rocks. Three giants stand on top of the rocks and carry a scalloped basin where three dolphins hold a final basin where King Triton sits, water shooting from his conch-shell trumpet. It’s an awe inspiring piece of art work and makes for an incredible shot.

Waagplatz Square

Waagplatz is right beside the more popular Mozart Square. In the 15th century this square was used as a hay and bread market. Due the the working class majority, this was also where the first pub in the city was established. Today, this square is a favourite with photographers due to the bright orange building with blue shudders and views of the Old Town Hall Tower.

Domplatz

Domplatz is the location of Salzburg Cathedral. Standing in the square you have the most incredible views of the double, onion domes of the Cathedral. Standing in front of the Cathedral is a large ‘Marian Statue’, which features the figure of the Virgin Mary atop, enthroned on a mountain of clouds made of Untersberg marble and a globe.

Salzburg Cathedral

If you have the time to see the interior of the Salzburg Cathedral, be sure to come inside to view the remarkable baroque, painted dome. Not only are the frescoes painted on the dome wonderfully detailed but the colours remain in the pale hues of baroque pastel which makes it even more appealing for modern photographers.

St. Peter’s Catacombs

It might seem macabre but the catacombs of St. Peter’s in Salzburg have some of the best views. The bright green copper domes of the surrounding churches frame the rest of the old city. The catacombs were built out of the side of the rocks of Mönchsberg and date all the way back to the 1100s. They are a treat to climb and study but once at the top you can look out and the view below.

Kapitelplatz or Chapter Square

The old Kapitelplatz or Chapter Square was once the location of a large monastery but after its dissolution in the 1800’s it was transformed into a public square. The views up towards the fortress are outstanding but what makes the square even more interesting is the enormous golden globe and over sized chess set. After snapping a few photos, don’t be shy to play a few games in the square since the pieces are there for locals and visitors alike to play a few games together.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

From the top of the Hohensalzburg Fortress, you have best view down across the city. Hiking to the top of one of the towers also gets parts of the fortress in your shot as well. The contrast of the bright white exterior against the blue and green landscape makes for a stunning shot! The fortress itself is a wonderful piece of Salzburg’s history and a great place to explore.

Staatsbrücke

Staatsbrücke is another one of Salzburg’s iconic bridges. This bridge is the most prominent since it connects the Old Town to the City Hall and the Linzergasse area. Standing on the bridge looking out to the west you can see all the pastel coloured houses of the Old Town, as well as the bright orange face of the Town Hall Clock Tower. The Austrian flag which blows in the bridge is a beautiful addition to any shot!

Imbergstiege

Across the city, there is a semi-secret walkway nicknamed “The Dark Staircase” which leads down from the Kapuzinerkloster Monastery. Along this path there are several small lookouts over the city which really do provide some of the most incredible views. This view from the north side of the city is markedly different than the south, so if you have the chance to visit both, don’t miss out.

St. Sebastian’s Church

Late Baroque St. Sebastian’s Church, with its striking onion-dome tower and Italian Camposanto (holy field), is the final resting place of some of Salzburg’s elite personalities. The magnificent sepulchers and striking archways make it a photographers delight as well as a somber place to reflect on life.

Hellbrunn Palace

If you’re willing to travel a little outside the city, the brilliant golden facades of Hellbrunn Palace are one of the most incredible places to visit for photography. The bright yellow paint against the green gardens and surrounding forest makes for unimaginable pictures. The palace itself is also a wonderful place to visit with trick water fountains designed in the 1600’s by the prince-archbishop of Salzburg to entertain and amuse his guests. The palace also contains the famous glass gazebo where the duet between Fritz and Liesl as well as the song between Maria and Captain both were shot for the film, you know it…‘The Sound of Music’.

The post Discover the Best Instagram and Photography Spots in Salzburg Austria first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.

Table Of Contents

1. Mirabell Gardens
   • Hedge Theatre
2. Zwergerlgarten
3. Salzach River
4. Mozartplatz
   • Royal Residence
5. Cafe Tomselli
6. Fisch-Krieg Fish Market
7. Balkan Grill
8. Getreidegasse
9. Mozart's Birthplace
10. Franziskanerkirche
11. St. Peter's Cemetery
12. Hohensalzburg Castle
13. History of the Castle
14. Augustiner-Bräu

Mirabell Gardens

The best place to start your walking tour is in the Mirabell Gardens. Before arriving, stop by any local cafe or bakery to grab a few snacks and a hot (or cold) cup of coffee to enjoy while inside. Here, you’ll be able to sit and enjoy your Austrian breakfast in one of the most elegantly designed royal gardens in Europe. The park gates open at 8 am, so we are sure not to arrive before then. Mirabell Gardens is a serene oasis that has long been the secret gateway for the Austrian aristocracy.

The palace that served as the garden backdrop was built in 1606 for Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. He had the heavenly white mansion designed for the love of his life, Salome. The Prince ensured the gardens were as impressive as the interiors since Salome adored being outdoors. In 1721, after a fire destroyed many buildings, Prince-Archbishop Franz Anton von Harrach had it redesigned by the famous Baroque architect Lukas von Hildebrandt who integrated all the various structures that were spread out into one self-contained complex. This allowed the gardens to surround the palace and flow alongside it like a river so that no matter where you exited, you were always greeted with lush greenery and brightly coloured flowers.

Hedge Theatre

The Mirabell Gardens are truly a preserved treasure of a bygone age. The Hedge Theater, created between 1704 and 1718, is one of the oldest hedge theatres in the northern Alps and is the same hedge theatre used in the film The Sound of Music. The Von Trapp children can be seen running through it during the “Doe A Deer” musical number. 

Zwergerlgarten

Another ancient oddity still lingers within this garden is the Zwergerlgarten, or “dwarf garden.” This small alcove is located just up the stairs from the Pegasus statue. Most visitors pass right by it but make sure you make a point to explore. Within this petite corner is a collection of exquisite, yet grotesque, figures of dwarves modelled after actual people who lived in the palace in the 17th century. Back then, it was thought to be good luck to employ a dwarf. The Archbishops of Salzburg adored them so much that he even had their likeness cast into stone. Nowadays, we might look at these statues and feel like they are slightly offensive, but at the time, they were meant to be an honour and were revered by all those who passed by them.

Flowers in the Gardens

The original landscape designer went to great lengths to create a sumptuous structure for the garden beds, which could be seen from the palace and the top of the hillside Fortress. This way, all those around Salzburg could see the greatness that was Mirabell Palace Gardens. The gardens are always changing up their flower designs and colours for guests and locals alike, so there’s consistently something new to discover.

As you circle the perimeter, you’ll notice towering white statues acting as the garden’s guardians. Sculpted by Gerard van Opstal, a skilled artist of classical mythologies from Antwerp, these glorious scenes of lust, triumph and pain, while not as proficient as some pieces from Italy’s Renaissance masters, are nonetheless wonderfully powerful works of art.

Salzach River

As you finish your tour of the Gardens, pass through the Northern Exit, which will lead you towards the Salzach River. Walk southeast along the river’s edge, where you’ll find a pretty pedestrian walkway. This little trail is a great place to admire the cake-topper, pastel baroque houses which dot the riverside. Soon, you’ll reach the Mozartsteg bridge, a great place to stop and watch tourist boat putter by, much as the salt boats would have floated up and down this same river hundreds of years ago. Salzburg’s mines were rich with salt, a hot commodity as early as the 8th century. Salt is the reason the city became wealthy, and as such, gave the town its name. Salzburg means “Salt Castle.”

Mozartplatz

After you get off the bridge, head down to the Mozartplatz or Mozart Square. Mozart Square is named after Salzburg’s most famous resident, you guessed it, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The statue looming in the middle of the square, dedicated to the legendary composer, was unveiled on September 5, 1842, by sculptor Ludwig Schwanthaler. Although Mozart wasn’t alive to see it, his sons were present as the entire city came together to honour their father’s work. The buildings surrounding Mozartplatz are lovely examples of 16th and 18th-century architecture so take a minute to sit and admire the surroundings.

Residenceplatz

Residence Square is located nearby and comprises the New Residence of the Princes of the Salzburg, the Salzburg Cathedral, various aristocratic townhouses and a dozen famous bakeries and cafes. In the middle of the square stands the centrepiece, the enormous Italian Baroque fountain of Tommaso di Garone. It is one of the most magnificent baroque fonts in Europe. Four horses burst out of a rocky mound, rearing up their legs as water shoots from their mouths. Triton stands upon the rocks, holding up a scalloped upper basin that three dolphins balance atop.

Royal Residence

While exploring Residence Square check out the Royal Residence courtyard. Although you can also explore the interior, this might be better left for a more extended stay. From the exterior, you can still see where the Royals would have lived during their time in Salzburg and get a glimpse of their lifestyle in Austria.

Salzburg Cathedral

Next, it’s over the famous Dom zu Salzburg or Salzburg Cathedral for some spiritual awakening and awe-inspiring architecture. The first Christian church was built in here Salzburg in 774. The original foundations of that church remain here today, underneath the new DOM. When that first church was built, it was one of the largest sacred buildings in Europe. But in 842, lightning struck it and burned it to the ground. 

History of the Cathedral

In 1181 a late Romanesque structure was restored, but it was also burnt down in 1598. Some say the fire wasn’t an accident but was initiated by the then Prince-Archbishop, Wolf Dietrich, who wanted to build a new church in his preferred style. But his plans were thwarted, and Italian architect Santino Solari oversaw the current design. It was consecrated in 1628 by Archbishop Paris Count Lodron. The Salzburg Cathedral is one of Germany’s best examples of early Baroque architecture. Its imposing Untersberg marble facade is framed between two twin towers with bright green domes. Atop the towers are four statues; Peter and Paul hold a key and a sword, respectively and Salzburg’s two patron saints, Rupert and Virgil, each clasp a salt vessel (the symbol of the city) and a model of the church. 

Exterior

The church’s exterior has a huge bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, which stands outside to greet visitors. She is flanked by various other expressive characters, and her loving embrace of her son warms your soul on even the coldest day.

Interior

Three doors allow you to enter the church, each one illustrating a theme; Faith, Hope and Love. The interior of the church is both minimal and elaborate at the same time. The church’s structure is painted a soothing and peaceful shade of white. Despite the simplistic white paint, ornate stucco designs in baroque shapes are embedded onto the walls, columns, archways and ceiling. We have brightly painted frescos along the roof, their colours sharply contrasted against the white of the rest of the Cathedral.

Near the entrance is a Romanesque font where Mozart was baptized. The font is made entirely of bronze and decorated with reliefs of various biblical saints. Be sure to take a moment to study the magnificent organ. Many of Mozart’s compositions were written for this very instrument. They were initially meant to be played in this very place.

Alter Markt

Now, I bet you’re getting slightly hungry after all this walking. So it’s time to start searching for something to eat. Walk over to the Alter Markt, where you have various options. During the middle ages, farmers from all over the country would come here to sell their goods. The St. Florian Fountain in the middle of the square was built in 1488, with the Salzburg’s coat of arms emblazed. The buildings surrounding the marketplace date back to the middle ages, designed in the old burgher’s style of architecture.

Cafe Tomselli

There are many different cafes to grab a bite at, but if you have a few extra euros to spend and want an exceptional experience try Café Tomaselli. This cafe is over a hundred years old, and Mozart used to come in here to drink, of all things, almond milk. The cafe is full of history and is decorated with old paintings curated by their various owners. The stories this place could tell if only the walls could talk. But this atmosphere comes with a price. If you still want a chance to visit but are short on cash, simply order a coffee and split a simple pastry with a friend.

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Fisch-Krieg Fish Market

If you decide that the Alter Market is too rich for your blood, head to Fisch-Krieg Fish Market. This adorable restaurant along the water is half fish market, half restaurant. All you need to do is pick which variety of fish you’d like, choose how you want it cooked (grilled or fried), and they will serve it up to you alongside one of their many traditional Austrian salads. All their dishes are very reasonably priced, and they have a great taste of traditional Salzburg cuisine. The shop’s interior, with its unique plastic tree growing right up through the floor, is one of those unforgettable touches that will stay in your memory forever. I cannot recommend this place more!

Balkan Grill

Lastly, if you’re looking for something really, really inexpensive that’s just as delicious as it is authentically Austrian, you have to check out the Balkan Grill. Balkan Grill is located at 33 Getreidegasse, one of the city’s most upscale neighbourhoods. They have been serving sausages in this tiny booth for over 50 years, and there is always a line-up. They only have one thing on the menu: a grilled pork sausage covered in your choice of; onions, fresh parsley, and a secret blend of spices served on a white bun with some curry mustard and ketchup. There is something about the fresh parsley that really brightens up the greasy sausage.

Getreidegasse

Once you have sated your hunger, take a few moments to explore Getreidegasse. Getreidegasse, or “grain lane,” is Salzburg’s most prestigious shopping street. It’s most recognizable for its tall and narrow houses, which seem to lean over the sidewalk below.

Ornately designed wrought iron signs hang off the sides of the buildings. These signs were wordless symbols in the middle ages to help citizens who couldn’t read find bakeries, cobblers or butcher shops. The signs have been updated with logos featuring iconic fashion brands, but they have kept up their antique look.

Mozart’s Birthplace

One building worth a second look at is #9 Getreidegasse. This is Mozart’s “Geburtshaus,” or Birthplace. Its golden yellow exterior makes it unmissable as you walk along the street. The Mozart Family lived on the third floor of the “Hagenauer House” from 1747 to 1773. Mozart spent his childhood in Salzburg, developing his incredible musical talent. Inside is a small museum which still holds many objects from the Mozart household and recreations of what the home would have looked like in the 18th century.

Franziskanerkirche

Once you’re finished exploring Getreidegasse, head north, down Wiener-Philharmoniker-Gasse to see the Franciscan Church. The FranciscOnce you’re exploring Getreidegasse, head north, down Wiener-Philharmoniker-Gasse to see the Franciscan Church. The Franciscan Church, or Franziskanerkirche, is the architectural opposite of the Salzburg DOM. Whereas the DOM is bright and white, the Franziskanerkirche is dark and GOTHIC! I love both for different reasons, and both are worth checking out.an Church or Franziskanerkirche is the architectural opposite of the Salzburg DOM. Whereas the DOM is bright and white, the Franziskanerkirche is dark and GOTHIC! I love both for different reasons, and both are worth checking out. 

History of the Franciscan Church

The first church built on these grounds was erected in the 8th century. It was frequently ravaged by fires and rebuilt time after time. The Salzburg middle class of the 15th century was reasonably well off. When their church needed renovation, they gathered up the required funds themselves. They hired the famous architect Hans von Burghausen to design a newer and more magnificent church. His work was a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Throughout the church, you’ll find slender, dark marble columns that reach up to the sky and open into refined rib vaulting, like a pair of hands whose fingers open to the heavens.

St. Peter’s Cemetery

Continue onwards to St. Peter’s Cemetery. St. Peter’s Cemetery is the oldest in Salzburg. Looking at the gravestones, they don’t appear so ancient but take a look behind the headstones, along the rockface, to see where the real history lies. Carved into Mönchsberg are a set of caves which served as catacombs for the earliest settlers. The oldest surviving tombstones inside date back to 1288. If you decide to go inside, you can climb up the 48 steps to see the “Gertrauden Chapel,” which dates back to 1178.

Back on the ground, you can see several crypts flank the nearby church’s exterior. These elegant wrought-iron fences protect the crypts of some of Salzburg’s wealthiest families. These crypts also were the setting for one of the iconic scenes in The Sound of Music when the Von Trapp family was hiding from the Nazis during their daring escape.

Hohensalzburg Castle

To end your walking tour, head to the Mönchsberg funicular, which will take you all the way to the top of the hillside to the crowning glory of Salzburg, the Hohensalzburg Castle.

History of the Castle

The first castle built on this site was raised in 1077 and was little more than four wooden walls. It was made high up on the hills to serve as a lookout post to protect the city against Imperial troops from the Holy Roman Empire.

Over the years, towers were built, stone walls were added to fortify the castle, and the fortress grew in size. Inside the castle, the portrait gallery is the first room you’ll pass through. It’s filled with more than a dozen portraits of all the Prince whose legacy it was to grow the size and strength of this impressive Castle Fortress. Unlike many others across Europe, modernization has not touched this building. Salzburg was never subject to attack, so its historic castle was never destroyed or rebuilt. This treasure of the past is truly a unique experience to walk through.

Interior

Inside you’ll get to see some of the furnishings used by the royals who once lived within these walls. Opulent wallpaper, lush bedding and even the most ornate heaters you’ve ever seen. In addition to exploring the life of the royals, there are also various exhibits displaying the might of their army. Armour, weaponry and even medieval torture devices are displayed for viewers to discover.

After exploring the castle, take advantage of the vantage point atop the mountain and walk along the pedestrian path toward the perfect dinner destination. As day turns to dusk, you’ll have a wonderful view of the city’s lights as you make your way toward the Austinger Brau.

Augustiner-Bräu

The Augustiner-Bräu is an old beer hall frequented by locals and tourists alike. If you arrive on a colder night, don’t be surprised if you walk in and think it’s closed (that’s just because all the action is happening downstairs, as the beer garden is only open in the warmer months). Head down the stairs and turn the corner. Any silence you might have experienced upstairs will be broken by laughter and the occasional singing accompanied by the smell of cooking sausages and freshly poured beer. This place is indeed the ideal location to finish your day exploring Salzburg! If you’re lucky and the beer garden is open, you’ll enjoy food and drink beneath a canopy of ancient Austrian trees under the starry sky.

How to Order

But first, you’ll need to know how to serve yourself. Yes, that’s right. There are no waiters here. To get a beer, go to the register and pay for as many drinks as you’d like; they will give you one ticket, which you use to trade in for a stein and another for your beers. Once armed with your stein, hand the barman your drink ticket to fill er’ up! The trade for doing all this yourself? Cheap beer, which tastes great. Once you’re done drinking as much as possible, wash out your stein and place it on the rack for someone else to use.

The food available is a traditional Bavarian fair. Small vendor stalls are located in the basement. They have everything from appetizers to desserts. Perfect for whatever you’re craving! Once you’ve got your food and beer tray, find a table and make some new friends. We witnessed friendly Austrians singing happy birthday to a group of tourists to welcome them into the country.

No doubt this tour has worn you out, but after a few Austrian beers, all you’ll feel is that warm fuzziness from good friends and a beautiful day in a fantastic city.

The post The Best Free Self-Guided Walking Tour of Salzburg, the city of the Sound of Music first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.

Table Of Contents

1. History
2. Architecture
3. Interior
4. St. Peter's Abbey Church
5. Catacombs
   • Gertrauden Chapel
6. Cemetery
   • Crypts
   • St. Mary's Chapel

History

In its early days, St. Peter’s was known worldwide for their monk lead writing classes which taught students expectational skills in literature, penmanship and printing. It still houses Austria’s oldest library, which contains manuscripts from as early as 734 AC.

Architecture

This building has a simple Baroque-styled exterior. Light cream-coloured stucco is decorated with banana cream whipped windows and trim. The Abbey’s onion-domed roofs can easily be seen across the Salzburg skyline.

Interior

Inside the church, the Rococo period explosions burst as soon as you walk in the doors. Swirling oceanic shapes curl on the ceiling; golden vines encrust walls. Frescos of various biblical scenes are painted along the nave, making the whole room burst with life and colours.

Inside, Mozart himself premiered his famous orchestra Mass in C Minor along with his wife, who performed the vocals for the performance. No doubt it would have been THE place to be in Salzburg that evening.

St. Peter’s Abbey Church

The organ’s swelling melodies still fill the church as the building is frequently used as a concert hall today. Standing in the middle of the nave, surrounded by all this artistic greatness, you feel a sense of majesty all around. I cannot describe how many little treasures were squeezed into this small space. Everywhere you looked, there seemed to be something new to uncover.

Catacombs

Before heading into the Cemetery, take a few minutes to explore the catacombs. To enter, you must climb up the steep steps carved into the Mönchsberg mountain. The catacombs dated back to 15 A.D. and were built by the early Christians. These mystical caves were also rudimentary shelters for the earliest settlers in Salzburg.

Gertrauden Chapel

Inside the catacombs, you’ll find the small Gertrauden Chapel, which dates back to 1178. Once you reach the top of the steps, you will enter the Maximus Chapel, with a great view of the Cemetery and the city below. These “chapels” are not more than little altars carved into the rocks. Miniature altarpieces sit atop the stone tables, and ancient carvings dot the walls as you walk past.

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Cemetery

Next, head back out to visit the Cemetery. The Cemetery is the oldest known Christian Cemetery in Austria and houses some of the wealthiest and most notables family in Salzburg’s history. 

Crypts

There are family crypts along the edges of the Cemetery, each one protected by elegant wrought iron gates. Inside, little touches of baroque architecture decorate the walls and floor of the crypts. This is where the aristocrats of Salzburg are buried. These inspired the cemetery scene in the Sound of Music when Maria and the Von Trapps hide from the Nazis.

These crypts are rented out; the more rent you pay, the more lovely the design of your crypt. Along with your monthly rent comes a florist who will create perfectly manicured flower boxes in front of your loved one’s tombs every month. This means that all the flowers in the Cemetery are cohesive, which gives the whole place a garden-like appearance.

St. Mary’s Chapel

The graves plotted throughout the Cemetery are filled with famous personalities from Salzburg, including artists, scholars and merchants, and Mozart’s dear sister.

While a cemetery tour might seem a bit macabre to some, wandering this darling little corner of Salzburg is as historical as beautiful and worth checking out if you happen to be visiting Salzburg anytime soon.

St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery is a hidden gem that should not be missed on any visit to Salzburg. With its rich history and beautiful architecture, it offers a glimpse into the past and a chance to discover the stories of the notable figures who have called Salzburg home.

Happy Travels, Adventurers

The post Unearthing the Secrets of St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery: A Guide to Exploring Salzburg’s Hidden Gem first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.

Salzburg is not only a historical and picturesque baroque utopia but also the setting for the classic film The Sound of Music. Any place deemed charming enough to be the backdrop for such an extraordinary film is undoubtedly worth your time. Seeing the actual locations where this quintessential movie was made is a treat for cinema lovers and music aficionados. 

The best way to spend 24 hours in Salzburg is to get here early in the morning, hopefully by overnight train from your last destination. This way, you’ll save one night’s accommodation and splurge a bit the next day. Overnight trains in Europe are excellent and are an experience everyone should have once in their life. 

Table Of Contents

1. Map of Walking Tour
2. Salzburg Hauptbahnhof
3. Mirabell Gardens
4. Salzach River
5. Mozartplatz
6. Residenceplatz
7. Royal Residence
8. Salzburg Cathedral
9. Alter Markt
10. Fisch-Krieg Fish Market
11. Balkan Grill
12. Getreidegasse
13. Mozart's Birthplace
14. Franziskanerkirche
15. St. Peter's Abbey & Cemetery
16. Hohensalzburg Castle
17. Augustiner-Bräu

Map of Walking Tour

Salzburg Hauptbahnhof

After stepping off the train, your first stop should be at a local cafe. This doesn’t have to be anywhere fancy or famous. Train stations in Europe have marvellous cafes open as early as the trains start arriving, where you can sample all of Austria’s delicacies. Often, when merely transferring trains in a country I might not have visited, I will spend time waiting for my connection and sampling local treats. I’ve had legendary Belgian waffles in Belgium without stepping outside the station. Salzburg is most notable for its “Nockerln,” a cream-and-butter fluffy souffle served with a fruit sauce. So if you want to start your day off with a particularly Salzburgian flare, see if you can find one of these.

Mirabell Gardens

After grabbing a few pastries and coffee to get you started, head down to Mirabell Gardens. Here, you’ll be able to sit and enjoy your Austrian breakfast in one of the most elegantly designed royal gardens in Europe. The park gates open at 8 am, so we are sure not to arrive before then. Mirabell Gardens is a serene oasis that has long been the secret gateway for the Austrian aristocracy.

History of Mirabell Palace

The palace that served as the garden backdrop was built in 1606 for Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. He had the heavenly white mansion designed for the love of his life, Salome. The Prince ensured the gardens were as impressive as the interiors since Salome adored being outdoors. In 1721, after a fire destroyed many buildings, Prince-Archbishop Franz Anton von Harrach had it redesigned by the famous Baroque architect Lukas von Hildebrandt who integrated all the various structures that were spread out into one self-contained complex. This allowed the gardens to surround the palace and flow alongside it like a river so that no matter where you exited, you were always greeted with lush greenery and brightly coloured flowers.

Hedge Theater

The Mirabell Gardens are truly a preserved treasure of a bygone age. The Hedge Theater, created between 1704 and 1718, is one of the oldest hedge theatres in the northern Alps and is the same hedge theatre used in the film The Sound of Music. The Von Trapp children can be seen running through it during the “Doe A Deer” musical number. 

Zwergerlgarten

Another ancient oddity still lingers within this garden is the Zwergerlgarten, or “dwarf garden.” This small alcove is located just up the stairs from the Pegasus statue. Most visitors pass right by it but make sure you make a point to explore. Within this petite corner is a collection of exquisite, yet grotesque, figures of dwarves modelled after actual people who lived in the palace in the 17th century. Back then, it was thought to be good luck to employ a dwarf. The Archbishops of Salzburg adored them so much that he even had their likeness cast into stone. Nowadays, we might look at these statues and feel like they are slightly offensive, but at the time, they were meant to be an honour and were revered by all those who passed by them.

Design of Mirbaell Gardens

The original landscape designer went to great lengths to create a sumptuous structure for the garden beds, which could be seen from the palace and the top of the hillside Fortress. This way, all those around Salzburg could see the greatness that was Mirabell Palace Gardens. The gardens are always changing up their flower designs and colours for guests and locals alike, so there’s consistently something new to discover.

As you circle the perimeter, you’ll notice towering white statues acting as the garden’s guardians. Sculpted by Gerard van Opstal, a skilled artist of classical mythologies from Antwerp, these glorious scenes of lust, triumph and pain, while not as proficient as some pieces from Italy’s Renaissance masters, are nonetheless wonderfully powerful works of art.

Salzach River

As you finish your tour of the Gardens, pass through the Northern Exit, which will lead you towards the Salzach River. Walk southeast along the river’s edge, where you’ll find a pretty pedestrian walkway. This little trail is a great place to admire the cake-topper, pastel baroque houses which dot the riverside. Soon, you’ll reach the Mozartsteg bridge, a great place to stop and watch tourist boat putter by, much as the salt boats would have floated up and down this same river hundreds of years ago. Salzburg’s mines were rich with salt, a hot commodity as early as the 8th century. Salt is the reason the city became wealthy and, as such, gave the town its name. Salzburg means “Salt Castle.”

Mozartplatz

After you get off the bridge, head down to the Mozartplatz or Mozart Square. Mozart Square is named after Salzburg’s most famous resident, you guessed it, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The statue looming in the middle of the square, dedicated to the legendary composer, was unveiled on September 5, 1842, by sculptor Ludwig Schwanthaler. Although Mozart wasn’t alive to see it, his sons were present as the entire city came together to honour their father’s work. The buildings surrounding Mozartplatz are lovely examples of 16th and 18th-century architecture so take a minute to sit and admire the surroundings.

Residenceplatz

Residence Square is located nearby and comprises the New Residence of the Princes of the Salzburg, the Salzburg Cathedral, various aristocratic townhouses and a dozen famous bakeries and cafes. In the middle of the square stands the centrepiece, the enormous Italian Baroque fountain of Tommaso di Garone. It is one of the most magnificent baroque fonts in Europe. Four horses burst out of a rocky mound, rearing up their legs as water shoots from their mouths. Triton stands upon the rocks, holding up a scalloped upper basin that three dolphins balance atop.

Royal Residence

While exploring Residence Square, check out the Royal Residence courtyard. Although you can also explore the interior, this might be better left for a more extended stay. From the exterior, you can still see where the Royals would have lived during their time in Salzburg and get a glimpse of their lifestyle in Austria.

Salzburg Cathedral

Next, it’s over the famous Dom zu Salzburg or Salzburg Cathedral for some spiritual awakening and awe-inspiring architecture. The first Christian church was built in here Salzburg in 774. The original foundations of that church remain here today, underneath the new DOM. When that first church was built, it was one of the largest sacred buildings in Europe. But in 842, lightning struck it and burned it to the ground.

History of the Dom Cathedral

In 1181 a late Romanesque structure was restored, but it was also burnt down in 1598. Some say the fire wasn’t an accident but was initiated by the then Prince-Archbishop, Wolf Dietrich, who wanted to build a new church in his preferred style. But his plans were thwarted, and Italian architect Santino Solari oversaw the current design. It was consecrated in 1628 by Archbishop Paris Count Lodron. The Salzburg Cathedral is one of Germany’s best examples of early Baroque architecture. Its imposing Untersberg marble facade is framed between two twin towers with bright green domes. Atop the towers are four statues; Peter and Paul hold a key and a sword, respectively and Salzburg’s two patron saints, Rupert and Virgil, each clasp a salt vessel (the symbol of the city) and a model of the church.

The church’s exterior has a huge bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, which stands outside to greet visitors. She is flanked by various other expressive characters, and her loving embrace of her son warms your soul on even the coldest day.

Interior of the Dom Cathedral

Three doors allow you to enter the church, each one illustrating a theme; Faith, Hope and Love. The interior of the church is both minimal and elaborate at the same time. The church’s structure is painted a soothing and peaceful shade of white. Despite the simplistic white paint, ornate stucco designs in baroque shapes are embedded onto the walls, columns, archways and ceiling. We have brightly painted frescos along the roof, their colours sharply contrasted against the white of the rest of the Cathedral.

Near the entrance is a Romanesque font where Mozart was baptized. The font is made entirely of bronze and decorated with reliefs of various biblical saints. Be sure to take a moment to study the magnificent organ. Many of Mozart’s compositions were written for this very instrument. They were initially meant to be played in this very place.

Alter Markt

Now, I bet you’re getting slightly hungry after all this walking. So it’s time to start searching for something to eat. Walk over to the Alter Markt, where you have various options. During the middle ages, farmers from all over the country would come here to sell their goods. The St. Florian Fountain in the middle of the square was built in 1488, with the Salzburg’s coat of arms emblazed. The buildings surrounding the marketplace date back to the middle ages, designed in the old burgher’s style of architecture.

Café Tomaselli

There are many different cafes to grab a bite at, but if you have a few extra euros to spend and want an exceptional experience try Café Tomaselli. This cafe is over a hundred years old, and Mozart used to come in here to drink, of all things, almond milk. The cafe is full of history and is decorated with old paintings curated by their various owners. The stories this place could tell if only the walls could talk. But this atmosphere comes with a price. If you still want a chance to visit but are short on cash, simply order a coffee and split a simple pastry with a friend.

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Fisch-Krieg Fish Market

If you decide that the Alter Market is too rich for your blood, head to Fisch-Krieg Fish Market. This adorable restaurant along the water is half fish market, half restaurant. All you need to do is pick which variety of fish you’d like, choose how you want it cooked (grilled or fried), and they will serve it up to you alongside one of their many traditional Austrian salads. All their dishes are very reasonably priced, and they have a great taste of traditional Salzburg cuisine. The shop’s interior, with its unique plastic tree growing right up through the floor, is one of those unforgettable touches that will stay in your memory forever. I cannot recommend this place more!

Balkan Grill

Lastly, if you’re looking for something really, really inexpensive that’s just as delicious as it is authentically Austrian, you have to check out the Balkan Grill. Balkan Grill is located at 33 Getreidegasse, one of the city’s most upscale neighbourhoods. They have been serving sausages in this tiny booth for over 50 years, and there is always a line-up. They only have one thing on the menu: a grilled pork sausage covered in your choice of; onions, fresh parsley, and a secret blend of spices served on a white bun with some curry mustard and ketchup. There is something about the fresh parsley that really brightens up the greasy sausage.

Getreidegasse

Once you have sated your hunger, take a few moments to explore Getreidegasse. Getreidegasse, or “grain lane,” is Salzburg’s most prestigious shopping street. It’s most recognizable for its tall and narrow houses, which seem to lean over the sidewalk below.

Ornately designed wrought iron signs hang off the sides of the buildings. These signs were wordless symbols in the middle ages to help citizens who couldn’t read find bakeries, cobblers or butcher shops. The signs have been updated with logos featuring iconic fashion brands, but they have kept up their antique look.

Mozart’s Birthplace

One building worth a second look at is #9 Getreidegasse. This is Mozart’s “Geburtshaus,” or Birthplace. Its golden yellow exterior makes it unmissable as you walk along the street. The Mozart Family lived on the third floor of the “Hagenauer House” from 1747 to 1773. Mozart spent his childhood in Salzburg, developing his incredible musical talent. Inside is a small museum which still holds many objects from the Mozart household and recreations of what the home would have looked like in the 18th century.

Franziskanerkirche

Once you’re exploring Getreidegasse, head north, down Wiener-Philharmoniker-Gasse, to see the Franciscan Church. The Franciscan Church, or Franziskanerkirche, is the architectural opposite of the Salzburg DOM. Whereas the DOM is bright and white, the Franziskanerkirche is dark and GOTHIC! I love both for different reasons, and both are worth checking out.

The first church built on these grounds was erected in the 8th century. It was frequently ravaged by fires and rebuilt time after time. The Salzburg middle class of the 15th century was reasonably well off. When their church needed renovation, they gathered up the required funds themselves. They hired the famous architect Hans von Burghausen to design a newer and more magnificent church. His work was a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Throughout the church, you’ll find slender, dark marble columns that reach up to the sky and open into refined rib vaulting, like a pair of hands whose fingers open to the heavens.

St. Peter’s Abbey & Cemetery

Continue onwards to St. Peter’s Cemetery. St. Peter’s Cemetery is the oldest in Salzburg. Looking at the gravestones, they don’t appear so ancient but take a look behind the headstones, along the rockface, to see where the real history lies. Carved into Mönchsberg are a set of caves which served as catacombs for the earliest settlers. The oldest surviving tombstones inside date back to 1288. If you decide to go inside, you can climb up the 48 steps to see the “Gertrauden Chapel,” which dates back to 1178.

Back on the ground, you can see several crypts flank the nearby church’s exterior. These elegant wrought-iron fences protect the crypts of some of Salzburg’s wealthiest families. These crypts also were the setting for one of the iconic scenes in The Sound of Music when the Von Trapp family was hiding from the Nazis during their daring escape.

Hohensalzburg Castle

To end your walking tour, head to the Mönchsberg funicular, which will take you all the way to the top of the hillside to the crowning glory of Salzburg, the Hohensalzburg Castle.

The first castle built on this site was raised in 1077 and was little more than four wooden walls. It was made high up on the hills to serve as a lookout post to protect the city against Imperial troops from the Holy Roman Empire.

Interior of the Palace

Over the years, towers were built, stone walls were added to fortify the castle, and the fortress grew in size. Inside the castle, the portrait gallery is the first room you’ll pass through. It’s filled with more than a dozen portraits of all the Prince whose legacy it was to grow the size and strength of this impressive Castle Fortress. Unlike many others across Europe, modernization has not touched this building. Salzburg was never subject to attack, so its historic castle was never destroyed or rebuilt. This treasure of the past is truly a unique experience to walk through.

Inside you’ll get to see some of the furnishings used by the royals who once lived within these walls. Opulent wallpaper, lush bedding and even the most ornate heaters you’ve ever seen. In addition to exploring the life of the royals, there are also various exhibits displaying the might of their army. Armour, weaponry and even medieval torture devices are displayed for viewers to discover.

Salzach at Dusk

After exploring the castle, take advantage of the vantage point atop the mountain and walk along the pedestrian path toward the perfect dinner destination. As day turns to dusk, you’ll have a wonderful view of the city’s lights as you make your way toward the Austinger Brau.

Augustiner-Bräu

The Augustiner-Bräu is an old beer hall frequented by locals and tourists alike. If you arrive on a colder night, don’t be surprised if you walk in and think it’s closed (that’s just because all the action is happening downstairs, as the beer garden is only open in the warmer months). Head down the stairs and turn the corner. Any silence you might have experienced upstairs will be broken by laughter and the occasional singing accompanied by the smell of cooking sausages and freshly poured beer. This place is indeed the ideal location to finish your day exploring Salzburg! If you’re lucky and the beer garden is open, you’ll enjoy food and drink beneath a canopy of ancient Austrian trees under the starry sky.

How to Order at Austrian Beer Halls

But first, you’ll need to know how to serve yourself. Yes, that’s right. There are no waiters here. To get a beer, go to the register and pay for as many drinks as you’d like; they will give you one ticket, which you use to trade in for a stein and another for your beers. Once armed with your stein, hand the barman your drink ticket to fill er’ up! The trade for doing all this yourself? Cheap beer, which tastes great. Once you’re done drinking as much as possible, wash out your stein and place it on the rack for someone else to use.

The food available is a traditional Bavarian fair. Small vendor stalls are located in the basement. They have everything from appetizers to desserts. Perfect for whatever you’re craving! Once you’ve got your food and beer tray, find a table and make some new friends. We witnessed friendly Austrians singing happy birthday to a group of tourists to welcome them into the country.

No doubt this tour has worn you out, but after a few Austrian beers, all you’ll feel is that warm fuzziness that comes from good friends and a beautiful day in a fantastic city. Salzburg is a city that truly has something for everyone, from its stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage to its delicious cuisine and lively atmosphere. Whether you have just 24 hours or a little longer, be sure to take advantage of all this beautiful city has to offer.

Happy Travels, Adventurers

The post The Ultimate 24-Hours in Salzburg, Austria first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.