Under an hour from central Tokyo, in the port city of Yokohama, you’ll find Japan‘s largest Chinatown. Step through one of its ornate, brightly painted gates and the city seems to fall away. Narrow streets crowd together beneath red lanterns, their storefronts a patchwork of colour, while steam curls from bamboo baskets and the scent of roasted chestnuts and sizzling dumplings drifts down every lane. Behind the festive facades lie more than 160 years of history, carried in carved temple rooftops and a calendar of celebrations that peaks every year with Chinese New Year. I wandered those busy streets, thick with intoxicating aromas, and fell under the neighbourhood’s spell. This guide follows the route I’d take again: in through the gates, past the temple and, most importantly, to the table.
Yokohama’s port opened to foreign trade in 1859, and Chinese merchants soon followed, many arriving alongside Western trading houses. Chinese immigrants were then confined to the designated foreign settlement, so Chinatown grew out of necessity. Here they built Chinese schools, a community centre and other institutions to keep their culture close, and ferry services began running to Shanghai and Hong Kong.
The district has been rebuilt more than once. The Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923 and the Second World War both left it in ruins, and the Zenrinmon gate, raised in 1955, marked its revival and gave the neighbourhood its name, Chūkagai (“Chinatown”). The old restrictions are long gone, and today the streets hold more shops than homes. For many locals, a day here is still a way to travel abroad without leaving the city.
Chinatown covers only about 500 metres by 500 metres, but its ten ornate paifang gates make it easy to find your bearings. Four principal gates stand at the compass points, placed according to feng shui, and each is tied to one of the guardian Four Symbols of Chinese mythology:
Six more gates are tucked inside, the best known being Zenrinmon, the “Goodwill Gate” on the main street, Chūkagai Ōdōri. Built in 1955, it is the symbol of the district’s postwar recovery. Once you start counting gates, it’s hard to stop.
Before you eat, pause at Kanteibyo, the spiritual heart of the district. By most accounts it began in 1862 as a small shrine to Guan Yu (Kan’u in Japanese), the general from the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, who is revered in Chinese tradition as a god of business and prosperity. Earthquake, war and fire destroyed its predecessors, and the current temple, the fourth, was completed in 1990. For Yokohama’s Chinese community, it remains a place of worship that anchors hearts and souls close to home.
The courtyard is free to enter. To step into the main hall, you buy a bundle of incense (¥500) and make your offerings in the traditional Chinese way.
The colourful streets and glowing signs are reason enough to come, but the food is what makes Chinatown shine. Graze first, then sit down for a proper meal.
Dozens of shops sell the usual Chinese knick-knacks, but look past them to the omiyage, the gifts Japanese travellers bring home to friends, coworkers and family. They are usually edible, and you’ll find individually wrapped snacks and sweets, beautifully packaged. If you want a souvenir that isn’t just a paper lantern (though some are fairly decent), the Chinese tea shops are a better bet.
Take time, too, for the Chinese grocery stores stocked with vegetables, fruit, herbs and spices, and for the traditional medicine shops, where (if you can manage a conversation with the owner) you might hear about some fascinating “cures.” Fortune tellers keep stalls throughout the district, though it can be hard to find one who speaks English.
Under an hour from Tokyo, Yokohama’s Chinatown rewards a slow wander: in through the gates, past the temple and, above all, to the table. It’s one of the biggest draws in the city, and no matter the weather (it poured while we were there, and the spell held), it’s a must-see.
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Disclosure: I received this tour for free. The opinions here are entirely my own. I…
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