I first discovered these gable stones while walking along the Bloemgracht in the Jordaan Neighbourhood. When I saw the first one, it piqued my interest to look for more, and soon I started to see that almost every other house I passed had these beautiful stone plaques above their doors. Each gable stone portrays a different character, symbol or scene. Delving into the histories and meanings behind the buildings they are housed within. I immediately wanted to know the importance of each one, seeing them as a clue into the family that once lived here. 

About the Tour

After my research, I wanted to create this in-depth post to give you some insight into these incredible treasures of Amsterdam’s architectural past. You can find these gable stones all over the city. And spotting them can be somewhat of an eye-spy adventure. I have marked some of my favourite spots and streets where you can discover the best collection of Amsterdam’s historical gable stones. Some come with me now on our Alternative Amsterdam Walking Tour, the Hidden Secret of Amsterdam’s Gable Stones.

Exploring the Gables Stones of Jordaan Neighbourhood

1. History of Gable Stones
2. Haarlemmerplein & Haarlemmerdijk
3. Binnen Vissersstraat & Brouwersgracht
4. Brouwersgracht
5. Palmgracht
6. Lindengracht
7. Prinsengracht
8. Egelantiersstraat 
9. Bloemgracht

History of Gable Stones

Long before house numbers were the primary method of finding your way around the city, gable stones (or gevelstenen in Dutch) denoted a homeowner’s name or business’s purpose. Many people were illiterate then, so these illustrative signs also served a very functional purpose. In the 16th century, if you were looking for a cobbler, you’d look for the gable stone with a shoe. If you were looking for a tavern, you’d search for a barrel. But there are also much more profound, symbolic meanings to these gable stones. Some contain metaphors, puns and, of course, religious imagery. Each one relates in some way to the history of the homeowners. It’s a fascinating way of getting to know more about the city’s history. 

Amsterdam’s Gable Stones

2,500 of these stones can still be found in the Netherlands. And 850 of these stones can be found in Amsterdam alone. In the 19th century, Amsterdam officially employed a numbering system for their streets and houses, and the gable stone fell out of fashion. But in recent years, they have come back into fashion, and new gable stones have been created to bring back modern-day heraldry.

Haarlemmerplein & Haarlemmerdijk

This tour will be primarily located in the Haarlemmerstraat and Jordaan neighbourhoods. We start our tour along Haarlemmerplein and Haarlemmerdijk. The Haarlemmerplein was originally where the city’s horses and wagons would be parked at the city gates. Today, Haarlemmerdijk is one of the most charming streets in the city. Blending modern shops and historic homes together in one trendy area.

#4 Haarlemmerplein

The gable stone found at #4 Haarlemmerplein is located high above the third-floor windows. But even from afar, the golden gilding glints in the sunlight. This stone features a great tortoise and is one of the more modern plaques. The owner, Betty Ramaekers and Klaas Helder had this gevelstenen designed especially for them. Since tortoises always carry their house with them, they are symbolic of the importance of the home. The owners bought the property in 1985, and the date of the purchase is etched onto the stone.

#109 Haarlemmerdijk

The stone tablet at #109 Haarlemmerdijk is an excellent example of a gable stone’s relation to the resident’s heritage. The house was built for Lady Sluis in 1730. Lady Sluis was originally from Zwartsluis (a Dutch province of Overijssel), and although she had been married off and moved to Amsterdam, she still had a great love for her hometown. So she had the cityscape of Zwartsluis etched onto her gable stone. The 17th-century Reformed Church of Zwartsluis is the central feature of the landscape. But other memorable images of her home are also presented to the public. Like boats coming to shore or birds flying over the horizon. Every time she would return home, she would be met with this image, a beautiful memory of her beloved town.

#13 Binnen Dommersstraat

From here, let’s head down Binnen Dommersstraat towards the house at #13. The shop on the corner is home to one of the most incredibly detailed stone gables in the city. But it is also a delightful bakery that has served this community for over 300 years! As such, it seems appropriate that the image they chose for their relief was from the Gospel of John, when Jesus produced the miracle of multiplying loaves for the hungry masses.

The bakery is now a trendy coffee shop called Toki, which still serves up tasty baked goods. The perfect place to take a break with a warm cup of coffee and a sweet treat.

#119 Vinkenstraat

Right across the street from Toki, at #116 Vinkenstraat, is a stone gable that dates back to 1768. A large white pelican spreads its wings against a pale blue background, looking down at its young babies sitting in a nest below. At first glance, the babies appear to be drinking drops of blood dripping down from the breast of their mother. And in 1768, that is exactly what people thought baby pelicans did eat. Many thought a mother would pierce her own breast to feed her young because that’s what it looked like to the naked eye. But in reality, the pelican is actually reaching into their bill, where they keep fresh fish, and this is actually what the babies eat. 

Myth of the Pelican

But ancient Europeans didn’t take biology in school. So they could only make assumptions from what they saw. From this legend, the pelican because a symbol of self-sacrifice and charity. Some apparently even believed that the pelican could bring its deceased young back to life by giving them its blood leading many to draw a comparison between the pelican and Jesus, who gave his blood to his followers. So anytime you see a pelican, this often will be associated with a religious place or someone who was devoted to god.

#98 Haarlemmerdijk

Continue east along Vinkenstraat and back to Haarlemmerdijk until you reach #98. I adore this little scene above the doorway to #98 Haarlemmerdijk. This tablet shows a shepherd casually lounging on the hillside, looking after his flock of sheep. His trustee dog, with his back, turned to the viewer, is intently watching the sheep. The etching was carved by famed Dutch painter Nicolaas Berchem. Berchem was a popular painter during the Dutch Golden era and was best known for these types of pastoral landscapes.

Originally the house marked the entrance to #101, but when that house was set to be demolished and turned into a post office, the tablet was removed. It was kept safe, and when the time came to reinstall, it was moved to #98.

#47 Haarlemmerdijk

Above the most darling Fleurmonde flower shop is a beautifully painted nautical frieze. It features what looks like a big blue fish. But upon closer inspection, it is actually a large porpoise. The porpoise is diving down into choppy waters. Perhaps swimming during a great storm. During the middle ages, porpoises were known to be spotted swimming in the canals in Amsterdam. And while they are rarely seen today, there have been a few spottings as recent as 2020, when the boat traffic in the canals died down due to Covid-19. Two dolphins are seen carved on either end, framing the entire scene. Another nod to the nautical nature of the city.

#33 Haarlemmerdijk

At #33, you can see an old stone relief dating back to 1740! It depicts Jupiter, also known as the Greek God Zeus. You know it’s him not only by the icons in the scene but also by the huge “Jupiter” lettering on the bottom of the carving. Jupiter is nude but wrapped in a large swathe of fabric. He holds a bundle of lightning bolts in his hand, a stern look on his face. The position of his arm makes it look like he is ready for battle. Jupiter’s trustee eagle sits peacefully at his feet. Jupiter is associated with healing, good fortune, and miracles, so we might imagine that perhaps a healer or apothecary once stood here.

#107 Haarlemmerstraat

Crossing over the large bridge, we head into the eastern part Haarlemmerstraat. As someone who loves astrology, the house at #107 really spoke to me. You’ll see cheerful dancing figures in the upper right corner above the doorway. These little cherubs are holding two black-painted symbols in their hands. These represent the zodiac signs for Cancer and Taurus. But the two children, with identical faces, also represent the zodiac sign of Gemini. It’s safe to assume that these symbols relate to the birthdates of the children or the couple who lived in this house.

#20 Buiten Brouwersstraat

Let’s take a quick detour north along Buiten Brouwersstraat to #20. The incredibly detailed stone relief depicted here features a huge, three-mast ship. The name “TS Chip China” is emblazoned on the bottom of the tablet. Since we know the entire name of the ship, we know a fair bit about it. It was built in 1676 for the Dutch East India Company. Despite the name, the boat mainly travelled to what is now modern-day Jakarta in Indonesia. Perhaps one of the ships’ captains once resided in this grand house.

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#2 Binnen Brouwersstraat

Take a short detour south along Binnen Brouwersstraat to #2. This adorable stone tablet features this enormous beaver, chewing on a tree almost to the point of falling in half. Yet, we are catching him at the moment just before he achieves his end goal. The wording under the tablet says “Castor Tenax 1993,” which translates to “the persistent beaver.”

But the date on the tablet is also of great importance. The entire concept for the gable’s design refers to the tumultuous process of renovations the poor owner undertook when he bought the property in 1990. His aim was to move right in. But he was met with problem after problem. First, a large fire. And then many long and arduous delays in the repairs required and remodelling. The building wasn’t deemed livable until 1993. Three long years after his initial purchase! But he never gave up, just like our persistent little beaver who kept working hard. To eventually achieve its goal.

#66 Haarlemmerstraat

Head back to the Haarlemmerstraat and walk until you reach the impossibly narrow building located at #66. The stone gable above the doorway is as wide as the door. It features a shield with the image of a red lion rearing up on its hind legs. Above the lion is a red crown sitting atop the shield. But this is not a king’s crown, but a duke’s. If you look closely, you can see the fur edging around the brim of the crown made from the hair of a stoat. The words under the crest state that this is the coat of arms of the province of Limburg.

But curiously, we know this tablet to date back to the 17th century when the coat of arms of Limburg was only established in 1886. Before there was Limburg, there were the Lords of Gulik, whose lands would go on to be the south of Limburg, and this was their crest. Today, if you look at the official, you can still see the red lion incorporated into the design of the larger four-cornered shield, representing each part of the province.

#16 Droogbak

Continue north until you reach the island’s edge. From here, walk east along Haarlemmer Houttuinen, which turns into Droogbak street. Here we will stop at #16. The gorgeous sculpted carving on the curved stone plinth is one of the most intricate designs in the city. It was made in 1742 for compass maker Pieter de Jong. Look closely, and the carving features a large compass on a decorative wooden plinth. Amsterdam was a hub for shipbuilders and skippers. A good repair shop close to the harbour was an important feature of the city.

On either side of the compass are two hourglasses. Hourglasses were invented around the 12th century. They were a key feature of a sailing ship as they were used onboard to help time the ship’s watches. A ribbon above the entire piece has the name of the compass maker emblazoned upon it.

#59 Haarlemmerstraat

Head back south to Haarlemmerstraat and make a stop at #59. Above the second-floor window is a gorgeous shield with an array of flowers and foliage exploding from behind it. In the centre of the shield is a large crowned stork. He stands with his one leg raised and a large eel caught in his beak. The stork crest was installed around the 16th century to symbolize good luck. Often good luck symbols were popular icons to put on the houses of sailors to ensure they returned home unharmed.

Binnen Vissersstraat & Brouwersgracht

The name “Binnen Vissersstraat” is Dutch for Fishing street. It was named as such because this roadway ends at the mouth of the canal. From this street, fishermen would bring in their day catch and take it to the marketplace.

#4 Binnen Vissersstraat

Turn south down Binnen Vissersstraat, where at #4 you’ll find a funny stone plaque. The tablet depicts the very house you are standing in front of. Beside the house is a large green tree. Look closely, and you’ll see gold coins growing from the tree and a man collecting the coins in a wheelbarrow below. The tablet was designed in the 1980s during the restoration of the house. The restoration was a costly one. To make light of the situation, the owner had this stone gable designed to reference the fact he wished “money grew on trees.”

#9 Binnen Vissersstraat

At #9, we see an even more modern design, made in 1997 for Barbara Jonckheer when she retired. Jonckheer was an essential figure in the Amsterdam Bureau of Conservation. Her efforts to restore and conserve art throughout the city was her life’s work. And although you might not know her name, so many historical buildings that you will admire along the way no doubt have been touched by her in some way. The image of a stately young spire, bowing with his feathered cap, is a way of showing reverence for the great woman.

Brouwersgracht

Turn down Brouwersgracht and head back west. Gracht is the Dutch word for Canal, and Brouwers means brewery. The name came from the 16th century when this area of town was home to many beer, gin and liqueur breweries. Many houses along this street still have their large wooden shutters, which identified the homes as warehouses back in the day. The Brouwersgracht was voted the most beautiful street in Amsterdam, so take in the sights as we walk along.

#52 Brouwersgracht

At #52 Brouwersgracht, we find the old home of furniture designer Andries Tenck. Tenck bought the house in 1759, as indicated on the stone gable. The tablet depicts how this ingenious chair-maker could turn a simple wooden piece of furniture into an extravagant fantasy. Below the Louis XV-style chair on the right are the words “nooyt volmaakt” which means “never perfect.” A classic moniker of artists who are never happy with their work. Such is the plight of the creative.

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#28 Binnen Wieringerstraat

Make a quick detour up Binnen Wieringerstraat to see the house at #28. De Visser is the inscription underneath the gable, which translate to, “the Fisherman.” And right there on the front, we can see an 18th-century fisherman dressed in traditional gare. He is seen holding a large fishing spear in one hand and his catch of the day in the other. In the foreground stands two stacks of barrels on either side and a smoking pot on the right. But how could a lowly fisherman buy a house such as this? Well, the answer lies in the contents of the barrels. The answer? Whale blubber.

Whale Oil

Whaling in the Netherlands began in the 17th century when the Dutch discovered the artic fishing grounds. At the industry’s peak, about 25% of ships in the Dutch fleet were whaling vessels. Whale oil was hugely profitable in the 17th and 18th centuries, as they could derive whale oil from the fat in the mammal’s body. Before electricity, oil lamps were the only way people could light their homes, street lamps and stoves. So oil was like gold dust. While you could get oil from livestock, it stank and produced thick smoke, while whale oil, on the other hand, burned bright and clear! Whale oil is made by boiling strips of blubber harvested from whales. And this is exactly what is depicted in the stone gable on the front of the house. What a story!

#76 Brouwersgracht

Back along Brouwersgracht, make your way to #76. You’ll need to look down to see the stone tablet above the basement door. Unlike the other on this tour, which is usually above the front door, this one is a little more hidden away.

The scene depicts the various stages of making wine. On the left side of the frame, the grapes are plucked from the vines, then in the centre, we can see someone stomping the grapes with their feet inside a large barrel. The last vignette depicts the wine poured from the barrel into a glass. Ready to be enjoyed by the public! As we are back again on Brewery street, this is a good indication that this building would have once been a wine distillery. I love the design of this carving. It feels very stylized and different from everything else we’ve seen.

#114 Brouwersgracht

The gevelstenen at #114 Brouwersgracht is unique because it is three-dimensional. It literally jumps out at us from the facade of the old brick building. The brightly painted blue and red emperor’s crown is flanked by the warehouse’s black wooden shutters. 

In the 15th century, even though Amsterdam was just a fishing village, the emperor awarded them the right to use the emperor’s crown. Having the right to use the emperor’s crown was a big deal, as it acted as a means of showing you were protected by the emperor and his army. Amsterdam was given the right to use the emperor’s crown thanks to the large amounts of money it loaned Emperor Maximillian I during the Hook and Cod wars in the 15th century. They might have just been a fishing village, but fishing brought in money, and the merchants who traded in fish brought vast amounts of gold. 

#133 Brouwersgracht

Cross over the Papiermolensluis to reach the opposite side of the canal. From here, you can make your way to #133 Brouwersgracht. Of all the animals you might imagine seeing depicted in Amsterdam, a hippo would perhaps be the last of your guesses, and yet here it is! In fact, the inscription beneath the stone carving states that this is “the hippo in the canal.“

Jan Joost Peskens was the house’s first occupant and was obsessed with hippos. In his early childhood, he had read all about them in a book by biologist Hillenius. To Peskens, they seemed like mythological creatures and yet somewhere out there, they were real! His love for the hippo never wained, and for this birthday, after purchasing the house, his wife had this stone gable made special for him. It was unveiled on the big day, and even though he might never see a real hippo himself, he would be greeted by this friendly face every day upon his return home.

#163 Brouwersgracht

On the corner of the house at #163 Brouwersgracht, you can find the sign from an old grainery that once stood here. The grainery was built in 1729, and although the original building has been demolished, the house sign has been preserved. In the carving, you can see the process by which people would come to buy their corn and grain. They would fill up this wooden barrel with grains and then use the attached metal bow to smooth and level the grain on top. Ensuring each measure of grain was properly levelled, and each barrel load contained the same amount. Pretty ingenious invention for the 16th century.

Palmgracht

#3 Palmgracht

Make your way west along Palmgracht. The Palmgracht, also known as the Palm Canal, was once waterfilled before the 1850s. During those years, many of the Jordaan neighbourhood canals were filled in due to the poor water quality and the need to create more livable space for the increasing population. The name “palm canal” is odd as palm trees could never grow here in Amsterdam. But Dutch sailors and merchants who worked in the Indonesian Dutch colonies had come to adore the beauty of these fantastic plants. And although they couldn’t bring them home with them, their love of the tropical plant lived on.

This is exemplified at #3 Palmgracht, where a palm tree is represented in the stone gable. The palm tree was not just a beauty to look at but also a plant that could thrive against all odds. Not wind, nor drought or even the greatest of storms could destroy the mighty palm. So many people use the palm tree as a symbol to represent triumph over adversity.

#60 Palmgracht

Towards the street’s western end, you’ll find stone gables aplenty. At #60, we can find the two golden nightingales. The nightingale is frequently associated with creativity and related to nature’s purity. The tablet was added around the 20th century when the house was owned by architect E. Van Houten. Undoubtedly, creativity and mother nature’s inspirations are important to architects and perhaps why Van Houten selected the nightingales as his house emblem. 

#68 Palmgracht

At #68 Palmgracht, we find the brilliant image of the Hindu creature Rakshasa. Rakshasa is a mythological demon or goblin. Rakshasas have the power to change their shape at will and appear as animals, monsters, or in the case of female Rakshasa, as beautiful women. Many immigrants to Amsterdam came from Dutch Indonesia. And they brought with them their vibrant culture and history. This Rakshasa was designed to replicate the one embedded in the front of the medieval palace of Singosari, twelve kilometres north of the Indonesian city Malang.

Be sure to get up close and personal with the carving to make out all the tiny details in the sculpture. You can see the little faces hiding within the Rakshasa’s headdress. She sits with one hand projecting outwards towards the street. The Rakshasa bares her fangs and holds a large club in her other hand. She looks quiet and menacing. These symbols were often placed outside the home in order to protect it from evil.

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#63 Palmgracht

Cross the street and head over to #63 Palmgracht. This house bears one of the oldest stone tablets in the city. De Blom Kool, or the “Flowering Cabbage” tablet, was installed here in 1679. Willem Harmensz Kool owned the house and worked in the Waag as a weight-bearer. In the 17th century, numbers #61, #63 and #65 all contained the same cauliflower symbols, but today this is the only one that remains. The cabbage was his house emblem, as “Kool” means cabbage.

The Waag was the “weigh house” and was originally a city gate and part of the walls of Amsterdam. A weigh house did literally what it sounds like, weighing out various goods brought into the city, which required taxation. And Kool, as a weight-bearer, was charged with ensuring all taxes were paid in full. 

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#73 Palmgracht

At #73, you’ll find the House of the Radishes. Another vegetable-themed house! But unlike the previous house with a history dating back hundreds of years, this home’s gable was designed in 1973. The owner loved the song ‘The Radish waltz,’ written and sung by Louis Davids. And when the house was renovated in 1973, they added this vibrant new gable onto the brick facade.

Lindengracht

Take a walk south along Lijnbaansgracht, beside the scenic canal. Continue along until you reach Lindengracht.

#211 Lindengracht

At #211 Lindengracht is where the 17th-century residents of Amsterdam would have come to purchase their tobacco. The business was marked by this stone plaque featuring an enslaved man holding a large tobacco leaf in his hand. On the ground are three rolls of tobacco, and in the background, we can find two woven baskets used to harvest the tobacco leaves. During the 17th century, they called this stone gable the “Tobacco Moor.” But the term Moor is now considered a derogatory word applied to dark-skinned Muslims of North Africa. These men were enslaved by the Dutch Europeans and used to farm the tobacco fields. And while the Netherlands banned the slave trade in 1814, memories of their cruelty remain etched on the stones of the street even to this day.

#160 Lindengracht

Above the door to the old cafe on the corner of Lindengracht and Tweede Goudsbloemdwarsstraat is the most splendid little vignette carved above the portal. Unlike the other tablets made of stone, this piece is made of wood. And miraculously, has been preserved here since the 18th century. It marked the entrance to an old wine cellar, as seen in the carving by stacks of barrels lining the left side of the frame. The most curious and wide-eyed cat looks out towards us on the right side, hiding among the vine of plump grape trees. Cats are often used as symbols of femininity. Many people interpret this as a sign that in here this establishment the woman was the one truly in charge!

#73 Lindengracht

Recently the stone tablet on #73 Lindengracht has been restored to its former glory. This house was a former blacksmith shop in the 19th century. Marking the spot is the stone tablet showing a suspended horseshoe. The horseshoe is the most iconic symbol of the blacksmith. The word for blacksmith is written in Dutch below the horseshoe. The large black arched doorways on either side of the lower level are also clear signs of an old horse barn once being here. Large doors were required to provide access to the horse and carriages, which often would come here to be repaired, just like taking your car into the auto shop!

#55 Lindengracht

Above the doorway to #55 is a stone gable featuring a great green tree. But instead of bearing fruit like apples or pears, hanging in its branches are silver painted fish swimming amongst the leaves. Just below the swimming fish is a nest, but within it, a bundle of eels instead of birds. Almost unsurprisingly, the plaque was designed in the acid-riddled 1970s. Even the text below the icons is subverted, written backwards, only to be read with a mirror. 

Palingoproer

But the scene isn’t derived from a drug-induced dream. Instead, it is a reference to a famous historical event, the Palingoproer, which occurred here along these canals in 1886. The Palingoproer or ‘the Eel riot‘ started when the police attempted to stop the Jordaan neighbourhood’s citizens from playing their favourite eel-pulling game. Eel pulling was an old Amsterdam pastime where a rope was stretched over the canal, and a live eel was hung from it. Players had to sail their boats underneath the rope to try and grab the slippery eel without falling into the water.

The game was deemed as “cruel public entertainment” by the government of the time, and the police went to put a stop to it. None of the authorities could have imagined just how popular this event was, and just for fiercely the people of Amsterdam would fight to preserve their right to go eel-pulling. When the police started to force spectators to disperse, a riot broke out. In the fighting, 26 people were killed by police. The fish and eels in the gable stone here are meant to commemorate the uprising. And perhaps remind the authorities of just how important culture is to the Dutch people, no matter how silly or frivolous.

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#53 Lindengracht

Above the windows at #53 Lindengracht is the gable of Barend Wargaren. Wargaren lived here in 1742. The name “Warren” means “war of yarn,” and the image we see depicted in the stone plaque is the allegory based on the name. On the left is a monkey sitting at a spinning wheel with the help of a small dog who aids him on the twisting wheel. On the right sits another monkey on a stool. He also tries to twist a yarn spool, but he uses a wooden reel.

Although the monkey on the right looks like he has spun more wool onto his spool, his method creates a weaker product. You twist two or more single threads together by using the twisting wheel and spinning wheel together, thus creating a stronger yarn. This takes more time, but diligence will always win the war over foolish haste. That is the moral of the story.

#5 Lindengracht

At #5 Lindengracht we find a stone tablet featuring the most iconic symbol of the Netherlands; the windmill. On either side of the mill are two bundles of yellow stacks of wood awaiting their turn to be sawed inside. Before the 19th century, Amsterdam, and this canal in particular, was home to dozens of small wind-powered sawmills. Back then, this area of town wasn’t a hub of residential living. This area once lay behind the city walls and was considered the rural outskirts. Therefore, it was common to have windmills along the ramparts as it was a halfway point between farmer’s fields and the city’s marketplaces where milled wood could be sold.

Prinsengracht

The Prinsengracht is a regal canal named after the Prince of Orange. It is the fourth of the four main canals belonging to the famous canal belt. And as such many of the houses along this canal are some of the most beautiful.

#36 Prinsengracht

The soaring facade at #36 Prinsengracht is a stunning example of the best elements of Amsterdam’s iconic architecture. One of these characteristics is the beautiful neck-gable roof ornaments in many Dutch canal houses. Also displayed on the facade of the house are “oeils-de-boeuf” windows. These windows, also called “ox eye” windows are small round windows that flank either side of the attic that resemble the eyes of an animal looking down on the city below. The fantastical house dates back to 1650, as marked on the stone carving towards the top of the house. 

Above the 3rd floor is where we can find our stone tablet, which depicts a rich blue sack filled with white feathers. In the 17th century, the house went by the name ‘als daer De Veersack in de gevel staet,’ which means, “there where the feather sack is in the façade.” The building was initially used as a feather bed warehouse during the 17th and 18th centuries. After closing down, it was later used as a sugar and chocolate factory.

#60 Prinsengracht

On the front of the house at #60 is a simple oblong stone depicting an upside-down bowler hat. It even has the words “BOLHOED,” meaning bowler hat, written on the sign. The building was previously home to a vegetarian restaurant named “De Bolhoed,” but it has since closed down. Hopefully, a new restaurant will move in and keep the bowler head name going!

#46 Tuinstraat

Turn west along Tuinstraat until you reach #46. At this house was where you could once have come to buy your soap. On the 17th-century gable stone, you can read the inscription that says, “IN DE ASWERCKER,” which means “In the ashes-worker. Carved into the stone gable is the image of a worker, piling up a series of large copper barrels. But what do ashes and barrels have to do with soap? Well, I’m glad you asked!

Inside these barrels, the soapmaker would have stored Potash. Potash is made from plant or wood ashes that have been soaked in a “pot” of water. Potash is one of the most ancient ways of making soap, a technique that dates back to the Bronze age. Ashes were transformed into lye, which is still to this day a key ingredient in soap-making. In the sixteenth century, the Dutch were one of the largest soap suppliers and consumers. And the warehouses all along this stretch of roadway would have been used to produce these sought-after products.

Egelantiersstraat 

Walk one street south to find yourself walking along Egelantiersstraat. ‘Egelantiers‘ was a chamber of rhetoric, also known as a dramatic society, that rose up in this area of Amsterdam in 1517. The symbol for the organization was the Eglantine Rose or Sweet Briar Rose in the shape of a cross. It was a symbol of love, and their slogan was “In Love, Flourishing.” It’s no surprise to find an actor enamoured with romance, but the actual reference to the rose was from a beloved poem by Beatrijs. In this poem, two young lovers meet secretly by the wild roses.

These dramatic societies were closely connected with political leaders. Even back then, the government saw how theatre could be an instrument of propaganda and worked with the groups as an early form of public relations for the city. Many of the stone tablets on these streets are very dramatic, inspired by the theatrical movements in this part of the city.

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#52 Egelantiersstraat

As we’ve mentioned before, not everyone could read back in the middle ages; that’s why we have these stone tablets. To give visual examples of the professions found within. But in addition to not being able to read, many poorer citizens did not know how to write either. So what did these people do when they needed to write a letter or sign a legal document? In this situation, you would find a writing master!

The stone gable at house #52 Egelantiersstraat is where the old writing master once operated. You can see a goose feather quill in his hand as the pen master sets out to write on the parchment paper below. This tablet dates back to 1618 and was made for Hendrick Theunisz. In addition to writing for people, Theunisz would offer writing lessons out of this shop. Teaching the public to write so they wouldn’t always have to employ his services.

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#24 Egelantiersstraat

The narrow entrance at #24 Egelantiersstraat features one of the most elaborate and beautiful stone gables in town. The old stone displays the words “ANSLO’S HOFJE” below the shield, which crowns the insignia. Cornelis Claesz Anslo was a wealthy cloth merchant and Mennonite pastor who lived here on Egelantiersstraat. Anslo was actually good friends with Rembrandt, and after Anslo’s wife’s death, Rembrandt painted a picture of the two after her untimely death.

But Anslo wasn’t one to hoard his wealth and opened up an almshouse here in Amsterdam. There, he offered free housing to the elderly as early as 1626. The stone tablet’s shield is surrounded by acanthus leaves. The symbol in the centre is the emblem of the house of Anslo and features a circle with three arrows piercing it, topped with a golden crown.

#8 Egelantiersgracht

The beautiful brick house at #8 Egelantiersgracht features a series of stone gables set into the friezes above the first floor. The two tablets in the center are inscribed with the date the house was built in 1649. On either corner of the building are two different carvings. The right corner features a brewer stirring a large cauldron. On the left is the image of Saint Willibrordus. Saint Willibrordus famously was able to turn a barrel of beer into a barrel of wine.

In the 17th century, when you combined these two symbols, people knew this was a sign that you’d find a tavern inside! During the 17th century, beer was drunk with every meal, not water like we drink today. Back then, water wasn’t potable, and beer was considered the safest to drink as it had been processed. Even children drank beer with every meal! But thankfully, beer in the middle ages only contained an alcohol content of 2%. 

#50 Egelantiersgracht

Above the window at #50 Egelantiersgracht is a beautiful red rose brushed with gold leaf. Around the rose petals is the inscription ‘In Love Bloeyende,‘ which means “In Love, Flourishing.” Which, as we learned before, is the motto of the Eglantiers.

#72 Egelantiersgracht

A few doors down at #72, on the corner of Egelantiersgracht and Tweede Egelantiersdwarsstraat, is the large cartouche of the brilliant golden sun. The brick cafe was originally a coach house in the 17th century designed by famous architect Philip Vingboons. The three houses along the street were named the sun, the moon and the stars. And each one originally had a stone tablet depicting its namesake. During renovations in the 1970s, the cartouche on #72 was removed from its original location nearer the roof and moved to the lower level, above the doorway, so more people could appreciate this ancient stone gable.

#15 Egelantiersgracht

Crossing the canal over the Hilletjesbrug, make your way to #15 Egelantiersgracht. Here, you’ll find an 18th-century stone tablet featuring a carpenter hard at work. In his hand, he works with his chisel, and in the background, you can see various other tools of the trade. The square frame in the upper right-hand corner of the carving was a design every carpenter needed to create to be accepted into the carpenters guild. It was seen as proof of their competency. So when you see this symbol on a carpenter’s house, you know they are the real deal!

Bloemgracht

Walking along the Prinsengracht over to the Bloemgracht. The Bloemgracht is named after the ‘Bolwerk de Bloem‘ windmill, which once stood here in 1614. The iconic windmill remained here until 1878, when it was moved to Haarlemmerweg. In the 17th century, the Bloemgracht was one of the most popular areas for artists and craftsmen to live and work. The road was full of dyers who used the nearby canal to rinse their fabrics. Willem Blaeu started his cartography workshop here in 1635. A large print shop was built in 1672, and later in the 19th century, a famous graphic trading house was opened.

But most famously, the painter Rembrandt had a studio on the Bloemgracht in the 1660s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the canal became a hotspot for sugar factories. But these disappeared after WWII when the area transformed into a residential neighbourhood. And today it remains one of the most picturesque in the city!

Bloemgracht and Leliedwarsstraat

On the corner of Bloemgracht and Leliedwarsstraat, we can find the old stone tablet of ‘The Dove and the Olive Branch.’ The larger-than-life image of the dove stands perched atop an engraving of Noah’s arc. In 1614, the land here was purchased by carpenter Franchoijs Gisep. Gisep built two matching houses side by side. Just as Noah had two of each animal brought aboard his boat, Gisep had two houses. The houses were named the “Dove” and the “Oliver Branch,” respectively. Gisep had individual stone gables created for each house, but these were lost over the years.

In the 20th century, when the houses were joined together to form one large property, the new owner wanted to pay homage to the history of the home. So he created this blended stone tablet that ties the entire story together. Another example of modern-day owners still preserving the historic past of these old buildings.

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#15 Bloemgracht

Above the windows on the second floor is the 17th-century tablet depicting an armoured knight carrying a large spiked club. The knight is dressed in the armour of the Magnus of Schagen gentlemen. Schagen is a city northwest of Amsterdam whose coat of arms is depicted in the tablet. The text on the inscription beneath the image reads, “the knight and the rose.”

#19 Bloemgracht

The Pelican Book House can be found a few doors down at #19 Bloemgracht. We have seen the pelican’s image used as a symbol to represent the blood of Jesus Christ previously. But here, it is even more glorious, with the image of the sun of righteousness enlightening the entire scene. Below the bird is a cube with the symbols of Rosicrucianism. These are a series of lettered roses surrounding a golden cross. The word “Rosicrucianism” literally translates to “rose cross.” Rosicrucianism was based on Christian mysticism with occult traditions. The stone pelican was used to mark the entrance to their mystic library.

The entire stone is encircled by a bright green snake swallowing its tail. This is a classical symbol signifying the cycle of birth and death. The snake swallowing its own tail also represents the knowledge of good and evil. In Rosicrucianism, the collection of knowledge in their mystic libraries was one of the most important touchstones of the order.

#29 Bloemgracht

As the street was home to the Rosicrucian order, we can find even more mythical symbols abound. This unicorn tablet at #29 Bloemgracht was designed in the 20th century. It features the noble, rearing up against the brilliant golden sun. The sun’s rays emanate from the twisted horn, almost as if the sun is sprouting out of the unicorn’s head.

In the background, a beautiful waterfall flows down around a peaceful forest. The flowing water represents the symbol of everlasting life. Classically the blood of a unicorn was said to give the drinker everlasting life. And in mysticism, many people would seek out a unicorn horn to create the elixir of life, which was said to give the drinker everlasting life.

#59 Bloemgracht

This elegant stone tablet is a modern creation made in honour of the woodworking company, ‘Fa Hassink en Zn.’ The shop was opened in 1934 and remained here for over 50 years, closing in 1995. The swirling wood curl from the gilded block plane in the center wraps around the frame, almost tying it up in a pretty bow!

#77 & 81 Bloemgracht

The house symbols at #77 and #81 Bloemgracht are the largest and most impressive of all the plaques we’ve seen. Each scene depicted above the entrances features the same theme: “The old sower” and “The young sower.”

At #77, we can see a farmer sowing seeds from a simple satchel along his freshly ploughed field. A small house is featured in the right-hand corner, and a small tree sits off to the left in the distance. The houses along this street were once sugar refineries, and these stone tablets were commissioned for their warehouses. As they were created during the baroque period, the stone gables’ edges are decorated in ornate floral curls.

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The tablet at #81 features a young farmer, perhaps the son of the man featured in the previous frame. In this scene, the house on the right is much larger and surrounded by a few other homes. We can also see that the tree has grown substantially. This little vignette is perhaps a vision of the future. The hard work the father did paid off and provided a brighter future for his son. A good message for the warehouse workers to see on their way to work.

#87, 89 & 91 Bloemgracht

The enormous old warehouse stretching from #87 to #91 Bloemgracht was once the “pearls of the Jordaan” neighbourhood. The original warehouse was built in the 17th century in this beautiful Renaissance style. It was called the De Drie Hendricken, or House of the Three Hendricks. Hendrick Roelofsz was the architect of the building, and atop each of the three matching buildings, he placed a different image to denote one from the other.

The gable stones depict a townsman, a farmer and a sailor. These characters represented the three distinct parts of the Dutch economy; city, country and sea. The townsman is dressed in expensive finery, knee braces, a large billowing cloak, a wide-brimmed hat, and a pair of shoes with golden buckles. The farmer can be seen carrying a spade in his right hand and a stick with a basket on his right shoulder. Finally, we have the sailor depicted carrying a basket in his hands, an anchor at his feet, and a ship sailing in the background. After the warehouses closed down, the building was converted into three individual townhomes.

The Jordaan is full of more than its fair share of hidden symbols. And these stone gables are just one of the many hidden histories that lurk along the cobblestone-lined canals. I hope you enjoyed this tour and saw some amazing things along the way! Let me know in the comment how you liked the tour and anything else you’d like me to uncover for your next trip to Amsterdam!

Happy Travels, Adventurers.

References: gevelstenenvanamsterdam.nl | amsterdamsebinnenstad.nl

The post Ultimate Amsterdam Architecture Walking Tour, Jordaan’s Gable Stones & Secrets Symbolism first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.

Table Of Contents

1. Don't Take a Taxi From the Airport
2. Instead take the Train
3. Skip the Bloemenmarkt
4. Visit the Keukenhof instead!
5. Skip the Damrak
6. Instead, Wander the Jordaan Neighbourhood
7. Don't Rent A Bicycle Solo
8. Instead, Go on a Bike Tour
9. Don't Think you ONLY have to Eat Cheese & Herring
10. Instead, Try Indonesian Food!
11. Don't Take Recreational Drugs Lightly
12. Instead, Listen to Your Coffeeshop concierge
13. Skip the Hop-On Hop-Off
14. Instead, Go on a Canal Tour
15. Skip the Heineken Experience
16. Instead, check out Brouwerij de Prael
17. Skip the Beer Bikes
18. Instead, check out a "Brown Café"
19. Skip the tourist A'DAM Lookout
20. Instead, Go to The Central Library Rooftop Terrace
21. Skip Rembrandtplein and Dam Square
22. Instead, head over to Noordermarkt
23. Don't Be Dissapointed if you Miss the Anne Frank House
24. Instead, visit the Verzetsmuseum
25. Don't Underestimate the Weather
26. Instead, come prepared!
27. Don't Gawk at the Red Light District Workers
28. Instead, explore the Real 'De Wallen'
29. Forget Drinks in Leidseplein
30. Instead, head over to NDSM
31. Skip Vondel Park
32. Instead, Try Visiting Wertheimpark

Don’t Take a Taxi From the Airport

From the minute you arrive in Amsterdam, you’ll have your first chance to break away from the traditional transit route. Even with large bags in tow, don’t bother with expensive taxi rides. An Amsterdam airport taxi will charge you a fixed price of 39 Euros from the airport to the Amsterdam city center. For that price, you can pay for your public transit for the entire trip plus a few lovely meals to boot!

Instead take the Train

Unlike some cities where the trip from the airport to the centre city is either expensive, time-consuming or both, Amsterdam is home to one of the best public transport systems. The train from Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam Central Station is the fastest and cheapest way to get to the center of town. The train runs 24 hours a day, so it doesn’t matter when you arrive in town. Plus trains from the airport to the city run every 10-15 minutes during the day. Even if you come during off-hours, you’ll still be able to get a train within the hour. The 14km journey costs only €4.60 and takes just 20 minutes.

To save even more money, be sure to purchase a three-day travel card. For just €28 this will get you unlimited transport on trains, trams and buses. Including your airport transfer! To use the card, just tap on and off at the designated stations to register your rides.

Skip the Bloemenmarkt

Founded in 1862, the Bloemenmarkt is the world’s only floating flower market. When you hear the words “Floating Flower Market,” you’ll be just like me and imagine rows and rows of flower vendors floating beside the iconic gable houses along the canal. Bouquet of tulips in baskets and bundles being sold by the dozen. But when you arrive, the scene is markedly different. Today, the Bloemenmarkt is nothing more than souvenir stalls taking advantage of the prime historic location. The only real “flowers” on sale are tulip bulbs. So long as your country will allow them to be carried through customs you can bring home these Dutch flowers to plant in your own garden. At one point, the flower market was just that, an actual flower market. But sadly the vendors have moved out of the city center and over to larger warehouses out of town.

Visit the Keukenhof instead!

If seeing the famous Dutch Tulip is what you’re looking for, then you should instead make your way to the Keukenhof flower gardens! The gardens are open from March into Mid-May when the flowers are in bloom. The Keukenhof has over 4.5 million blooming tulips spread over the 32 hectares of green space inside. They create what can only be described as a blanket of fantastical aromas and ethereal colours. Since the Keukenhof is located just outside the city it’s also a great opportunity to see a bit of the Dutch countryside.

Aalsmeer Flower Auction

If you missed out on the Keukenhof open dates, another alternative to the Bloemenmarkt is the Aalsmeer Flower Auction. This is the largest flower auction in the world! It is located in the fourth largest building by footprint in the world, covering 518,000 square metres. All filled with flowers! Ticket prices to enter the market are €9 per person. Plus you can download the audio guide for free to get a personal guided tour of the market and learn all about the history of the market, the flowers, individual sellers.

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Skip the Damrak

The Damrak is the main street that runs between Amsterdam Centraal towards Dam Square. Since it is such a busy thoroughfare, this street has transformed from a quaint little alley into a raging tourist trap. Although it still seems to make the top of the ‘Where to go in Amsterdam,’ lists, I would definitely find ways to get around it. There is little more to see here than the crowds, American restaurants and cheesy, overpriced souvenir shops. Lots of people come here to visit the Damrak Waterfront but truly, you can find better and more beautiful canal houses outside of this area. Don’t assume this is the only place to get that iconic shot of Amsterdam’s Dancing Houses.

Instead, Wander the Jordaan Neighbourhood

If you’re looking for a more local, quiet street to explore that still gives you those iconic Amsterdam canal houses you should check out the Jordaan neighbourhood. The Jordaan is a neighbourhood bordered by the stunning Singel canal and upper-class Prinsengracht canals. The narrow canals here were initially home to the working classes of Amsterdam, but it is now one of the most vibrant and upscale neighbourhoods. Home to some of the most charming, lovingly created houses. The flower-lined canals are brimming with art galleries, chic boutiques and some of the best restaurants and cafes.

Don’t Rent A Bicycle Solo

Amsterdam locals have been riding bicycles since birth. The city is home to over 880,00 bikes. That’s about 1.9 bikes per person! But despite this, Amsterdam is not the cycling paradise you might think it would be. It actually has a long way to go in terms of biking infrastructure. Despite the staggering numbers of people who use the bike lanes and cycle to work every day it’s far from being at the top of safety rankings. This means that although renting a bike is one of the top things to do in the city, you shouldn’t go into it thinking you’ll have an easy go of it. Bikers in Amsterdam are confident, chaotic and cocky. They have known the rules of the road for ages, and you’ll be trying to slowly adjust to the speed of things.

Instead, Go on a Bike Tour

My advice for anyone wanting to ride a bike in Amsterdam is to book a bike tour. Bikes tours are great since they will give you a primer lesson on the rules of the road and any local tips for keeping yourself safe. Riding in a pack with your tour group is also a huge plus. You don’t have to worry about the directions, just follow the leader. It’s a beautiful way to slowly ease into the flow of riding. And as a bonus, you get to learn more about the city along your way!

Don’t Think you ONLY have to Eat Cheese & Herring

I’m prone to pushing myself while visiting a new city to solely dine on traditional local cuisine. And yet the real locals, who live in Amsterdam, aren’t eating just cheese and herring every day. That would be like me as a Canadian just eating poutine, maple syrup, butter tarts, and bacon all day. While you never want to travel to a new city and NOT experience unique traditional items, that shouldn’t be the ONLY thing you eat. After a week of eating only traditional Dutch food, I can tell you I was almost dying to eat a salad (something you’d otherwise never hear me say!)

Instead, Try Indonesian Food!

In Amsterdam, as in much of Holland, Indonesian food is one of the most popular forms of cuisine for locals to enjoy. The East Indies was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. When immigrants from the colonies came to Holland they brought with them spices and food from their home country. And even to this day, the locals love Indonesian food. The most popular kind of cuisine is called rijsttafel which means “rice table.” A rijsttafel meal consists of dozens and dozens of small plates filled with different traditional Indonesian dishes. It’s the perfect way to try a myriad of different varieties of food to see which is your favourite.

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Don’t Take Recreational Drugs Lightly

30 years ago, visiting Amsterdam to imbibe in the green leaf was something of a novelty you could only experience “legally” in the Netherlands. Today, states and provinces in North America have slowly started to change their laws around the legalization of marijuana. So Amsterdam isn’t the hub of pot-smoking hippies it once was. That being said, if you are interested in altering your state of mind, there are still dozens of “coffeeshops” where you can indulge. But never ever buy drugs on the street. Not only is this very dangerous as scammers are aplenty, but you run the risk of your joint being laced with something far more nefarious than weed. Even when visiting the real deal coffeeshops don’t go in guns blazing if you’ve never sampled marijuana before. A bad trip is a sure-fire way to ruin your vacation.

Instead, Listen to Your Coffeeshop concierge

There are so many well-priced and chic coffee shops that there’s no need to resort to street drugs. Always consult with the “cannabis concierge” across the counter. They will be able to best advise you on what strength or variety you should try. They know their stuff, so always listen to what they have to say. Start with a slow dose and then level up to your preference.

But NEVER feel pressured to try cannabis just because you’re in Amsterdam. The “when in Rome” trope really doesn’t apply here. Drugs aren’t for everyone and there are so many ways to enjoy your trip to the Netherlands outside of smoking up. Thankfully, so many of the coffeeshop in Amsterdam cater to non-smokers as well. And their menus consist of everything from smoothies to croquettes. So you can still enjoy your time inside these establishments without feeling the need to partake if that’s your choice!

Skip the Hop-On Hop-Off

Personally think travel influencers over-demonize Hop On Hop Off Bus Tours. Are Hop–On Hop–Off tours uber-touristy? Yes. But, for many people with disabilities or mobility issues, they are hugely helpful. Hop-On Hop-Off tours are almost always wheelchair accessible as they are a worldwide industry with high service standards. And wheelchair-using customers don’t pay extra for the service. Independent and private wheelchair-accessible tours are enormously expensive. So these buses are a fantastic service and people need to stop obsessively hating on them. But, in some cities, they just don’t make sense. And Amsterdam is one of those places. The Hop On Hop Off buses cannot enter the city center, so you’ll miss out on so many key historical sites along the canals.

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Instead, Go on a Canal Tour

The many canals of Amsterdam are what make this city so unique. And seeing the town from the water is the most authentic way of exploring it. There are dozens of companies to choose from. But if you can afford to book a canal tour with a local private guide that is really the way to go! These local guides can tell you all about the various buildings you’ll float on past and even little stories on the history of the city. The more generic boat tours are also great options and usually at least have a recording you can listen to which will give you some insight on the sights passing by.

Skip the Heineken Experience

Heineken is known as the “Beer of Amsterdam,” as it was developed here in the city in 1864. But the brewery that the Heineken family bought had been producing beer since 1592! So suffice to say, Heineken beer has been a big part of Amsterdam for hundreds of years. But, the Heineken Experience is expensive and overhyped. Plus, their beer tasting only offers you, Heineken, when the Netherlands has hundreds of amazing breweries. All of which are worth giving a try!

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Instead, check out Brouwerij de Prael

Brouwerij de Prael is a microbrewery located in the historic Red Light District. It is a beautiful local brewpub with over 3,000 different labels as well as its own microbrews. Here you can enjoy a tasting of 4 beers for €10,00 per person in the most enjoyable atmosphere! Far better than just heading to the touristy Heineken center.

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Skip the Beer Bikes

Speaking of beers, please, oh please, skip the Beer Bikes! If you’ve been to Amsterdam, you’ll have HEARD these raucous bikes travelling around the city. In fact, you’ll hear them far before you actually see them. They are extremely popular with frat boys or stag night groups. These travellers aren’t interested in the nuances of local beers and more focused on getting extremely drunk while driving the rest of the city crazy. They might look like a fun little novelty but are super overpriced for the mediocre experience. The bikes are so hard to control and often the locals find themselves flying into fits of rage trying to weave around these moving barf-mobiles.

Instead, check out a “Brown Café“

A “brown café” is a kind of like the Dutch version of a classic British pub. The nickname caught on, but no one really knows where it started. To be deemed a “brown cafe,” you must indeed have a dark brown interior. Dark wood is prevalent as is dim lighting. Vintage decor and bottles of liquor older than you are also a vital part of the experience. These places are an excellent spot to find locals and ask for recommendations and try something you’ve never even heard of before. So before you book your buddies on a hugely expensive beer bike tour, consider a “Brown Cafe Crawl” instead!

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Skip the tourist A’DAM Lookout

A new trend for visitors to Amsterdam is to head up to the A’DAM Lookout. The A’DAM LOOKOUT is an observation deck with an “unrivalled” panoramic view of Amsterdam. I would argue against that point but let’s carry on… In addition to the lookout, there is a small gallery and Audio guide about Amsterdam to enjoy for your €14.50! But what most people seem to be interested in is the ‘Over The Edge‘ swing that dangles a pair of daredevils 100 meters over the edge of the building for an extra €10. The whole experience is super touristy and overall not worth the considerable wait to get inside or the price.

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Instead, Go to The Central Library Rooftop Terrace

If you’re looking for a rooftop view for free, then you must check out the Central Library Rooftop Terrace. The library is located right beside central station so it’s easy to get to. The OBA Oosterdok, or Central Library, was built in the early 2000s and is one of the most impressive modern libraries in Europe. The building is spread out over ten floors. In addition to millions of books, the library includes an auditorium, an exhibition room, a museum, and 2000 parking spaces just for bicycles!

But the best place to visit for tourists is La Place Cafe. This is the library’s own rooftop restaurant terrace located on the 7th floor. From up here, you have a magnificent view of the whole of Amsterdam. To me, this is the best panoramic view in the city! And best of all, so many people don’t even know it’s even up here! As it caters to many students who come here to study, the restaurant is reasonably priced. And even serves alcohol to boot! It’s the ideal place to grab a spot of lunch and enjoy a Dutch beer in the sunshine while looking out over the city.

Skip Rembrandtplein and Dam Square

When I visited Amsterdam, I read a lot about their grand public courtyards and headed right to Dam Square. What I found were hoards of tourists all crammed into a relatively boring centre. Even when I tried again later in the day and earlier in the morning, when these places were quieter, I still was unimpressed. While the building surrounding the square were apparently historic they had been transformed into tourist monstrosities. Even the dreaded Madame Tussauds had her headquarters right here in the square! These large public squares really lacked that magic I found in other cities around Europe. They were pretty plain and didn’t have the sparkle that places like St. Marks or St. Wenceslas have where it makes the heavy tourist load worth it. There are so many other amazing places to visit in Amsterdam, these squares just aren’t worth the time.

Instead, head over to Noordermarkt

Yes, that’s right, we’re headed back to the Jordaan Neighbourhood for this next alternative activity! Despite being so close to the city centre, the Jordaan neighbourhood the perfect escape from the crowds. One such delight to be found here is the Noordermarkt. On Mondays, a large outdoor market is held where you can buy organic food, textiles, crats and yes, actual bouquet of flowers!

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And don’t think you’re missing out on any history by choosing to visit this square over the ones in the city centre. The Noordermarkt dates back to 1616! It was initially named Prinsenmarkt, after the Prinsengracht canal, which the square borders. And the Noorderkerk church that dominates the square was built in 1623! During World War II, it was here in this square that protesters arrived to oppose the deportation of Jews by the Nazis. One of the most famous scenes of resistance from the people of the Netherlands.

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Don’t Be Dissapointed if you Miss the Anne Frank House

Ok, now I know I’m going to cause quite the stir on this point! You might say, “But one of the main reasons I’m planning to go to Amsterdam is to see the Anne Frank Museum!” Well, if you have had your heart set on it for ages, obviously you should make your way there. But the museum is subject to huge lines even with advance tickets. And if you plan your trip something spur of the moment, you’ll often be disappointed to find you can’t get a spot. Tickets are known to book up months in advance and even though the afternoon is dedicated to walk-up admission the line often wraps around the canal. And many people find themselves to be almost inconsolable disappointed to miss it.

The story of Anne Frank is a harrowing tale for the ages, and something almost every schoolchild reads in their adolescence. And while visiting the house where Anne wrote her book and hid from the Nazis is a powerful experience there are actually other places in Amsterdam to learn more about the war and the experience of Dutch people during the occupation of the Netherlands. If you can nab a ticket to the Anne Frank House that’s great, but if you miss out on booking it in advance check out my recommendations for amazing alternatives!

Instead, visit the Verzetsmuseum

The Verzetsmuseum or “The Dutch Resistance Museum” was chosen as the best historical museum in the Netherlands! Here, you literally walk through history as the exhibition tells the story of the Dutch people in World War II. From May 14th, 1940 to May 5th, 1945, the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Inside the museum, you step back in time and get to experience what life actually looked like in Amsterdam in the forties.

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There are “streets” you walk along, and the walls are full of photos and decor that help evoke the climate of the war years. You can read actual copies of the underground newspapers, discover escape routes and see how people went into hiding (just like Anne Frank). There are moving personal documents which tell the story of people who were confronted with life or death choices by the German forces. This museum makes you feel like you have lived through what Anne and her family had to live through in a more in-depth way. The Verzetsmuseum is a fantastic alternative to the Anne Frank house and one which immerses you into the atmosphere of life in Amsterdam during the war.

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Don’t Underestimate the Weather

When you think of Amsterdam, your first thought might not be of rain. You think of tulips and wooden clogs and maybe even rounds of cheese. But let me tell you, you should be thinking RAIN and WIND! The city is called the “San Francisco” of the Netherlands. The Netherlands has a temperate, oceanic climate with over 200 wet days a year! This results in an average annual rainfall of about 760mm!! But don’t let this rain on your parade! Rain just requires a little bit of advanced planning.

Instead, come prepared!

Bring a sturdy umbrella and always keep a lightweight raincoat in your backpack for those unexpected downpours. You can find lots of compressible raincoats that fold up to find into your pocket so you always have one on hand. I always tell people to keep a list of “rainy day places” where they can escape to. Since the city is packed full of museums, this is an excellent opportunity to head inside. Enjoy the safety and warmth of the Dutch masters arms and peruse some beautiful artworks while you await the sunshine.

Don’t Gawk at the Red Light District Workers

Amsterdam’s Red Light District is famous the world over. It consists of a network of alleys containing approximately three hundred, one-room suits. These rooms can be rented by the hour where sex workers offer their sexual services to paying customers. They advertise themselves from behind glass windows or doors, typically illuminated with red lights, hence the name. The area where the Red Light District is located was historically a large port where sailors would come into dock. Sailors on leave were prime customers for sex workers and the area slowly became a hub for this kind of activity.

Many tourists make the mistake of coming here thinking the working women are themselves sideshow. They whip out their cameras or phones and snap photos as they pass. This is tantamount to being illegal in the area, and some sex workers are known to have a cup of pee on hand to throw in the face of tourists who take their photos. These women are not a tourist attraction. They are just trying to make a living. And it’s sad to see so many tourists come down here to make a mockery of their lifestyle. And if you come down here just to gawk at the girls in the windows, you’ll miss out on the treasure hidden behind the red lights.

Instead, explore the Real ‘De Wallen‘

The Red Light District is located in the famous De Wallen neighbourhood. And surprisingly, this area just happens to be one of the most exciting and historic parts of town! If you know what you’re looking for. Local guides can take you through the deep history of the neighbourhood, along the narrow alleys, into “Chinatown,”, past the famous “Weigh House,” and of course give you some interesting information on the reality of the red and blue lights and the women who work there. It’s a fantastic opportunity to really learn about the area and not just see it for it’s superficial exterior.

Forget Drinks in Leidseplein

Leidseplein has become THE spot for tourists to grab a beer. But most locals look at this square as a giant crowded tourist trap. Leidseplein used to serve as a parking lot for horse-drawn traffic in the 19th century, but today is a large public square packed with loud restaurants and rowdy nightclubs. Personally, I have a sore spot about the place because it was where I was almost hit by a tram, but that’s a story for another time… Sure it’s central and popular but there are so many better places to get a drink in the city.

Instead, head over to NDSM

NDSM (Nederlandse Droogdok en Scheepsbouw Maatschappij) is located about 15 minutes away from the city centre. And the trendy area is only accessible by a free ferry which departs from the Central Station. The former shipyard, abandoned in recent years, has been transformed into a vibrant artist community. Here you’ll find incredible outdoor works of art that are constantly changing. The area started to drawn in so many tourists and local visitors that fabulous bars and restaurants started to move into the neighbourhood. Here you can dine and drink while immersed inside the most vibrant atmosphere. Sitting here enjoying a cafe or pint of beer is such a better experience than out in loud and touristy Leidseplein.

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Skip Vondel Park

Vondel Park is the Central Park of Holland. But with being so popular, you garner a lot of visitors, both locals and tourists alike. The park opened in 1895 and is spread out over 47 hectares of land! But amidst these 47 hectares are loud kids seemingly constantly screaming, lots of trash left behind by rude tourists and a seemingly never-ending stream of people. Overall, I found it felt too vast and unmanicured to feel overly cozy and relaxing.

Instead, Try Visiting Wertheimpark

Wertheimpark is the oldest park in Amsterdam. It opened to the public in 1812! The park really has an air about it that feels more local. Parents bring picnics to enjoy, old ladies stroll around with their friends and student comes to study under the shade of the trees. The park also comes packed with lots of history. It was named after Jewish banker and philanthropist, A.C. Wertheim, who died in 1897. Today, there is an Auschwitz monument here called ‘Nooit meer Auschwitz’ (Auschwitz never again) created by Jan Wolkers. Wertheimpark is also home to Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, which is definitely worth checking out if you’re into plants. With so much to see and do, in addition to just lounging around, this is definitely the park I think you should check out.

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Hopefully, this tour gave you some insight into what you might want to skip or alternatives to the big-ticket items in Amsterdam. The city is such a treasure, and there are so many secrets to discover around even the canal. Let me know in the comments what your favourite hidden gem is or any other bit of advice you want to share with new explorers!

Happy Travels, Adventurers!

The post 11 Things NOT to do in Amsterdam, and What Amazing Things to do Instead first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.