The Beautiful Meaning Behind Japan’s Many Words for Cherry Blossoms

As the chill of winter begins to fade in Japan, everyone starts to get excited for Sakura Season! Japanese convenience stores start releasing their sakura flavoured products, one of the most trendy food items of the year. Sakura decorations begin popping up all over the city. People begin to gather in the park. And the residents and tourists alike start to wait for the blooms.

What is a Sakura?

Sakura is the Japanese term for cherry blossoms. Unlike other trees, this breed doesn’t produce any fruit but instead blooms into awe-inspiring flowers. These range from deep pink to pale rose. One thing that makes the sakura so unique is that they bloom for only a week or two. I suppose they really represent the idea of “absence makes the heart grow fonder“. Although Japan’s national flower is officially the chrysanthemum, the cherry blossom is seen as their informal national flower.

Symbolism of the Sakura

Japanese people honour the sakura for its short life span as it is thought to remind people how precious life is and to cherish every second you have on this earth because you never know how fleeting life can be. And no matter how short, it is always beautiful. The bloom of the sakura also represents springtime and a new beginning after a long, cold winter. Since the bloom of the sakura generally coincides with the start of the school year, they are also symbols of good luck.

Words to Use During Cherry Blossom Season

Since the popularity of the Sakura has been so prevalent throughout the centuries, Japanese people have developed many special terms for various happenings during the Sakura season. The Japanese language is one of the most poetic in the world. With simple words to describe complex thoughts or sensations. They find words to describe even the most seemingly insignificant things. Here are my favourite words inspired by the beauty of the great Sakura.

Sakura

The word Sakura, as we know, means “cherry blossom.” But the word is actually derived from the word “Saku,” which means to bloom or to smile. And looking at these gorgeous flowers, how can one no smile?!

Sakura Zensen

Blooming Sakuras are considering a weather event in Japan and they call it the sakura zensen or the “cherry blossom front”. The front refers to the advancement of the bloom across the country. It is officially observed by the Japan Meteorological Agency who alerts major new agencies of the changes to broadcast to the public. This process has existed for centuries, as even hundreds of years ago, people were waiting to see the blooms come the springtime.

The season starts in the south in Okinawa around January and slowly moves north as the weather gets warmer. The season generally ends around April. But this schedule can often shift drastically if the weather has either been either unseasonably warm or cold.

Hanami

Every year, people gather in parks underneath the cherry trees to celebrate Sakura season. These are called “hanami” parties. The word “hanami” is made from the word “Hana,” which means flower, and “mi,” which means to watch or view. So literally, it translates to ‘flower watching‘ parties. Because this is such a popular event, parks sometimes require you to reserve your spot in advance. Thousands of people flock to the trees every day to celebrate with friends and family. If you visit Japan during Cherry Blossom season, you must make your way out to have your own hanami. Be sure to stop by a konbini to pick up a few sakura-flavoured items for your picnic!

Hanafubuki

If you’ve ever visited a cherry blossom field, you’ll know that magical moment when the wind blows and the petals from the flowers gently float in the air. This is called Sakura-fubuki, or “cherry blossom snowstorm.”

Sakurabito

Sakurabito was a word developed in the 11th century to describe a person who loves cherry blossoms. You can count me in as a Sakurabito. The word translates in English to “sakura person”.

Hana-yori-dango

Hana-yori-dango is a Japanese proverb used to make fun of people who attend hanami parties just to eat and drink rather than appreciate the beauty of the season. “Dango” is a Japanese sweet, so the word translates to “sweets before flowers.”

Yozakura

Yozakura translates into “Night Sakura”. This the term used to describe the popular pastime of viewing cherry blossoms at night. The city lights continue to illuminate the flowers even after dusk, making them appear to sparkle like tiny stars.

Mankai

Mankai is the word for the sakura’s full bloom. It is appropriate to use this word when around 80% of an orchard’s blossoms have sprouted. This produces a wave of colour across the sky and is one of the best times to see the sakura trees.

Mikkaminumanosakura

Mikkaminumanosakura is a word that means “quick or sudden change“. It is represented by how a Sakura tree can blossom and lose all its petals almost in the blink of an eye.

Ubazakura

Ubazakura is one of my favourite words. It directly translates to “old-woman sakura“. This work is used to describe an older woman who still preserves her beautiful appearance. The idea that beauty can exist without youth.

Asazakura

Asazakura means “Morning Sakura“. Walking first thing in the morning just as the sun comes up, the morning dew clings to the sakura blossoms, making them glimmer with the rising sunlight.

Hanagasumi

Hanagasumi is made up of the words “Hana,” which means flower, and “gasumi,” which implies haze. This is the word used to describe the pale white cherry blossoms. As these trees often cling to the river banks, in the early morning, these white petals look like mist cast across the horizon.

Sakuragari

Visiting Japan in the springtime might mean you are there for “Sakuragari“. Sakuragari is made up of the words “sakura,” which we know and “gari,” which means to hunt. Sakuragari translates to hunting Sakura. This is a term for people who go out around the country to be there to appreciate the beauty of this natural phenomena.

Zanou

Zanou is the perfect word to end off with. It translates to ‘remaining sakura‘ as it is used to speak about the last petal of the season that falls. Once the Zanou falls, it means Spring is over, and summer is just around the corner.

See if you can use these words next time you visit Japan during Sakura Season. The locals always appreciate you learning the language and will be truly in awe if you learn some of these mostly niche words! If you found this post interesting you need to check out Japan’s 72 Microseasons to learn even more about the wonders of the Japanese language.

Happy Travels, Adventurers!