With so many markets throughout the city, many travellers won’t have time to see them all. Each one of London’s Best Christmas Markets has its own unique atmosphere, making it the right choice for your trip. I’ve organized all our top picks to visit this year and highlighted the best aspects of each to suit your unique taste!

Table Of Contents

1. Map of London's Best Christmas Markets
2. Southbank Centre Winter Market
3. Christmas by the River Market
4. Hay's Galleria Market
5. Christmas Market at Trafalgar Square
6. Columbia Road Flower Market
7. Covent Garden
8. Borough Market Christmas
9. Portobello Road Market
10. The Greenwich Christmas Arts & Crafts Market
11. Maltby Street Christmas Market
12. Canopy Market at King's Cross
13. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
14. What to Skip? The Leicester Square Christmas Market

Map of London’s Best Christmas Markets

Many small weekend markets pop up throughout the month, but I wanted to focus on the larger market that runs throughout the Christmas season, giving more people the chance to see them. But if you’re looking for something smaller and more local, keep your eyes peeled for posters advertising these pop-up events!

Southbank Centre Winter Market

Head to Southbank Centre Winter Market for a traditional alpine-style Christmas market experience in the centre of London. Located in the heart of the city along the Southbank of the River Thames, Christmas really gets into full swing! In addition to the gorgeous scenery along the famed Thames River, you also get stunning views of the London Eye above you as you peruse the goods in the market.

Over 90 wooden chalets lined the edge of the Southbank, covered in a canopy of thousands of twinkle lights. At the edge of the market, a vintage carousel delights young and old as it spins around playing Christmas tunes.

Southbank Christmas Market

Wandering the stalls here, you can find everything from festive indulgences to Christmas street food and handmade arts and crafts. My favourite stall was the unique map seller. Buying a vintage map of London feels like the perfect gift to bring home as a souvenir of your London travels.

As you stroll, winter classics like raclette, chocolate-covered marshmallow kisses, dutch pancakes, and even warm cheese toasties can be found. And don’t forget to grab a cup of mulled wine or a hot toddy to keep those hands nice and warm while drinking a delicious beverage to boost!

Why Visit Southbank Christmas Market

One of the biggest draws of the Southbank Market is the rotating art installations that accompany a visit to the market. The year I visited, ten internationally acclaimed light artists set up various installations featuring illuminated geodesic domes and neon glowing trees. There was also an area dedicated to featuring young up-and-coming skateboarders, which might not have anything to do with Christmas, but it was so entertaining to watch and really added to the overall exciting atmosphere inside this market.

Christmas by the River Market

Against the backdrop of some of London’s most iconic locations lies London Bridge City’s Christmas by the River. This holiday market is nestled along the water’s edge under the glowing lights of Tower Bridge. Winter cabins covered in fairy lights line the riverside. Each one sells hand-crafted items and delicious festive foods. 

In addition to shopping and food, there are activities throughout the seasons, such as outdoor film screenings and choir performances. The films are screened at 7:30 p.m. on various evenings; the full schedule can be found on their website. You can grab a hot chocolate or mulled wine to keep you warm while enjoying films like Elf, Home Alone, The Polar Express and my favourite, The Muppet Christmas Carol. If you’re looking to have a drink with some friends, the Riverside Lodge at The Scoop and Bar Reflexion are two lively spots to grab a seasonal cocktail.

Why Visit Christmas by the River Market

The location, set along the river with panoramic views across the city, makes it one of the most scenic markets in London. I also found that the food here was more inventive and interesting than the other markets. I happily returned here one evening just for the food and the view alone!

Hay’s Galleria Market

During the nineteenth century, Hay’s Galleria was a large warehouse servicing hundreds of ships docked along London’s harbour. In the 1980s, it was redeveloped as a mixed-use building where you can wander through the enormous arched warehouse’s interior. Inside, you’ll find a mix of charming boutiques and high-end restaurants.

At Christmastime, the galleries are decorated to the nines in festive swag. In the gallery’s centre is one of London’s largest Christmas trees, which towers down over its visitors.

The gallery is home to a pop-up of artisan Christmas market stalls selling impressive, unique, high-quality handicrafts. While it’s a smaller selection than at other spots on the list, I was so impressed by the handicrafts’ quality and uniqueness. Make sure you check out their free carol concert schedule to enjoy a festive sing-along lead by some amazingly talented singers!

Why Visit the Hay’s Galleria Market

My favourite part of Hay’s Galleria is its aesthetics. I love the modern take on Christmas decor that emanates from this entire building. Hay’s on the River is a chic food and drink venue that transforms into an Alpine Lodge for the winter. Inside, you can sip hot mulled wine and pink marshmallow-topped hot chocolate while indulging in raclette-covered fries. The perfect antidote for a chilly day! The bar features a cherry, festive atmosphere where large groups can enjoy a cocktail.

Christmas Market at Trafalgar Square

The Christmas Market at Trafalgar Square is set in the iconic Trafalgar Square, a bustling public square in central London, next to the National Gallery and Nelson’s Column. The location adds so much to the atmosphere and overall charm of the market.

The market features a variety of stalls and vendors, offering a wide range of holiday-themed foods and gifts. You can find traditional Christmas decorations, ornaments, winter clothing items, funky jewellery and London souvenirs. I will say that this market is definitely one of the most overpriced options with some of the least unique vendors, but they are trying to appeal to the widest audience, and the location comes with a steep price tag, hence the high price tag of the items.

Why Visit the Christmas Market at Trafalgar Square

This is my favourite market for first-time visitors to London. Towering above the market is the iconic London Christmas tree that is gifted to the city of London by the city of Oslo every year. This tree, usually a Norwegian spruce, is a symbol of gratitude for the assistance provided by the United Kingdom during World War II. Every day of the week, groups of carolers gather here to entertain visitors. Final timings and dates have not yet been finalized, although performances typically occur between 4 pm and 8 pm on weekdays and 2 pm and 6 pm on weekends.

Columbia Road Flower Market

The Columbia Road Flower Market is a vibrant and colorful market located in the East End. East London is known for its independent boutiques, vintage shops, and cozy cafes. Throughout the years, every Sunday this peaceful cobblestone laneway is closed to traffic and florists from all over the country gather to sell their fresh cut greenery.

Why Visit the Columbia Road Flower Market?

In the winter, the Columbia Road Flower Market hosts a special Christmas market for the holiday season. Filling all the stands are boughs of holly, natural wreaths, mini-Christmas trees, poinsettias, holly, mistletoe, and various winter blooms. Even if you can’t bring any bouquets home, just wandering the stalls and admiring all the festive flowers is a feast for the eyes.

In addition to flowers and plants, the market offers unique Christmas gifts and crafts. Shoppers can explore the Columbia Road shops selling handmade ornaments, festive ceramics, candles, and other holiday-themed goodies.

To keep visitors warm the Christmas market offers a range of street food and hot drinks. You can indulge in warming mulled wine, hot chocolate, seasonal pastries, and other tasty treats. Music is blaring throughout the streets and everyone is getting into the festive spirit no matter where you go! The Columbia Road Flower Market is only open on Sundays, so it can get quite crowded as the day goes on. It’s recommended to arrive early to avoid the largest crowds.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is undoubtedly one of the busiest Christmas Markets in London, and many Londoners steer clear of it throughout the holidays as it can be too much for some. But there is a good reason for the hubbub. During Christmas, Covent Garden transforms into a festive wonderland with its own Christmas market under the covered rooftops inside the Apple Market hall.

Why Visit the Covent Garden Christmas Market?

One of the greatest parts about visiting the Covent Garden Christmas Market is walking around the historic Covent Garden Market building. The interior and exterior are beautifully decorated with various festive lights, ornaments, and giant Christmas trees. The market’s iconic glass-covered Piazza is adorned with seasonal decorations, creating a magical and cozy ambiance. And once every hour, they even have a “snowfall” in the plaza! Despite only being made of soap foam, it still looks real and helps get you into the Christmas spirit.

Inside the hall, a series of festive stalls featuring an assortment of holiday gifts, decorations, and crafts. Visitors can browse through unique and artisanal products, making it an excellent place to find special presents.

Because Covent Garden is so popular with tourists, it is often a very popular spot for street performers, and during the Christmas season, these entertainers add an extra layer of merriment to the market. You can expect magicians, musicians, jugglers, and other talented individuals to showcase their skills to the gathered crowds. Last year there were even performances by the Royal Opera House, the cast of Elf the Musical and the London International Gospel Choir.

Borough Market Christmas

While Borough Market is one of the most historic public markets in London, which is open all year! But this historic market takes on a special festive atmosphere during the Christmas season with various holiday-themed menus, additions and activities. Holly and ivy cover every inch of the roof, hung along with twinkle lights and giant red ribbon-wrapped wreaths.

While Borough Market is primarily a food market, it offers an array of seasonal produce and treats during Christmas. Vendors sell everything from traditional mince pies and Christmas puddings to fresh cranberries and festive cheeses. Britain does cheese almost better than anywhere else, and I loved sampling all these unique seasonal combinations.

Why Visit Borough Market Christmas Market?

One of my favourite activities is to come to the market and build yourself a Christmas hamper filled with seasonal treats. Christmas hampers, also known as holiday hampers or festive hampers, have a long and storied history in the United Kingdom. These hampers are typically filled with various food and drink items and are often given as gifts or used to celebrate Christmas.

The stalls have an enticing array of holiday-themed food and drink options. Mulled wine and hot cider are popular to keep warm while browsing the sprawling stands. If you’re looking for a gift for a foodie, Borough Market features an assortment of artisanal and handmade gifts that make for excellent Christmas presents!

Portobello Road Market

The Portobello Road Market is another weekly market that gets a makeover at Christmas. Located in the charming neighbourhood of Notting Hill, a now infamous neighbourhood thanks to the popular Hugh Grant and Julie Roberts movie of the same name, this vibrant market is known for its fantastic atmosphere and eclectic offerings. Portobello Road Market is primarily known for its antiques and vintage items. At Christmas, vendors go all out to find vintage Christmas decorations or retro holiday-themed clothes.

Other vendors sell unique, artisanal gifts, such as handmade crafts, jewelry, and festive decorations, which are great for anyone looking to check off many people from their shopping list. The international food stalls at Portobello Road Market are always a huge draw throughout the year, and at Christmas, you can find seasonal delights from all over the world.

Why Visit Portobello Road Christmas Market?

One of the best reasons to come down to the Portobello Road Christmas Market is to admire the colourful houses and charming streets of Notting Hill. The area’s unique architecture is made even more beautiful, covered in Christmas decorations, creating a picturesque setting for holiday shopping! Portobello Road is dotted with cozy cafes, pubs, and restaurants. These establishments decorate their interiors and often offer special seasonal menus, making it a great place to take a break from shopping and enjoy a festive meal or drink!

The Greenwich Christmas Arts & Crafts Market

The Greenwich Christmas Arts & Crafts Market is a festive market held in the historic district of Greenwich during the holiday season. Greenwich is famous for its maritime history and is home to popular attractions like the Cutty Sark and the Royal Observatory.

The Greenwich Market is adorned with twinkling lights and colourful ornaments, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for all who enter. Like many Christmas markets, Greenwich Christmas Market offers a variety of seasonal food and drinks. You can indulge in traditional treats such as mulled wine, hot chocolate, roasted chestnuts, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. Additionally, you may find stalls selling international cuisine and street food.

Why Visit the Greenwich Arts and Crafts Christmas Market

Undoubtedly, the Greenwich Arts and Crafts Christmas Market has the best selection, quality and price of handmade goods. Here, you can find so many different unique and handmade Christmas gifts. You can browse stalls selling a wide range of artisanal products, including jewelry, ceramics, textiles, artwork, and more. Shopping at the market supports small-scale producers and allows you to discover unique, handcrafted items. Buying a gift here is such a feel-good experience!

The market often features live entertainment to get visitors into the holiday spirit. This may include carol singers, brass bands, local musicians, and other performers who entertain the crowds with festive tunes.

Maltby Street Christmas Market

Maltby Street Market, also known as Maltby Street Market Ropewalk, is one of the city’s more “underground” food spots. Located in the Bermondsey neighbourhood, the market is nestled in a series of railway arches along a charming cobbled street called Ropewalk. Over the years, this market has made a name for itself, featuring a diverse range of artisanal and gourmet food stalls. Here, you can sample many international cuisines, including Spanish tapas, Middle Eastern dishes, fresh seafood, charcuterie, cheese, chocolates, pastries, and more.

This is specifically a night market, which gives it a particularly enchanting vibe. Yes, some other markets on this list are open at night, but the fact that one is only open at night makes it feel like an intimate neighbourhood party you’re lucky enough to be invited to!

Why Visit the Maltby Street Christmas Market

THE FOOD! This is the market to come to EAT! During the Christmas season, the market hosts a series of after-dark calls. The seasonal market features gastronomic delights, winter feasts and succulent flavours. All set under the exquisite Dickensian backdrop perfectly lit by the overhead twinkle lighting. You can also enjoy the festive sounds of carolers singing alongside your food. There is no escaping the aroma of hot mulled wine (or beer) filling the chilly night air. It’s impossible to resist!

Canopy Market at King’s Cross

It’s the perfect juxtaposition that today, one of the oldest Victorian-covered market halls built in 1888, is home to the most modern and trendy Christmas Markets. The King’s Cross Canopy Market was initially built with its steel and glass rooftop to cover workers loading goods in and out of railway carriages from London’s torrential downpours. Today, the Canopy Market brings together independent food producers, craft designers, artists and street food traders under the same roof.

The market is home to local artisans selling everything from handmade jewelry, ceramics, CBD products, textiles, skincare, candles, artwork, and other one-of-a-kind items that make for excellent Christmas presents. Enjoy the festive atmosphere as you shop under the overhead starry lights. Making you feel one with the night sky. But thanks to the covered roof, you get all the ambiance of the outdoors without being exposed to the frigid temperatures.

They host local musicians and festive choirs through the market’s open hours to entertain shoppers. The buzz of live music echoing inside this historic building is absolutely entrancing. Grab a cup of mulled wine, cider, or hot chocolate while swaying to the tunes, enjoying that infectious Christmas spirit.

Why Visit the King’s Cross Canopy Market

If you want to support sustainability and be more eco-conscientious in your Christmas gift-giving this year, the King’s Cross Canopy Market is here to come! Shopping here makes you feel good about supporting local artists and the London creative economy! They also host a special Christmas Vegan Market, highlighting some of London’s best independent makers and fantastic vegan delicacies!

Hyde Park Winter Wonderland

Winter Wonderland is one of London’s biggest Christmas attractions. Every year, Hyde Park is transformed into a magical extravaganza with carnival rides, skating rinks, ice sculptures and, of course, a traditional European Christmas Market. This annual festival kicks off in late November and shuts down in early January, making it an attractive option for visitors coming to London all throughout the Christmas season.

Christmas Market

The heart of Winter Wonderland is its Christmas market, which consists of numerous charming traditional wooden chalets and stalls. Here, you can shop for Christmas gifts, decorations, and crafts. You’ll find unique items, handcrafted goods, and many festive trinkets.

In addition to shopping, the stalls are filled with traditional winter treats like roasted chestnuts, mulled wine, hot chocolate, and gingerbread cookies. Additionally, you can savour craft beers, German bratwursts and hot pretzels inside the Bavarian Village.

Why Visit Winter Wonderland?

Winter Wonderland in London is a beloved Christmas tradition, especially for families. While couples or solo travellers might find the atmosphere a bit excessive, for families, you can get an entire day’s worth of activities just from visiting this one spot! Creating lasting memories in a magical winter setting.

What to Skip? The Leicester Square Christmas Market

There is one notable Christmas Market not included on this list, and that is the Leicester Square Christmas Market. While this is one of the most popular Christmas Markets in the city, I found it to be anything but spectacular. I have nothing against a touristy market; I’ve included some on this list. They are as joyful as any hipster market. But the Leicester Square Christmas Market is simply too crowded and overpriced to get my endorsement. Several times, I went to check it out when the line to get inside wrapped around Cranbourn Street. And since the market is so small, it’s really not worth the wait.

If you’re looking for a market close to the tourist sights, opt for the Trafalgar Square market instead. The stalls are almost identical, but Leicester Square is so crowded and tightly packed that it can feel downright claustrophobic. And it lacks any of the beautiful views you get inside Tragalfar Square.

London truly comes alive during the festive season, and a visit to any of the city’s Christmas markets is the best way to get into the holiday spirit. From the enchanting lights and aromas of mulled wine to the unique artisanal finds and the joyous atmosphere, these markets offer something for everyone. So, whether you’re sipping hot cocoa at Southbank Centre Winter Market, or exploring the historical wonders of Greenwich Christmas Market, you’re in for a jolly good time. Happy holidays and may your London Christmas market visits be filled with warmth, joy, and a sprinkle of that special holiday magic!

Happy Travels, Adventurers

The post The Best London Christmas Markets to Visit this Festive Season [2023] first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.

That said, I want to give you a loose idea of what’s worth your precious time and money. So here is my list of the most essential sights in London. Not just the most popular but the places that really help tell the city’s life story. I love this list because it combines so many free attractions making it super budget friendly. It is an amalgamation of historical sights, key places that changed the face of London, foodie finds and beautiful galleries. Take a good read through this post and try to pick and choose two or three attractions that really call out to you. And your particular sensibilities. This is definitely a highlights tour and features the most popular attractions. If you’re looking for something more unique, check out our Hidden Gems London Guide.

Remember: don’t try to see it all. Leave some room for your own unique discoveries! With this guide, you’ll be sure to make the most of your trip to this fantastic city! If it’s your first time in London and you want more tips on visiting, check out our London 101 Guide.

Table Of Contents

1. The Tower of London
2. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
3. The National Portrait Gallery
4. Westminster Abbey
5. Borough Market
6. Monument of Great Fire of London
7. V&A Museum
8. Columbia Road Flower Market
9. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre
10. Hyde Park
11. Tower Bridge
12. Greenwich

The Tower of London

Perhaps the most historic of all the landmarks in London is the great Tower of London. This castle has stood here for centuries; it has seen the crownings and passings of England’s Kings and Queens. It held prisoners and traitors, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes. All the while silently watching, unchanged, as the rest of the city grew and transformed around it.

The fortress dates all the way back to the 11th century. The first structure was the White Tower, built for William the Conqueror in 1078. As the monarchy and power of England grew, so did the fortress. Today tourists can enter through its once impenetrable gates to explore the interior and various buildings. Inside you will see a showcase of England’s rich history, explore the prisoner’s cells, see the precious Crown Jewels, and sit in the Kings and Queen’s private bed chambers. My favourite part is the intimate Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula. This precious church is the burial site of many important figures, including Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, and Sir Thomas More. 

Beef Eater Guides

But to me, taking one of the Beef Eater guided tours is what makes a visit to the Tower of London really worthwhile. These are included in your price of admission and are one of the best ways to feel like the history all around you is suddenly coming alive. Beefeaters, officially known as the Yeomen Warders, are ceremonial guards at the Tower of London. They are an iconic symbol of the city because of their distinctive red and gold uniforms. They were originally installed in the 14th century as guards for the prisoners of the Tower.

But today, their role is as ambassadors for the Tower of London. They take visitors around the most important parts of the building. And use their incredible storytelling abilities to take you on a journey back in time. Even after your tour, they are always around the answer all your questions. They are an endless source of knowledge and are truly an under-utilized resource for visitors. So don’t be afraid to talk to them and learn some secrets you’d otherwise never have the chance to hear.

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

There is no doubt that when you picture London, the first image that comes to mind is the great golden bell tower called Big Ben! And the adjoining Houses of Parliament stand on the edge of the Thames River. These buildings have greeted visitors to the city since the 11th century. And today still serves as the heart of British democracy. Here, bills and laws are debated, and the people’s will is brought to light.

Big Ben

While the Palace of Westminster dates back hundreds of years, Big Ben was only added in the 19th century. During the restoration of the entire complex after a devastating fire, the new architect wanted to create a focal point for the building. The Tower was completed in 1859, and it got its nickname “Big Ben” from Sir Benjamin Hall. Hall was the commissioner of works during the building’s construction and was well known for his loud booming voice. Although everyone still calls it Big Ben, the Bell Tower is officially named the Elizabeth Tower. In honour of the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Exploring the Houses of Parliament

Although visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament to learn about its history and see debates in action, I prefer to enjoy its beauty from the exterior for free. Start from the opposite side of the river to take in the impressive size and stature of the whole building along the banks of the Thames. Then, walk across Westminster Bridge. And watch as the building grows and grows in size and detail as you approach. Finish up by wandering through the Victoria Tower Gardens to the south. Here, you can have a unique view of the buildings that not many people get the chance to see. 

The National Portrait Gallery

While many people might put the British Museum at the top of their list, for me, it’s all about the National Galleries. While the British Museum has the word “British” in its name, it is filled with objects they’ve “acquired” from around the world. Many of which have an intensely contested ownership.

When you come all the way to Britain, it seems only fitting to look at some works of art that portray the country’s history and English artists. And you can find all that inside the National Portrait Gallery. Their collection features hundreds of portraits of famous Britain throughout history. In the curves of a person’s face, you can learn more about the person who shaped British history and culture over the centuries. There are monarchs, politicians, writers, and musicians. As well as self-portraits from artists who captured these historical figures’ most intimate details and expressions. Etched in oil and veneer for eternity.

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Long before there were newspapers, let alone Instagram and Twitter, these portraits were the only physical interpretation of many iconic people like William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth I, Henry VIII, and even Sir Isaac Newton. The newer portraits of notable royals and icons provide a different perspective into the lives of these people we feel we know so well through the media. The artists who paint them capture a moment in time and a slice of their essence that is sometimes hard to capture in photographs. It’s a fabulous collection and worth taking the time to explore for yourself.

Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons | Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons | Marco d’Oggiono, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Westminster Abbey

One of the most powerful buildings in the city is Westminster Abbey. While we might view the Houses of Parliament, right next door, as the current powerhouse of the city, in ages past, the power lay in the hands of the church. Just walking past, I always feel like you can sense the dense and storied histories that have taken place inside. This building has been a place of worship for over 1,000 years and is the most important religious and cultural landmark in the United Kingdom.

As such, the abbey has been the site of many royal coronations, weddings, and funerals. Queen Elizabeth II had her coronation and was married here in the abbey. After her death, as a full circle moment, it was also here where her final funerary ceremony took place. And it will be here inside Westminster Abbey, where King Charles will be crowned monarch in 2023. There have been so many televised moments in history that have taken place here. Exploring the building for yourself feels like being a part of that history.

Architecture and Icons

Inside you’ll be able to admire the amazing Gothic architecture. The ornate stained-glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and a soaring nave create an awe-inspiring sense of space. In the multitude of little side chapels, you can find the resting places of various prominent figures in British history. Including monarchs, statesmen, writers, and scientists.

Visiting the Church

Although Westminster Abbey requires a hefty admission fee to enter, I find that if you’re interested in history and architecture, this place is a worthwhile way to spend your time and money. If you really have your heart on seeing the interior, but the fees don’t fit into your budget, consider attending a church service.

Services are free and welcome to all. You won’t be able to explore or take pictures, but you will get a unique experience inside. During the church service, you have the unique opportunity to listen to the incredible church choir. It’s amazing how their voices fill the space with an ethereal sound. Sit and take in the views all around you. And as you leave, you’ll get the chance to look around at least a little bit. It’s a great alternative to explore the interiors for yourself, at least in some minor way.

Borough Market

Across the river, in Southwark, is where you can find one of London’s most vibrant communities. Since the 13th century, traders and shoppers have been making the journey across London Bridge to shop inside the walls of one of the most popular foodie destinations; Borough Market. The market offers visitors a friendly and bustling atmosphere where you can buy fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, meats, seafood and baked goods. In addition to the fresh food, dozens of street food stalls sell everything from British classics to international fare. The market is open every day but Monday, although some traders only open their stalls on the weekends.

As such a big attraction, the market does garner large crowds. But instead of being put off, just lean into the action and try to join in on the energetic ambiance inside! Borough Market is committed to sustainability and ethical food practices, with many of its vendors using only locally-sourced and organic ingredients. As well as incorporating environmentally-friendly packaging and techniques into their best practices. This kind of commitment to ethical consumption is unique to this market and makes you feel good about the food you’re putting into your body and the vendors you get to support! Check out our guided tour for a complete guide to exploring the market!

Monument of Great Fire of London

One of the events that changed the entire history of London, and even perhaps the British Empire, was the Great Fire of 1666. On September 2nd, 1666, a small kitchen fire broke out in a bakery on Pudding Lane in the early morning hours. All the odds seemed to be against London when the fire broke out. No one was there that morning to extinguish the tiny sparks that started the blaze. As the fire spread, it fed on the flammable thatch on the roofs and wooden walls that lined every building in London.

Winds were especially strong that morning, and the fire began to get out of control in mere minutes. The fire raged for four days, and over that time, it destroyed over 400 acres of London. Burning down over 13,00 homes and leaving over 100,000 people homeless. Many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including the old medieval St. Paul’s Cathedral, were destroyed in the blaze.

The Great Fire of London

But most importantly, the city’s commercial and financial centres were destroyed. Including many of the warehouses, banks, and trading houses that were essential to its economy. Businesses closed, and unemployment was widespread. But in juxtaposition, the great fire also destroyed many of the unsanitary slums and overcrowded neighbourhoods. Many of which had contributed to the spread of the plague. After the fire, building regulations were passed to ensure all new buildings were made of more fireproof brick and stone materials.

Monument to the Great Fire

To memorialize this fire, a great monument was commissioned. The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a stone column, 202 feet tall. It was built at this exact height, as from this spot, if you laid the column on its side, it is 202 feet to the point where the great fire of London started. While the Monument looks very narrow, it actually contains a narrow spiral staircase. Inside, visitors can climb to a viewing platform at the top. From the platform, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.

The column is decorated with various carvings and inscriptions that describe the history of the Great Fire and the construction of the Monument itself. The Monument offers visitors a unique perspective on the city and its history. It is a reminder of the devastating fire that shaped London’s development for centuries to come.

V&A Museum

My favourite museum in the entire city has got to be the Victoria and Albert Museum, more commonly known as the V&A. Founded in 1852 by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, the aim of the museum was to create a “schoolroom for everyone.” Britain was falling behind in the world of arts and culture at the time. Queen Victoria felt that creating this hub of artistic ingenuity it would help inspire the future of British arts and sciences.

Today, the V&A’s collection spans over 5,000 years of human creativity. No matter your interest, you can find something for yourself in these walls. Everything from fine art to fashion, furniture, ceramics, sculpture, textiles, and more has a home here at the V&A. Entrance the museum is free, so you can pop in and out as you like without having to commit to spending the entire day here because you paid so much for admission. Although, you can easily spend a whole week within the ever-expansive galleries. 

V&A Collection Highlights

Highlights from the 2023 collection include an exhibition featuring the glittering world of musical theatre! The museum pulled items from its fashion collection to explore the world of craftmanship of iconic musicals, from My Fair Lady, Miss Saigon and Wicked! The Cast Courts are one of the most awe-inspiring parts of the museum. These galleries are a collection of casts of the world’s most famous sculptures, including Michelangelo’s David and Trajan’s Column. It feels like travelling around the world in just one part of the building! Lastly, if you love sparkling things, head to the Jewellery collection. Here you’ll find one of the world’s most renowned jewellery collections that span over 3,000 years. Over 6,000 pieces, from ancient Egyptian amulets to contemporary designer jewellery, record the world’s history in fashion accessories!

Columbia Road Flower Market

For a slice of East London, one of the most vibrant parts of the city, head over to the Columbia Road Flower Market. The best-smelling market in the town. The history of the Columbia Road Flower Market dates back to the mid-19th century. For over 100 years, this market has drawn in locals and tourists alike looking to buy fresh flowers or just explore the beautiful local flora for sale. The market is open every Sunday from 8 am to 2 pm. If you want to see the full extent of the vendor’s wares before they sell out, get there early in the morning. 

Seasons of the Market

Different traders line the entire Columbia Road from Gosset Street to Barnet Grove. Some of these growers have been selling here for generations, representing an important part of the community. From Spring to Winter, there is always a selection of seasonal flowers on sale. I love how the flower selection changes throughout the year. 

In the springtime, the rainbow of tulips excites everyone for the warm weather that begins to arrive. In the summer, the smell of freshly cut roses welcomes you into the market. When fall comes, giant sunflowers combat the incoming cold weather with their sunny disposition. In the winter, the market is awash with Christmas cheer. Christmas trees are for sale on every corner. And holly, dried berries and bright green ivy are ready to deck the halls! 

In addition to the vendors, you can also explore the areas around the market. Little alleys that branch off in different directions sell everything from iced coffees (or mulled wine in the winter) to vintage clothing and handicrafts from the local artisans.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

For anyone interested in theatre, history or even architecture, a visit to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is such an immensely powerful experience. The Globe Theatre that stands on the banks of the Thames was where William Shakespeare’s productions took place back when it was first built in 1599. Sadly, the original building burnt down in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII. Although it was rebuilt once more in 1642, this incarnation would only last another 20 years. When it was pulled down to make room for tenement apartments. Losing this piece of Shakespearean history potentially forever…

Rebuilding the Globe

But in 1994, a modern reconstruction of the theatre began to be built. Thanks to the efforts of actor and director Sam Wanamaker. Wanamaker had a vision to rebuild the theatre. But it would be done using historical records of the original building, using only materials and techniques available during the 16th century.

Although this would take years and years compared to simply redoing it in a modern way, they wanted the building to feel as authentic to the original version that Shakespeare himself stood inside. It was completed in 1997 and opened to the public as both museum and a functional theatre. The only modern interferences were to do with fireproofing to ensure this building didn’t suffer the same fate as the first. The theatre is designed to resemble an original Elizabethan theatre, with open-air seating and a thatched roof. Giving visitors a glimpse into what theatre-going would have been like in Shakespeare’s time.

Tickets for Plays at the Globe

Every year a different series of Shakespeare’s plays are held inside, allowing visitors to watch these performances in the same space they were first performed. You can opt for a seat in one of the upper levels or buy a ticket for “the yard,” where they still offer standing-room tickets.

While standing the entire show can be taxing, it’s an experience unlike any other. Tickets in the yard cost as little as £5 – £10. But for those who prefer to get seated tickets in the gallery, this costs anywhere from £25 – £65.

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Hyde Park

A peaceful walk in Hyde Park is a relaxing activity almost all year round. Hyde Park is one of London’s largest parks, covering an area of 350 acres! The park has been host to the city’s social and political history for centuries. It has been the site of numerous protests, demonstrations, and events. Including the famous Great Exhibition of 1851, which was held in the park’s Crystal Palace. You could spend an entire day wandering the park, exploring all its hidden corners and most impressive sights. But if you’re just looking for the highlights read on!

Sights in Hyde Park

Speakers’ corner on the east side of the park is where people have for hundreds of years congregated to practice their right to free (and loud) speech. Towards the southeast corner of the park is the great Serpentine Lake. The Serpentine Lake is a stunning place to sit and enjoy a picnic, stroll along the lakeside, or rent a paddleboat, to take in all the tranquil scenery. At the park’s south end, you’ll find the gleaming golden Albert Memorial. The Albert Memorial depicts the image of Prince Albert, dedicated by his adoring wife, Queen Victoria. 

My favourite part of Hyde Park is the Italian Gardens located in the northwest corner. The beautiful and serene oasis is decorated with intricate fountains, sculptures, and ornate flower beds designed in the 1860s. Although Italian gardens might seem an odd choice for an English park, the gardens and surrounding buildings were inspired by those found in Osborne House, Queen Victoria’s stately home on the Isle of Wight.

The Peter Pan Statue is the most memorable statue of all those in the park. The Peter Pan Statue is located in the northern corner of Hyde Park. It features a bronze statue of Peter Pan surrounded by characters from the novel of the same name. But the best part of exploring the park is simply soaking in the atmosphere. And watching locals out and about with their families, pets and loved ones. Plus, it’s completely free to explore. Perfect when looking for some downtime on a busy trip to London.

Tower Bridge

Another one of the most iconic landmarks of the city of London is the enormous, ornate bridge that crosses the River Thames, Tower Bridge. While many people might think they have to book a tour, ranging from £12 – £26, I believe that to best experience the beauty and architectural majesty of Tower Bridge, you simply have to walk across it. A completely free experience.

The best place to get a gorgeous bridge view is from the Horsleydown steps. These can be found on the south side of the bridge. A small set of steps leads you into a hidden passageway off Shad Thames Street. You are then led down onto a small beach where you can sit on the stairs and get this fantastic close-up riverside view of Tower Bridge. Set against the backdrop of skyscrapers behind it.

Architecture

Tower Bridge was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge is an exemplary model of the Victorian Gothic style within its twin towers. Before its construction, there was no other way for people to get across the river at this point. And with the city’s continuous expansion east, the need for a pedestrian and horse-drawn vehicle crossing became dire. While a fixed bridge would have been a quick solution, this was not an option along the busy Thames River. Sailing ships frequented the nearby ports and couldn’t pass under a fixed bridge. The ingenious new design consisted of two towers connected by a suspension bridge. And a central section that could be raised to allow tall ships to pass through.

Greenwich

Some travel guides might tell you that you have to spend one day of your trip to London making a day trip to another city. And sure, if you had lots of time, that is an excellent side-trip, but for those travellers coming to London for only a week, a day trip is a massive chunk of time you might rather spend in the city. If you want to feel like you’ve gotten away from the big city but, in reality, are just a tube ride away, I always recommend first-time visitors make a trip out to Greenwich.

Greenwich is a picturesque borough located along the Thames River. About 30 minutes from central London on the Tube. Or you can take a riverboat along the water to Greenwich, which takes just under an hour. This is always my suggestion as you get to experience the riverside sights of London and learn a little bit about the history of the waterways.

Attractions in Greenwich

The city of Greenwich, while small, is packed with rich history, stunning architecture, and unique attractions. Stepping off the riverboat, you are face to face with the great Cutty Sark, one of the last remaining tea clippers in the world. This boat is permanently docked in Greenwich and open for tours. One of the most iconic landmarks in Greenwich is the Royal Observatory, where visitors can stand on the Prime Meridian line and have one foot in the eastern hemisphere and the other in the Western Hemisphere. 

My favourite building is the Painted Hall in the Old Royal Naval College. Sir Christopher Wren, the same architect who built the famed St. Paul’s Cathedral, designed this magnificent building. It is often called the “Sistine Chapel of the UK.” The hall features a breathtaking painted ceiling depicting scenes from British naval history and mythology.

If you get peckish, you head straight to the Greenwich Market. Here you’ll find a dazzling array of market stalls selling various goods, including handmade crafts, vintage clothing, antiques, and jewelry. But the best thing to come here for is the food! Visitors can also sample delicious food from around the world at the many food stalls and cafes in the market, with options ranging from traditional British dishes to exotic street food. The market is lively on weekends, with live music and street performers adding to the festive atmosphere. But the best part of a day trip down to Greenwich is simply to wander its charming town center, with quaint boutique shops, adorable cafes, and picturesque streets.

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London is truly a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, art, or cuisine, you are sure to find countless attractions and experiences to enjoy. If you’ve exhausted this list, be sure to check out our Hidden Gems London Guide for more secrets concealed in plain sight that are sure to make your trip all the more exciting! Feel free to drop me a comment if you have any questions about your next visit to London!

Happy Travels, Adventurers

The post The Ultimate Guide to London’s Top Attractions in 2023 first appeared on The Creative Adventurer.