If you find yourself in Barcelona for more than just a few days, you might consider taking a day trip outside the city to see another side of Catalonia. Just beyond the capital city lies a world of natural beauty and historical wonders waiting to be explored. Thanks to Barcelona’s incredibly vast rail network, you can access many fantastic places in less than a few hour’s journey. Making these spots the ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle of the big city! But with so many different spots to choose from, it can be daunting to decide which one to fit into your busy schedule.
I spent the summer in Barcelona, and I was lucky enough to be able to spend my weekend making these little day trips and narrowed this list down to my absolute favourites. Each one lends itself to a different kind of traveller or experience. So choose the one that best suits your intentions!
Located just an hour’s train from Barcelona, Montserrat is a breathtaking mountain range renowned for its unique rock formations and dramatic peaks. At the top of the mountains, nestled within its rugged landscape, lies the spiritual centre of Montserrat, the 11th-century Monastery.
From Barcelona, the Montserrat train station is only an hour-long journey. You have several options from the station to get to the top of the mountain. The most impressive is the cable car, which launches you into the air for an aerial view of Montserrat. This provides a different perspective of the mountain’s geological formations and is a thrilling experience. You can also choose to take a funicular railway ride or hop on the rack railway. I found the cable car to be the most direct way up and was also one of the faster ways to make the journey.
There are so many different things to do here; you’ll want to ensure you arrive as early as possible to fit in all the summit’s different activities.
Upon arriving at the summit of the mountain, there are many different activities. Montserrat is a hiker’s paradise with numerous well-marked trails catering to all levels of hikers. Even if you just want to go for a 20-minute hike, there are options there for you that allow you to explore even a hint of the rugged terrain and winding pathways that open up to breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and iconic rock formations. One of the shorter hikes takes you to see the Cross of Sant Miquel, which offers stunning panoramic views of the monastery below and the surrounding landscape. It’s a peaceful spot for reflection and taking in the natural beauty.
The Montserrat Monastery, also known as the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey, is a religious and cultural landmark. Walking into the courtyard before the monastery, you can marvel at the combination of architectural styles spanning several centuries. While its origins date back to the Romanesque period, it has undergone various renovations and additions, incorporating Gothic and Renaissance elements. The buildings are made of stone and blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape.
The Basilica of Montserrat is filled with incredible stained glass windows, ornate altars, and religious artwork. The most important thing to see inside is the famous Black Madonna statue, also known as “La Moreneta,” which is a revered icon in Catalonia and a major pilgrimage site. It is believed to have been carved in the late 12th century, though the exact date and artist are unknown.
The statue is called “La Moreneta” because of the dark colour of the Virgin Mary’s skin and the infant Jesus, giving them their distinctive appearance. According to legend, in the year 880, the statue was discovered by shepherds in a cave on the Montserrat mountain. The shepherds saw a bright light and heard angelic music from the cave. When they investigated, they found the Virgin Mary and the Child statue. Despite their attempts to move it, the statue remained in the cave, leading them to believe it was divinely placed there. The statue’s discovery led to the Montserrat Monastery’s founding in 1025. The statue became a focal point of worship and pilgrimage at the newly established abbey. The statue has been associated with numerous miracles and acts of divine intervention throughout the centuries, further strengthening its significance.
When you arrive, check at the information desk what time the Escolania de Montserrat will be performing. The Escolania de Montserrat, or young boys choir, has a long and prestigious history dating back to the 13th century, making it one of the oldest choirs in Europe. The choir school’s mission was to provide a musical education to young boys while also serving the liturgical needs of the monastery. These young choristers, known as “Escolans,” receive a comprehensive musical education at the monastery. They often come from various parts of Catalonia and beyond. The Escolania de Montserrat performs daily, offering their angelic voices during the midday liturgical services, which is a highlight for visitors to the monastery.
*Note: the boy’s choir is off on vacation during August.
I was surprised to find the Museum of Montserrat at the top of the mountain. Despite its smaller size, it is a powerhouse of renowned artists like El Greco, Picasso, and Dalí. In addition, you’ll find a collection of religious art consisting of paintings, sculptures, and jewel-encrusted liturgical objects. Many of these pieces are of exceptional quality and historical significance.
Every day, farmers from the local area drive up to the summit of the mountain to sell traditional Catalan delicacies. You can find delicious local cheeses and honey sold by some of the most passionate growers.
Figueres is a charming town located in the northeastern region of Catalonia. While Figueres has a well-preserved historic town center with charming narrow streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares, most visitors mainly come here to have their minds blown inside the Salvador Dalí Museum.
Figueres is located 140 km northeast of Barcelona, but from Barcelona-Sants train station, you can hop on one of the highspeed Renfe trains, which takes you to Figueres-Vilafant station in just under an hour. From the train station, it is a leisurely 20-minute walk into the city centre.
Famous surrealist artist Salvador Dalí was born in Figueres on May 11, 1904. Before his death, Dalí wanted to give something back to his hometown and took it upon himself to create the Dalí Theatre Museum. Dali chose the old bombed-out Municipal Theatre of Figueres to build his new museum. The building had a lot of meaning to the painter. He had been baptized just next door, had his very first art exhibition in the theatre, and was such a theatrical painter that building his museum on those grounds seemed most fitting.
The museum opened in 1974 and showcases the artist’s whimsical and imaginative works, including paintings, sculptures, and installations that challenge our reality. The museum includes a series of rooms that showcase Dalí’s surreal imagination. Visitors can explore labyrinthine corridors, cryptic symbols, and optical illusions that transport them into the artist’s eccentric world.
A glass geodesic dome cupola is above the old stage inside the former theatre. The dome lets light pour into the room, creating the most ethereal effect. The light is centred around a rectangular panel on the floor, which is nameless but is actually Dalí’s final resting place, as his grave can be found in a crypt beneath the stage floor.
One of the museum’s highlights is the Mae West Room, where visitors can view a living room set designed to look like the face of the famous actress Mae West. By viewing the room from a specific point, the furniture forms the facial features of Mae West.
Throughout the museum, you’ll find many iconic paintings by Dali, but my favourite is Galatea of the Spheres. This painting is a loving portrait of Dali’s wife, Gala, but only comprises these fragmented spheres. Today, the picture sits on an easel that once belonged to French Classicist painter Meissonier.
Another iconic part of the museum is the murals that Dali painted. These images are distorted visions of the world, in forced perspectives, many of which tell allegorical stories from the life of Dali himself. This is just one example of the profoundly personal nature of this museum.
After exploring the museum, take a self-guided stroll through the charming streets of Figueres, where you’ll find quaint cafes and shops. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the essence of Dalí’s birthplace and gain insight into the life of this renowned surrealist artist.
Girona is a picturesque medieval town in the Catalonia region of northeastern Spain. It is renowned for its well-preserved historic center, characterized by winding cobblestone streets, ancient stone buildings, and a rich cultural heritage. Girona gained international recognition when it was featured as a filming location for the popular TV series “Game of Thrones,” where it stood in for the fictional city of Braavos. The stairs outside the cathedral were also used in exterior shots for scenes inside King’s Landing.
From Barcelona, you can hop on a 40-minute train ride that will transport you to the medieval wonderland of Girona! The train ride is a beautiful journey through the Catalonian countryside.
Girona boasts a history that dates back to Roman times, and its medieval roots are still very much evident in its architecture and layout. The town has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Moors, and Franks, each leaving their mark on the town’s culture and architecture. The Old Town (Barri Vell) is the heart of Girona, enclosed within ancient city walls. The old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, plazas, and historic buildings. Visitors can explore the Jewish Quarter and the Museum of Jewish History, one of the best-preserved in Europe.
The cathedral is an iconic symbol of Girona and a stunning example of Gothic architecture. It features a grand staircase, a remarkable nave, and the widest Gothic nave in the world.
Visitors can climb the cathedral’s bell tower, known as the “Girona Cathedral Tower,” which offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.
For those craving dramatic coastal scenery, Costa Brava is a day-trip paradise. This region is famous for its rugged cliffs, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters. One of the best towns to visit in the Costa Brava from Barcelona is Tossa de Mar. This picturesque coastal town is renowned for its stunning Mediterranean beauty, historical charm, and vibrant cultural scene.
The fastest and easiest way to get to Tossa de Mar is to hop on the #2 bus from Barcelona’s Estacio del Nord. The bus takes just over an hour to arrive outside the Tourism office.
Medieval Old Town
Tossa de Mar is often called the “Pearl of the Costa Brava” due to its exceptionally well-preserved medieval old town. The historic center is surrounded by ancient walls and towers, and it’s a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and centuries-old buildings. The most famous feature of the old town is the Vila Vella, a fortified area with watchtowers and battlements dating back to the 12th century.
Hiking
Surrounding Tossa de Mar are scenic hiking trails that lead you through pine forests along cliffs, and offer breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. The Camí de Ronda coastal path is a popular choice for hikers.
The main thing that brings most people to Tossa de Mar is the beautiful beaches, each with its unique character. The main beach, Platja Gran, is a wide crescent of golden sand with crystal-clear waters, ideal for sunbathing and swimming. Nearby, you’ll find Platja d’es Codolar, a smaller, more secluded cove.
You can stroll along the Passeig de Mar, a beautiful seaside promenade lined with palm trees, restaurants, and cafes. It’s a great place for a leisurely walk, enjoying the sea breeze and savouring local cuisine.
One of the best things to enjoy while visiting a seaside town is their dining options! Seafood restaurants serve fresh catches of the day combined with traditional Catalan flavours. Don’t miss the opportunity to try regional dishes like paella, seafood stews, and the local specialty, “romesco” sauce.
Sitges, often called the “St. Tropez of Spain,” is a coastal gem known for its beautiful beaches, charming streets, and vibrant nightlife. Spend your day lounging on the sandy shores, exploring the historic old town, or savouring delicious seafood at local restaurants.
From Barcelona-Sants train station, you can hop on an R2 train that arrives in Sitges in under an hour.
Sitges is famous for its sandy beaches. Some of the most popular ones include Playa de la Fragata, Playa de la Ribera, and Playa de San Sebastián. You can relax on the golden sands and swim in the Mediterranean Sea. But for me, my favourite part of a visit to Sitges is a leisurely stroll along the Passeig Maritim, a scenic promenade that runs along the coast. It’s perfect for enjoying sea views, people-watching, and stopping at beachfront cafes.
Many people don’t spend enough time exploring the town’s historic and architectural heritage. Don’t miss the Church of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla, an iconic landmark with its distinctive bell tower. The Maricel Palace and Cau Ferrat Museum are also worth a visit to appreciate art and history.
For history buffs, Tarragona is a must-visit destination. This ancient Roman city boasts a wealth of archaeological treasures, stunning Mediterranean beaches, and a blend of modern and ancient charm. The city’s seaside location adds an extra layer of charm to your day trip.
Head over to the Barcelona-Sants train station, where you can get on a regional train, arriving in Tarragona in just over an hour.
Tarragona was once an important Roman settlement, and its historical legacy is evident in the well-preserved Roman ruins throughout the town. The most iconic site is the Tarraco Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes the Roman walls, a circus, and various archaeological remains that offer a glimpse into the town’s ancient past.
The most impressive of all the Roman sites in Tarragona is the Roman Amphitheatre. This amphitheatre was used for gladiator contests and other public spectacles. Visitors can explore the well-preserved structure, which offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Tarragona’s historic center is a charming labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, medieval squares, and centuries-old buildings. The Cathedral of Tarragona, a beautiful Gothic-Romanesque structure, highlights the old town.
Be sure to head to the Rambla Nova, where you’ll find a bustling tree-lined promenade. This popular spot is great for shopping, dining, and people-watching.
Tarragona boasts several picturesque beaches, including Playa del Milagro and Playa de la Arrabassada. These sandy shores are ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, offering stunning views of the sea.
Hopefully, this post has inspired you to plan your next Catalonian day-trip destination! From the enchanting medieval streets of Girona to the artistic wonders of Figueres and the tranquil beaches of Sitges, these picture-perfect getaways reveal a unique facet of Catalonia’s rich cultural tapestry.
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