Ultimate Guide to the Best Alternative Museums in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a vibrant city with incredible food, lively culture and fantastic architecture. Hidden among the canals and gable houses are more than 175 museums! In fact, there are more museums per square meter than in any other city in the world! Everyone who comes to Amsterdam heads to the Anne Frank House, the Rijksmuseum or the Van Gogh Museum! While those are all world-class museums, they are often chock-a-block with tourists, and sometimes, even getting a ticket can be a chore during the summer months. Rather than waiting in line for these spots, why not check out some of the best Alternative Museums in Amsterdam? Because sometimes, the most memorable adventures lie just off the beaten path.


Map of Alternative Museums in Amsterdam

Museum Vrolik

As in any city worldwide, the first museum I try to uncover is those medical history museums. Ever since I was young, I had a fascination with medical oddities. When I visited the Florence La Specola Anatomical Museum, I was hooked on these fantastic museums which feature pathological specimens. The Museum Vrolik Academic Medical Center isn’t for the faint-hearted. But is one of the most extraordinary private collections of anatomical anomalies. The museum is named after Gerard Vrolik and his son Willem, whose collection is now on display. The exhibition included normal anatomy of humans and animals but also pathological anatomy and congenital malformations. 

Museum Vrolik is today a part of the Amsterdam Univerity Department of Anatomy, Embryology and Physiology. The collection includes 10,000 specimens of anatomical preparations, bones, skulls and skeletons of humans and animals from the late 18th century, the 19th century and the early 20th century. The museum aims to promote public understanding of the structure and development of the human body.

A highlight of your visit is undoubtedly the guided tour, where knowledgeable curators bring the collection to life. They share fascinating anecdotes about the artisans who crafted these pianos and the musicians who once played them. If you’re lucky, you might even catch one of the live demonstrations, where talented pianists showcase the distinct voices of these historical instruments.

Beyond the pianos, you’ll find an array of musical paraphernalia, from vintage sheet music to piano-building tools, offering deeper insights into the world of piano manufacturing and performance. The museum also hosts regular concerts, inviting visitors to experience these majestic instruments in their full glory.

Dutch Piano Museum

Nestled in the heart of Amsterdam’s charming Jordaan district, the Dutch Piano Museum is a treasure trove for music enthusiasts and history buffs alike. As you step into this quaint, historic canal house, you are greeted by the rich sound of piano music that fills the air, setting the tone for an unforgettable journey through centuries of piano history.

The museum’s intimate, labyrinth-like layout unfolds across multiple levels, each corner revealing a new facet of the piano’s evolution. You wander through the collection, marvelling at the intricate craftsmanship of grand and upright pianos, harpsichords, and fortepianos, many of which date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Detailed placards tell the story of each instrument’s unique place in musical history, whether it’s an elegantly carved 19th-century Broadwood or an early 20th-century Steinway.

A highlight of your visit is undoubtedly the guided tour, where knowledgeable curators bring the collection to life. They share fascinating anecdotes about the artisans who crafted these pianos and the musicians who once played them. If you’re lucky, you might even catch one of the live demonstrations, where talented pianists showcase the distinct voices of these historical instruments.

Beyond the pianos, you’ll find an array of musical paraphernalia, from vintage sheet music to piano-building tools, offering deeper insights into the world of piano manufacturing and performance. The museum also hosts regular concerts, inviting visitors to experience these majestic instruments in their full glory.

Amsterdam Houseboat Museum

The Amsterdam Houseboat Museum is a delightful peek into the unique culture of Amsterdam’s canal living. As you step onto the gangway leading to the floating museum, gently bobbing in the Prinsengracht canal, you are immediately plunged into the reality and novelty of this distinctive living experience. The museum is housed in the Hendrika Maria, a lovingly restored freighter transformed into a charming houseboat.

Exploring the Houseboat

Once inside, you’re greeted by a warm and cozy retro interior that transports you back to the 1960s, when the boat was home to a Dutch family. The living quarters retain their original character with authentic furnishings and decor. You find yourself moving from room to room, marvelling at the clever use of space and the thoughtful design that makes life aboard so comfortable.

You’ll explore the living area and compact kitchen, with vintage appliances and even see cookware from a bygone era. Further down, you can enter the cozy bedroom with a built-in bed and the children’s bunk beds tucked neatly into the wall. There’s even a tiny bathroom showcasing the ingenuity of space management.

Informational panels and photographs throughout the boat provide fascinating insights into Amsterdam’s houseboat culture. And you’ll learn how the city’s canal boats, originally used as cargo vessels, were gradually repurposed into floating homes due to the post-war housing shortage. After touring this houseboat, you might be convinced to want one for yourself!

Dutch Funeral Museum

A visit to the Dutch Funeral Museum, or Museum Tot Zover, is an immersive exploration into the intriguing world of funeral customs and rituals in the Netherlands. Located in Amsterdam’s serene De Nieuwe Ooster cemetery, the museum provides a fascinating journey through the cultural history of death and remembrance.

As you enter the museum, the tranquil surroundings of the cemetery set the tone for a reflective experience. The sleek, modern building design contrasts beautifully with the rich historical and cultural content of the exhibits. I’ve always loved the saying that we can learn more about people’s lives by looking at how they treat their dead. And this is the perfect encapsulation of that!

Layout of the Museum

You can marvel at 19th-century mourning attire, learn about the evolution of Dutch burial traditions, and explore the symbolism of floral arrangements in funeral ceremonies. The exhibits also touch on various global funeral practices, providing a broader perspective on death and remembrance. Each item is thoughtfully displayed, often accompanied by personal stories that breathe life into these solemn relics. 

In addition to the permanent collection, the museum frequently hosts thought-provoking temporary exhibitions that explore various themes related to mortality, such as death in art, the role of technology in memorialization, and cross-cultural funeral traditions.

A visit to the Dutch Funeral Museum is enlightening and a profoundly human experience that offers a poignant perspective on how we live and say goodbye. After touring the museum, be sure to walk through the cemetery to reflect on what you learned and appreciate the beauty of headstones throughout the cemetery.

The Mouse Mansion

In the heart of Amsterdam’s Jordaan district, one of the most whimsical wonderlands, the Mouse Mansion (Het Muizenhuis) hides. This charming attraction is a unique blend of shop, studio, and miniature museum that brings the enchanting world of Het Muizenhuis (The Mouse Mansion) to life. As you step through the bright, cheerful corner entrance, you’re greeted by various vibrant displays showcasing the intricately detailed world of Sam and Julia, the two beloved mouse characters created by Dutch author and artist Karina Schaapman. The shop floor is brimming with shelves of books, toys, and delightful DIY kits, inviting visitors to dive into the creative world of The Mouse Mansion.

The world of Sam and Julia

The real magic, however, lies beyond the retail space, where a small staircase leads to the studio and exhibition area. Here, you’ll find the original, hand-crafted miniature models from Schaapman’s books, where every room is a meticulous work of art. The sprawling Mouse Mansion stretches over several levels and is filled with charming details: tiny furniture, cleverly designed props, and beautifully decorated rooms that tell the everyday stories of Sam and Julia’s adventures. Wandering through the exhibition, you’ll encounter a variety of themed rooms and scenes, from cozy kitchens and bustling markets to adventurous sea voyages and vibrant carnivals. Each scene has whimsical details, leaving children and adults marvelling at Schaapman’s incredible craftsmanship.

Plus, visitors can peek into the workshop area to see where new miniature sets are being made and witness the creative process behind this intricate world. The studio often hosts creative workshops and events where children and adults can try making their own miniature Mouse Mansion pieces. If you’ve fallen in love with these incredible mice, you can buy yourself or a loved one a craft kit that enables them to create their own Mouse Mansion! This is one of the most perfect souvenirs for any creative person in your life (or for yourself!)

Embassy of the Free Mind

The Embassy of the Free Mind in Amsterdam is a fascinating exploration of philosophy, spirituality, and human thought. Situated in the historic Huis met de Hoofden (House with the Heads) on the Keizersgracht Canal, this unique museum offers a journey through centuries of wisdom and esoteric knowledge. The beautifully preserved 17th-century canal house and ornate facade featuring six sculpted heads immediately grab your attention as you approach, hinting at the mystical treasures inside. 

The Embassy of the Free Mind houses a remarkable collection of rare books, manuscripts, and art centred around free thought, hermetic philosophy, and spiritual knowledge. The journey begins with an introduction to hermetic philosophy, showcasing beautifully illustrated alchemical manuscripts, rare hermetic texts, and symbols that reveal the ancient search for wisdom. Discover mystical traditions from around the world, including Christian mysticism, Kabbalah, and Sufism. Artifacts and manuscripts illuminate the diverse paths to spiritual enlightenment. And delve into the secretive worlds of the Rosicrucians and Freemasons, with manuscripts and symbols offering a glimpse into their esoteric teachings.

PragueGnosis, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Library and Study Room

A highlight of the visit is the impressive library, home to the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica, a collection of over 25,000 works on mysticism, hermeticism, and spirituality. Visitors can peruse rare manuscripts and facsimiles in the study room, where comfortable seating and ambient lighting create an inviting atmosphere. This place is a captivating exploration of humanity’s quest for meaning and enlightenment. It’s a sanctuary for curious minds, offering a serene and inspiring escape from the ordinary and inviting you to dive deep into the world of free thought!

Verzetsmuseum Amsterdam

The Verzetsmuseum Amsterdam, or Dutch Resistance Museum, is an eye-opening journey into the history of the Dutch resistance during World War II. Located near Artis Zoo, in the Plantage district, this museum vividly brings to life the stories of those who resisted Nazi occupation, offering a poignant and educational experience.

The permanent exhibition is meticulously curated, leading visitors through a chronological narrative that reveals the complex moral dilemmas faced by Dutch citizens during the Nazi occupation. The journey begins with a look at the Netherlands in the 1930s, illustrating the country’s socio-political climate before the war. Through photographs, newsreels, and interactive displays, you get a sense of the nation’s neutrality and diverse society. Moving into the occupation era, the exhibits show how daily life changed drastically under Nazi rule. You’ll read personal and touching stories of ordinary citizens, Jews, and resistance fighters brought to life through personal artifacts, diaries, and photographs.

Propaganda and Control

Displays of Nazi propaganda and the gradual imposition of oppressive policies, including curfews, censorship, and anti-Semitic measures, bring this period to life. Interactive panels and videos explore citizens’ moral dilemmas and provide an in-depth look at the various forms of resistance that emerged, from underground newspapers to sabotage operations. You’ll find artifacts such as fake IDs, ration cards, and hidden radios that demonstrate the ingenuity of the resistance.

A visit to the Verzetsmuseum Amsterdam is a profoundly moving and educational experience that illuminates the complexities of war and the resilience of the human spirit. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in history, providing a powerful reminder of the courage it takes to stand up against oppression.

Museum Het Schip

If you’re an architecture buff, visiting Museum Het Schip in Amsterdam is a fascinating exploration of Amsterdam’s School of Architecture. It is located inside a historic building designed by architect Michel de Klerk. The structure is a masterpiece of early 20th-century architecture and is considered one of the most iconic examples of the Amsterdam School style.

Janericloebe, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Guided Tour and Permanent Exhibition

The building’s striking and whimsical facade immediately grabs your attention, characterized by its undulating brickwork, ornate details, and distinctive tower. The Het Schip (The Ship) looks more like a work of art than a social housing block. The best way to experience this building is on a guided tour. These comprehensive guides reveal the history and significance of Het Schip and the Amsterdam School movement.

The permanent exhibition, housed in the former post office, is a beautifully preserved space that retains its original stained-glass windows and intricate details. The exhibition showcases detailed architectural models, original blueprints, archival photographs, and decorative elements. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply curious about the city’s heritage, Museum Het Schip is an excellent alternative museum to explore in Amsterdam.

Our Lord in the Attic Museum

Our Lord in the Attic Museum, or Museum Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder, is one of Amsterdam’s most unique and intriguing museums. Hidden in a historic canal house in the heart of the Red Light District, this 17th-century clandestine church offers visitors a remarkable glimpse into the Dutch Golden Age’s religious history and architectural ingenuity.

C messier, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

From the outside, the museum is just another elegant canal house along the Oudezijds Voorburgwal. The distinctive red shutters and historic architecture immediately draw you in. Upon stepping inside your journey begins with a glimpse into the elegant living spaces of the wealthy Catholic merchant Jan Hartman, who owned the house and built the secret church. The house is decorated in a 17th-century style, with dark wood furniture, a Delft tile fireplace, and rich textiles. The windows overlook the canal, providing a serene setting.

Hidden Attic Church

As you ascend to the top floor, suddenly, the narrow stairway opens into a spacious, light-filled church. Our Lord in the Attic was built in the 17th century as a hidden place of worship for Catholics during a time of Protestant dominance in the Dutch Republic. Despite Amsterdam’s relatively tolerant attitude toward religious minorities, Catholics were not allowed to worship publicly. Wealthy merchant Jan Hartman purchased a canal house in 1661 and converted its upper floors into a clandestine church, completed in 1663. This attic chapel provided a safe haven for private worship and remains a symbol of religious resilience in Amsterdam.

Wooden pews and a small organ face the richly decorated altar, adorned with gilded statues, paintings, and a central crucifix. The main altar features a large painting by Jacob de Wit of the Baptism of Christ, flanked by Mary and John the Baptist statues. The tiny sacristy houses liturgical garments and church relics, while the confessional booths reflect the Catholic practices of the era. Whether interested in religious history or architecture or seeking an unusual experience, this museum is a great alternative.

Allard Pierson Museum

A visit to the Allard Pierson Museum in Amsterdam is a captivating journey into the ancient world. Visitors can explore a diverse collection of artifacts from classical civilizations. Located in the historic city center along the Oude Turfmarkt canal, the museum, part of the University of Amsterdam, showcases treasures highlighting the rich heritage of ancient cultures.

The museum’s permanent collection is organized thematically and chronologically, providing a comprehensive look at ancient civilizations. The journey begins with Mesopotamia and the Near East, where visitors can find artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and Anatolia, including cuneiform tablets, intricately carved cylinder seals, and ornate pottery.

World Collections

The Egyptian Antiquities section displays impressive mummies, richly decorated sarcophagi, and an array of funerary items. The mummified cats and crocodiles illustrate the Egyptians’ reverence for their gods, while intricate canopic jars, amulets, and shabti figurines reveal ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife.

Moving on to the Greek and Roman collections, visitors can explore the beauty of these influential cultures through artifacts such as beautifully painted vases, amphorae, kylixes, bronze and marble sculptures, colourful mosaics and delicate Roman glassware. The Etruscan section features distinctive funerary urns, bronze mirrors, and decorative pottery, while the Cyprus and Asia Minor collection includes terracotta figurines, pottery, and religious artifacts. The museum also provides a glimpse into the transition from ancient to medieval Europe, with early Christian manuscripts, religious relics, and illuminated texts illustrating this fascinating period. Visiting the Allard Pierson Museum is a captivating exploration of ancient civilizations. It provides a rich and educational experience for history enthusiasts, students, and curious travellers alike. 

So there you have it, your ultimate guide to the best alternative museums in Amsterdam! Whether you’re uncovering clandestine history at Our Lord in the Attic, immersing yourself in esoteric wisdom at the Embassy of the Free Mind, or marvelling at the architecture of the Amsterdam School at Museum Het Schip, these hidden gems offer a unique and refreshing take on the city’s rich cultural scene. So, step off the beaten path next time you’re in Amsterdam and dive into one of these quirky, fascinating museums. Trust me, you’ll walk away with stories worth sharing and memories to treasure!

The Creative Adventurer

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