Prague is a city full of exciting places to visit, but it is also one of the world’s most walkable destinations. Just wandering around the city, you can experience and explore so much of Prague’s rich history without spending a penny! So whether you’re just looking for a little walkable introduction to the city or looking for a free way to spend an afternoon, a walk down the Royal Route is the ideal way to give yourself a little primer on the history and beauty that is the city of Prague.
- The Route
- How Long is the Walk?
- Tips
- Where to Stay
- History
- Festivities & Customs
- Starting Point: Republic Square
- Municipal House
- Powder Tower
- Celetná Lane
- House symbols
- House at the Golden Angel
- #36 Celetná Lane | Mint House
- The House at the Black Madonna
- #12 Celetna, Palace of Harasov
- Old Town Square
- Týn Church
- Astronomical Clock
- Malé Náměstí
- Rott House
- Karlova
- House At The Golden Well
- Křižovnické Square
- Old Bridge Tower Gate
- Charles Bridge
- Lesser Town Gate
- Mostecka Lane
- St. Nicholas Church
- Nerudova Street
- Úvoz
- Pohořelec
- Loretánská Street
- Hradcany Square
- Prague Castle
- St. Vitus Cathedral
- St. Wenceslas and St. Vitus
- St. Wenceslas Chapel
- Old Royal Palace
The Route
Along this one stretch of road, you’ll find some of the most important landmarks in the city. The Royal Route marks the route which the kings and queens of Prague would have travelled during their coronation procession. They would have begun in Old Town, starting where the former Royal Court was located. The Royal Route continued through to the Charles Bridge, into Mala Strana and finishing at Prague Castle. Despite the route itself being a historical part of the city, the naming convention for the “Royal Route” was a modern tourism invention. The route was named in 1955 when renovations took place to preserve what is now a historically protected pathway.
How Long is the Walk?
The entire span of the Royal Route is about 4 km. While parts of the road in Old Town are relatively flat, the path in Mala Strana is slightly uphill. The Royal Route walk should take no longer than an hour if you didn’t stop. I would plan more time to stop along the way and take in the sights. There are so many unique places to visit along this route.
Tips
Be warned that the parts of town that the Royal Route passes through are super touristy. If you’re looking for something to eat I would always recommend heading off the tourist track. Even just heading off the route down one side street will often make such a difference.
Even though the walking tour isn’t very long, it’s important to wear proper walking shoes as the roads are very uneven and the second half of the tour is a little hilly.
Where to Stay
If you’re looking for a great place to stay along the Royal Route, you’ll be happily surprised to learn that a few of the old historic homes along the route have been transformed into hotels. So you can stay on the very Route where courtiers and dignitaries would have stayed hundreds of years ago. The Grand Hotel Bohemia is a wonderful luxury hotel right on the Route Route with terraces facing out onto the city’s skyline. There really is no better place to get a panoramic view of the city while still in the comforts of your own room. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option the Hotel at the Golden Key is located on the historic Nerudova Street. The suites are clean and simple but if you get a room with a city view you’ll be enchanted by the people watching along famed Nerudova street.
History
The very first coronation of a king in Prague took place on June 15th, 1086. But during this time, the seat of the Bohemian kings in Prague was located in Vyšehrad. It wasn’t until 1344 when Emperor Charles IV, the future king, began the creation of a new royal court and residence in the place where we find Prague Castle that the new Royal Route was established. Charles designed his coronation route to go from the Old Royal Court towards his newly created St. Vitus Cathedral, the jewel of his empire. It was there that he would be crowned. Unfortunately, Charles died before the construction was completed and the first king to travel along the coronation route was Sigismund of Luxembourg in 1438.
Since then, 26 kings and 28 queens have taken this same route during their coronations. During the coronation, members of the clergy and royal court were in attendance and members of neighbouring countries who wanted to show their support for their allies would join the procession as well. The last coronation parade to take place along this route was in 1836.
Festivities & Customs
During the coronation parade, people who owned houses along the route would go out of their way to decorate their homes. This was meant to impress and entertain the king or queen and their courtiers. A richly decorated house or palace was a sign to the new rulers of their loyalty to the realm. It was a way to create a great first impression. People would throw flowers against the backdrop of the bells which rang out across the city. Gunfire would sound, and there was singing which filled the squares. While you might think this is all a bit antiquated, think of all the celebrations held for the Queen of England’s Jubilee. Or even the wedding of Prince Harry and Megan Markle. Even today, we can see traces of these historical celebrations in our modern society.
Rituals
Along the route, the party would stop in front of various buildings where city representatives, guild members, and clergymen would make speeches in honour of the new leader. As the King rode down the street, he was expected to toss coins to the people. The ritual was said to ensure the new king or queen would bring prosperity to their country. It was also seen as good luck to release many prisoners, of petty crimes, during the coronation. This was seen as an act of compassion by the new ruler. All these generous actions were meant to strengthen the connection between the new ruler and their people. Too often, the common folk felt so disconnected from their king, as the wealthy and the poor lived two disparate lives. But, in this one moment, they could actually see each other face to face and hopefully make a connection.
Legends of the Royal Route
Sometimes there were downright odd ways in which the people would show their loyalty to the realm. In one instance, in 1527, four men jumped into the Vlatava river during Ferdinand I‘s coronation. This was meant as an act to show devotion to the king. Unfortunately, one of the men who wasn’t a strong swimmer ended up drowning!
In another case, a herd of camels was brought along the route by their Moorish masters. This caused a massive stir as most people in Prague had never seen these animals before and thought of them as a real spectacle. Regrettably, the camels got more attention than the king (which no doubt was quite problematic after the fact). In the baroque period, during a time when high-drama was in vogue, theatrical and musical performances erupted throughout the city. It seemed like on every street corner you could catch someone putting on a real show! I can only imagine who amazingly exciting this would have been for the citizens and how much joy the coronation would have brought to the city.
Starting Point: Republic Square
Start your tour at Republic Square. This was the spot where everyone in the royal court would gather to meet the new ruler and set off along the Royal Route. Republic Square was originally where you’d find the former castle moat. The moat divided the Old and New towns and was also surrounded by the old medieval walls. In the 13th century, a grand Romanesque Church of St. Benedict was constructed. Its outer courtyard would have been where the members of the royal court would have gathered before the coronation.
Although the church has since been demolished, the area where it once stood serves as a large open square today. The square isn’t too much to write home about now, but try to imagine how it might have looked in the 13th century; a parade of royal carriages, decorated horses, courtiers dressed to the nines and the king and queen in all their finery ready to greet the awaiting crowds.
Municipal House
The fantastical Art Nouveau masterpiece called the Municipal House is now located where the former Royal Court once stood. In 1383 Wenceslas IV had his old royal court built here. It wasn’t until the rule of king Vladislav Jagiellonský when the court finally moved to the other side of town during the construction of the new Prague Castle complex.
Fire at the Royal Court
The old Royal Court contained residences for the king and his courtiers, a grand spa and a lush royal garden. The court even had a menagerie where the king kept his prized possession, one of his white lions. Unfortunately, in 1689, a huge fire broke out across the city of Prague, and the old Royal Court caught fire. It suffered a massive amount of fire damage and was left in disrepair. It later became a military barracks in 1777 before was finally demolished in the 19th century. The property was quickly bought up and the new Municipal House was built in its place.
Despite the fact that there are no architectural remnants of the old royal court here, you can see a large plaque on the exterior of the Municipal House dedicated to its history. It reads, “Here, in the King’s court, from 1454 a representative of the Czech national idea in the religious and state sense, lived and worked…At that time, there was a busy center, where messages from foreign countries met and where conventions and state assemblies took place.”
Coronatin Day
On the day of the coronation, the festivities would begin between 6 am and 7 am. The bells of St. Vitus Cathedral would ring out, announcing the start of the procession. The king or queen would be dressed by their chief chamberlain. They wore precious coronation robes, worn only during this event.
Powder Tower
Continuing along the street, until you’ll come to a busy intersection, dominated by the magnificent gothic Powder Tower. Powder Tower was built in 1475 and is the only piece of the old medieval city walls that have been preserved. Originally there were 13 different gates that provided entry into the old city of Prague. Powder Tower is one of the only remaining entrance. There is something truly awe-inspiring as you stand here looking up at this gateway. This stone arch has stood here greeting guests, just like you and I, for over 500 years. The name of the tower comes from the 17th century. During this period the previously ornamental tower was employed as a gunpowder store.
Josef Mocker
The current appearance of the tower dates back to the late 19th century. The facade was restored by architect Josef Mocker. Mocker worked with famous Czech sculptors to create the statues which decorate the exterior. On the first level, just above the arched entrance, are the statues of King Jiří of Poděbrady and King Vladislav II. On either side of the seated kings are a series of coats of arms which represent the territories the kings ruled over. Statues of Bohemian patron saints can be found on the level above the kings, divided by a series of angels with golden wings.
On the east side of the gate is a large bust of a knight with the Latin inscription, “Behold! Prague. For the honest, I am a mother, to the deceivers I am a step-mother; let those flee away, and may those who want good come.” On the western side, there is similar encryption, which states, “Dear citizen, forbear the unworthy people living without laws from harming me, a fine receptacle.”
The Silver Line
As you pass under the Powder Tower, look down on the ground and see if you can spot one of the “silver line” inscriptions. These round tablets are embedded into the cobblestone road. This marks the pathway of the Royal Route and will help you guide your way.
Celetná Lane
Passing under the Powder Tower, you will find yourself walking along Celetná Lane. Celetná Lane is one of the oldest streets in Prague. The word “Celetná” is the name for a particular kind of bun which was sold in a famous bakery located here. Almost everyone in the city ate bread as one of their everday staples and the eventially people began to refer to the street simply as “Celetna”.
Celetna Lane was originally a popular trading route which merchants would travel along when entering into the city. This meant that the route saw its fair share of money came through their doors. Merchant needed places to sleep and quickly hotels and inns started popping up. The street quickly becomes one of the most prestigious areas of the city.
House symbols
Celetna Lane is home to some of Prague famous house signs. Long before the city established an organized numbering system for buildings in the city, people would find their way around town by looking out for symbols. These symbols sometimes referred to the kind of business which was practiced within. Places like the House at the Golden Horseshoe were an easy way for people to find a blacksmith. House symbols sometimes were made for the heraldry of the family who owned the property. Other times house symbols like a black sun or white peacock were more allegorical. If you’d like to learn more about these House Signs you can check out our walking tours of Old Town or Mala Strana.
House at the Golden Angel
On the corner of the Králodvorská street stands the mint green building of the house At the Golden Angel. In the center of the entryway is a large golden angel marking the spot. This building, which modernized over the years, was once a popular coaching-inn where guests to the city would stay. A popular spot to stay during a coronation as you would have front row seats to the parade. Wolfgang Mozart even stayed here when he visited Prague.
#36 Celetná Lane | Mint House
One of the most fantastical facades along Celetná Lane, found at #36, was the Mint House, used as a bank since the early middle ages. But the current facade dates back to the high baroque period when such allegorical statues, as you’ll find on the exterior, were popular. Years later, the building was converted into a courthouse. Famed author Franz Kafka worked in Prague as a lawyer, and this was where he would have come to work.
The House at the Black Madonna
On the corner of Ovocný trh and Celetna Lane, look for a golden cage on the outer edge of a building. Inside you’ll find the precious icon of the Black Madonna. This marks the House at the Black Madonna, one of the first examples of cubist architecture in Prague. The house was built in 1911. The architect was desperate to employ the use of cubism in his design, but the location of the house was a problem. Since it was located on this historical laneway, the city council wouldn’t allow him to go hog wild with an uber-modern, and seemingly abstract design. So, architect Josef Gocar employed a mixture of baroque and Cubist architecture which formed his final vision and satisfied both his creative desires and the council.
#12 Celetna, Palace of Harasov
The Hrzan Palace of Tarasov is one of the most impressive buildings along Celetna street. Built in 1702, the building was once a Romanesque manor. Elements of the old home can still be found in the basement cellars of the palace. The current facade was designed by architect G. B. Alliprandi, who is responsible for some of Prague’s other great monuments such as; Czernin Palace, Lobkowicz Palace, the Plague Column of the Holy Trinity and Sternberg Palace. The building is famous for the richly sculpted gargoyles and busts which face out onto the street. Perhaps designed to greet the eyes of the incoming royal procession.
Old Town Square
The royal procession would continued on, passing through the Old Town Square. The old town square was originally founded in the 12th century as the city’s primary marketplace. Traders from all over Prague and indeed, all over Europe, would travel here to trade goods. No other city in Europe boasted such a beautiful scenic town centre. The square is surrounded on all sides by fantastical pastel stucco buildings, notably taller than most historic buildings found in other European cities.
Týn Church
The most imposing building is, without a doubt, the gothic Church of Our Lady of Týn. The distinctive twin black Gothic spires loom over the Týn Courtyard. The spiked turrets are so iconic of the city and can be seen all across Prague. This 14th-century church would have been an important stop for the procession. Priests would have come here to greet the new king and bestow blessings upon him.
Astronomical Clock
Perhaps one of the most famous sights in Prague, the royal procession would, of course, pass the great Astronomical Clock. The Astronomical Clock is one of Prague’s BIGGEST attractions, or at least that’s what the hoards of people crowding around it would make you believe. The clock is housed on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall and has been there, in part, since 1410.
Legend says that if something bad were to befall the clock, Prague itself would fall. Although it is just a superstitious rumour, it’s been enough to keep the clock well protected and preserved after all these years. The king, which was the supreme ruler of Prague, would have been charged with protecting the clock from damage or destruction. Passing by this clock would have been a right of passage for any future king.
Malé Náměstí
Malé Náměstí, or the “little square,” is the younger sister to the famous Old Town Square. This intimate trapezoid plaza is almost hidden away and is one of my favourite places in Prague. Everywhere you look you are absolutely surrounded by beautiful houses. In the center of the square, in the middle of rows of cafe tables and chairs, is a gorgeous fountain. Covered in a wrought-iron cage is a golden-crowned statue of the lion of Bohemia from the 16th century.
Rott House
One of the most famous houses on the square is the Rott’s house at No. 142. The house was originally a Romanesque construction built in the second half of the 12th century. The cellars in the basement still contain elements from this romanesque construction. The current appearance of the Rott House has a neo-renaissance facade with richly decorated allegorical images of crafts and economic activities painted on the side. Originally the house was called the House at the Three Roses. It was named for the iconic three white roses painted on the top of the facade. This house was once an old hardware store but is also home to one of Prague’s most infamous ghost stories!
Karlova
From the little square, you turn down the narrow Karlova Lane. While this street today is undoubtedly one of the most touristy parts of the city, there is still so much history steeped behind these walls. These authentic stories predate the souvenir stalls and tacky “Czech” cafes. Most of the buildings along this narrow alley date back to the gothic and romanesque period but display “new” baroque pastel facades. While “Karlova” is the current name for this snaking street, in the 12th century, it went by the names Zlatnická, Ševcovská, and Nožířská. Each of these names referred to the kind of businesses that the area was filled with. Respectively they were goldsmith lane, shoemaker lane and knife lane.
House At The Golden Well
As you continue weaving your way through the crowds, make your way to House At The Golden Well. You’ll notice this building immediately as it has one of the most fantastical facades on the street. The exterior is covered in gilt statues and fantastical ornamentation. Legend has it that below the house is a secret cellar. Supposedly the well in the basement hides a secret gold treasure. But anyone who has tried to find the treasure has met a grizzly end. To learn more about the ghosts and legends of the old town square, check out my spooky walking tour.
Křižovnické Square
Coming out of Karlova street, you pop out right in front of the Charles Bridge. Křižovnické Square is one of the smaller squares in the city but no less grand, in my opinion. It faces out onto the Charles Bridge, the Klementium and the stunning Vltava river. In the center of the square is a dominating statue of King Charles IV. Charles IV himself would have passed by this very spot on his way to be crowned at St. Vitus Cathedral. King Charles IV founded one of Prague’s universities, and surrounding the statue are allegorical images of the university faculties; medicine, law and philosophy.
Old Bridge Tower Gate
Before you step onto the bridge, you must pass through the Old Bridge Tower Gate. The gate welcomes passersby into the Little Quarter. The dark brick aged over time has turned almost black. The gate was constructed in 1380. When it was built it served as a fortification against invaders although today it is merely ornamental. Its Gothic features loom down upon you as you walk underneath. Above the archway are several royal crests. Resting atop them are statues of various religious figures, each one holding a shield with a different heraldric symbol emblazoned upon it. One can only imagine how lavishly decorated this gateway would have been during the royal coronations!
Charles Bridge
The Charles Bridge is one of the most spectacular bridges found anywhere in the world. If you’re lucky enough to come here early in the morning or later in the day hopefully you will find it less than stacked with tourists. That way you can really soak in the grandeur of this incredible place. Throughout the rest of the day, the bridge is packed edge to edge with tourists. If it is, just imagine that this bustling and raucous atmosphere was similar to that of the great crowds walking with the procession of the king.
History of the Charles Bridge
The Charles Bridge is the oldest bridge in Prague. The bridge was constructed in 1357 under the watchful eye of King Charles IV. The bridge is 621 meters long and almost a whopping 10 meters wide! On either side of the bridge are two guard towers, once used for protection, now they only serve as a fascinating decoration for the tourists.
As you walk along the bridge, you come across dozens of statues and statuaries in Baroque and Gothic styles. They were all once original pieces created in the 16th and 17th centuries but now are replaced with replicas to keep better in the weather. The statues depict various saints and patrons who were of great importance during the time of its construction.
Lesser Town Gate
Steppin off of the bridge, you come to the Lesser Town Gate. The two towers greet you as you enter the “Little Quarter”. This lofty structure with a wide arched gateway is flanked on either side by two enormous towers of differing heights. The non-uniformity of these towers always bothered me (I’m someone who likes symmetry), but over time I’ve found the oddity to be quite charming. The lower tower is called Judith’s Tower. It was built in the Romanesque style in the 12th century and once connected the old bridge from Mala Strana to Old Town before the Charles Bridge was built.
In 1591 the bridge tower was renovated in the new Renaissance style and decorated with ornate gables and the trendiest art form of the time: sgraffito. Sgraffito is a form of decoration made by scratching through a surface to reveal a lower layer of a contrasting colour, typically done in plaster or stucco.
The second tower, aptly named, is the Higher Tower. It was built in the Gothic style as a pair to the Charles Bridge’s Tower of Parler, located on the other side. At the peak of the arched gateway, you’ll see various symbols of Prague. There are the emblems with the imperial eagle, the Czech lion and the symbol of Upper Lusatia; below them, are all the emblems of the Old Town and the Lesser Town.
Mostecka Lane
Mostecka Lane is one of the oldest streets in Prague, with buildings dating back to the middle ages. I absolutely love the picturesque nature of this street, with the wonderfully decorated houses along the edges leading up to the great Nicholas Church at the end of the street. Walking along, I can imagine people hanging out the windows along the street, throwing flowers at the court and the king as they passed by.
St. Nicholas Church
St. Nicholas Church, with its three masterful copper-topped roofs, stands high above Mala Strana. It is known across Europe as an absolute architectural marvel and one of the most exceptional examples of Prague Baroque design. Whereas St. Vitus is an example of the most beautiful Gothic architecture, St. Nicholas provides a glimpse into the opulence, which is true baroque.
The church of St. Nicholas was built in 1704 by the father-son duo Christoph and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. Saint Nicholas is known as the protector of children and the patron saint of sailors. One of Prague’s most famous nobles, Count Wenceslaus Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky, was the church’s single largest patron. Over the years, he donated over 178,5000 gold pieces to the construction of the church. Despite never having a king in the family, their influence over Bohemia’s rule was significant. It seems fitting that a symbol of their dominance and power would overshadow the court procession, and it continued on its way to the castle.
Nerudova Street
Continue along Mostecka Lane behind the church and walk north until you reach Nerudova street. While Old Town, I think, gets more attention, it’s streets like Nerudova, which solidifies my belief that the Little Quarter is the far superior part of the city (although truthfully, I love both a lot). Nerudova gets its name from the famous Czech poet and journalist Jan Neruda. Jan Neruda lived in the area and was also very notable for writing stories about the Little Quarter and the people who lived there.
House Symbols
On either side of the street, you can find facades bearing the house symbols. These insignias helped identify businesses and homes hundreds of years before the invention of the modern house numbering system. The first incarnation of the road was built in the 13th century.
The current layout of Nerudova, which leads to Prague Castle, was redesigned in the 17th century after the Great Fire of 1541. The fire resulted in the destruction of so many houses around Nerudova, which allowed the city to redesign the area and build newer, more elaborate homes.
Úvoz
As you continue westward, Nerudova will transform into Úvoz street. Unlike the previous street, the houses here are only on the right side of the street. On the left side of the road, the walkway opens up out across this beautiful vista. You can see the entirety of Petrin Hill and much of the cities of Prague across the river.
The street initially went by the name Strahovská Cesta, named after Strahov Monastery, located just at the top of the hill. The current name “Úvoz” in Czech means “ravine.” Many people will steer away from this street as it veers away from the tourist track and is a bit steep. But this area is one of Prague’s oldest streets and is a must-see for the royal route. I can imagine how the king would have used this part of the procession to pause and look out over the city.
Pohořelec
As you reach the end of Úvoz, you come onto Pohořelec square. This is where the procession would make a sharp turn towards Prague Castle. The name of the street, Pohořelec, means “the Scene of Fire” in Czech. A haunting name for a street but with good reason. This area of the city had burned down multiple times over the years and seemed to be damned to suffer fire after fire. Perhaps naming the street after the occurrence was a way of dispelling the curse.
Loretánská Street
Turning up Loretánská street, the procession would pass Loretto Church. The great Loreta Church is a pilgrimage site where thousands of people make their own procession every year. The church acts as the final stop during Prague’s Epiphany Procession of the Three Kings.
Most of the houses along the street date back to 1742 and onward since the fire swept through this area and destroyed all previous buildings. The only building remaining along this lane, which remembers the early days of the procession, is the Hradčany Town Hall. This building was established in 1598. Outside the town hall, several of the Little Quarter city representatives would have gathered to greet the new King of Bohemia and make speeches in his honour.
Hradcany Square
Hradčanské náměstí or Hradcany Square is a large open space at the top of Prague’s Lesser Quarter. This part of the square was connected to Prague castle by the great Matyáš Gate. This allowed the royal court’s noble members to quickly come and go from their palaces in the square to the King’s new residence. All the buildings here are incredibly beautiful manors. These elegant houses were meant for Prague’s high society. This would perhaps have been one of the most lusciously decorated parts of town during the coronation. Dedicated courtiers would have pulled out all the stops to impress the new king and queen.
The middle of the square is dominated by a great plague column. Plague columns were a popular piece of decorations for the courts in the 15th century. They were designed to praise the Virgin Mary for saving their people from the plague which ravaged Europe. The plague column represented the end of the disease and the resolve of the population.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is more like a village, rather than one singular castle. Inside these stone walls are some of Prague’s most infamous architectural masterpieces. Combined into a compound, this mini-city is now known as “Prague Castle.” Prague Castle takes up over 70,000 square metres. The various buildings inside date as far back as the 9th century. Hidden within these walls, seemingly ubiquitous townhomes, storefronts, and little passageways have been left to the passage of time, almost untouched from the modern world. This timeless atmosphere is a big draw for tourists. Each year, more than 1.8 million footsteps tread on these cobblestones.
The earliest architectural research shows that the castle was founded around 880 by Prince Bořivoj. The large, wooden walls surrounding the castle when it was first constructed were built as a defence against incoming invaders and enemies. Over the years, wooden walls were replaced with stone, and many of the original stones are still standing today. Despite these countermeasures, Prague suffered many, many wars over the years. As such, much of the castle complex has been destroyed and rebuilt over time.
St. Vitus Cathedral
Dominating the inside Prague Castle is the great St. Vitus Cathedral, looming overhead. St. Vitus is one of the best examples of high Gothic architecture in Prague and whose silhouette creates the iconic skyline when looking up at Prague Castle from down below. This would have been the finish line for the procession. This was where the new king would be crowned. He would step into the church a noble but knowing he would step out, a king.
St. Wenceslas and St. Vitus
Wenceslas I was the King of Bohemia from 921 to 935. During his reign, the people of Bohemia had not all yet converted to Christianity. The Emperor, in his efforts to convert the Slavic people to this new religion, gifted St. Wenceslas with a holy relic; the forearm of St. Vitus. St. Vitus has a Slavic name, and the Emperor thought this would help the Slavic people accept Christianity. Even today, St. Vitus’ relic is seen as one of Prague’s most precious treasures.
St. Wenceslas Chapel
The most important area of the Cathedral during the coronation is St. Wenceslas Chapel. Inside, relics of the great Saint of Prague are still housed. The lower portions of the walls here are decorated with over 1,300 semi-precious stones and paintings depicting the Passion of Jesus from 1372–1373. You can see a small door with seven locks in the corner of the room. This door leads to the ‘Crown Chamber, ‘ which contains the precious Crown Jewels used in the coronation.
During the coronation, members of the clergy and the high ranking dignitaries would enter the chamber to take out the crown and sceptre required for the coronation ceremony. The lovely chapel was where the ceremony would occur. The entire room would be decorated in red and white drapery making its already elaborate interior all the most regal. Inside the chapel, the new royal would be blessed with holy oil by the highest-ranking priest. When the ceremony was finished he would emerge from the small chapel to the cheers of the adoring public gathered in the nave of the cathedral.
The first section of the presbytery behind the altar was where the crown’s most important guests would sit during the service. From here they could watch as the new sovereign would make two oaths as the newly crowned ruler. One was to Prague’s people and the other a promise to the clergy. Music rang throughout the enormous hall, and once the ceremony was completed, a wave of joyous celebration would wash over the crowd. Trumpets and drums would play as the newly crowned monarch walked back out of the church into the courtyard where he would be greeted by all citizens of Prague.
Old Royal Palace
The party would then make their way to the final stop on tour, the Old Royal Palace. This building was first erected in the 9th century but has since been through various renovations. Although you can only view parts of the palace, the grandest part of it is Vladislav Hall. This would have been where the grand coronation feast would have been held. The vaulted, late gothic ceilings in this room are the only piece of the original building which still remains. One can imagine how during the coronoation feast the hall would have been filled with brightly coloured tables cloth, shimmering satin dresses spinning about the room. The tables would be filled to bursting with extravagant food laid out for the nobility there to eat, drink and be merry.
During coronations, the walls were decorated in the same red and white drapery found in the chapel. No doubt, the party would have lasted long into the night, with members of the court stumbling home to their palaces in Hradcany Square as the morning sun was just breaching the horizon.
This brings us to the end of the procession and the end of the tour. I hope you have enjoyed our own walked down memory lane in the city of Prague. We leave this tour in the center of Prague Castle and the surrounding neighbourhood of Mala Strana. This is one of the most beautiful parts of town. If you are interested in exploring it in more detail, I have some fantastic guided tours to lead the way.
Let me know in the comments what your favourite spot along the walk was or if you have any questions about the procession itself!
Happy Travels, Adventurers!
References
Prague City Line | Kralovskacesta | Prague.cz
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