London 101: Ultimate FREE London Guide & Essential Tips for First-Time Visitors

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With London being named the best city in the World in 2023, there is no doubt that more people than ever will be visiting London for the first time this year! London is one of the most amazing cities in the entire world. The whole place vibrates with beauty and excitement. Hidden in plain sight are pieces of the city’s rich history for you to behold at every corner. The stunning architecture and endless attractions make this city such a draw for residents and tourists alike.

However, London is HUGE and busy. Even without tourists, London has a population of 8.9 million people. And tourists add another 50 million visitors per year to the metropolis. But rather than let this overwhelm you, try to embrace it. People are here for a reason. And you’d be remiss to skip travelling to this wonderful city just because it’s all a bit much. Especially if you’re a first-time visitor having a good plan and knowing what to expect in advance is key to having the best trip possible. And with this London 101 Guide, you’ll be prepped and ready to hit the town running!

About this London 101 Guide

Having lived in London last year, I wanted to put this blog post together to help others learn from all the essential tips I picked up during my stay. This London 101 Guide covers everything from where to stay to how to get around and the best things to see, do and eat! As well as practical tips like packing information, safety guides and more! After reading through, you’ll be able to roll into town like a local and tackle all there is to good ol’ London Town. This post is a doozy with tons of information. If you’re looking for anything specific, head to the table of content, where you can jump to any section of the blog to get the information you’re after directly!

When is the Best Time to Come to London?

One of the first things to tackle when planning your trip to London is determining when you’d like to visit. London is truly a great city to visit any time of year. But the best time to go depends on what you want to do and see. While there are some months when the level of tourists can skyrocket, it’s difficult to find any time of year when the city is practically free of tourists. So best to just expect some level of crowds and plan accordingly.

Spring (March-May)

Probably one of the most scenic times of year to visit London is during the Spring. Springtime offers milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and lower accommodation prices than summer. And London’s springtime blooms are absolutely stunning. One of my favourite times of year is in the early Spring, just after the winter thaw, when the Magnolia trees start to bloom. Contrary to popular belief, Springtime in London isn’t actually the rainiest time of year. March and April have some of the lowest rainy days on the calendar.

Springtime is also when the famous Chelsea Flower Show takes place. This event is a huge draw to many horticulturists from the UK and worldwide. And if you’re lucky enough to be in town, you should absolutely check it out if you have any inkling of a green thumb. Avoid the two weeks before and after Easter. British schools have two weeks off for Easter, and many families choose to do some travelling during this time. And certain businesses and shops will remain closed for these stat holidays. Be aware you may see a bump in airfare and accommodation prices during these events.

Summer (June – August)

Without a doubt, because kids and teachers are out of school, Summer is the busiest time of year to travel to London. Because of the high level of tourists, this is also the most expensive time of year to stay. For any popular restaurants or attractions, book anything you can well in advance. This way, you won’t miss out on bucket-list activities.

But the trade-off for the crowds is long daylight hours and deliciously warm temperatures. Summer is also brimming with activities, events, festivals and more. It’s when the city feels most alive. And if something is sold out or booked up, finding an alternative isn’t hard! There’s just that much going on.

Despite, or perhaps due to, the summer heat, August is one of the heaviest months for rain. So be sure you plan accordingly. But never let the rain put you off. London is a city that can deal with rain, and there are hundreds of rainy-day activities to while away the time waiting for the rain to stop.

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn is when London’s parks and gardens are transformed by the stunning fall foliage. From the famous Hyde Park to St. James’s, there are plenty of outdoor spaces where you enjoy the beauty of nature during this season. Autumn in London is generally very mild and comfortable in terms of temperature. But as you head into October and November, you start to see a real spike in the rainy days.

Autumn is the quietest month in terms of events and festivals, but the benefit of this means fewer crowds. And prices start to decrease from the summer. Although the UK doesn’t celebrate Halloween as we do in North America, they have an even more important celebration called Bonfire Night. Also known as Guy Fawkes Night. It is celebrated on November 5th and commemorates the failed plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament, dubbed the “Gunpowder Plot of 1605.” All over Britain, there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes filled with newspapers. These are then set alight on the fire. It’s a wonderfully unique British tradition that is a joy to experience if you find yourself in London on that day.

Winter (January – February)

London can be chilly and damp in the Winter from January to February. While February is one of the lightest months in the year in terms of rainfall, January is one of the heaviest, with December falling somewhere in between. And only on rare occasions does London get a dusting of snow. Although this year, we got a beautiful cover of snow just a week before Christmas, and it was pretty magical to see.

Winter is a great time to enjoy indoor activities like museums, theatres, and shopping. One of the biggest downsides I found on visiting in the Winter was the shorter days. Winter means there is less daylight to explore the city’s outdoor attractions. So just keep that in mind, and you may need to adjust your schedule accordingly.

But outside of the weeks just before and during Christmas, there are much fewer crowds and much lower accommodation prices. As the holidays rolled out, the city seemed to open up, and everyone could breathe again.

With these reduced levels of tourism come reduced opening hours. Many big attractions and museums have winter hours when they open and close much later and earlier, respectively. It’s important to check the hours of operation in advance, so you can plan your itinerary accordingly.

Christmas in London

Despite the rain and the cold, Christmastime in London is one of the most, if not the most, magical times of year to visit the city! And London never really gets that cold (coming from a Canadian, at least.) It rarely falls below 0°, and so long as you’re dressed for the weather, you can still get out there and enjoy walking around for short periods.

London goes ALL OUT for the holidays! Dozens of entire city blocks are decorated to the nines with Christmas lights. And all big department stores transform their facades during the festive season. There are also many special Christmas events like ice skating rinks, carol concerts, festive food menus and, best of all, Christmas Markets! The entire city is a veritable winter wonderland, and you’ll be so lucky to experience the seasonal delights that come only once a year!

Be Aware of Winter Cold & Flu Season

Probably the worst part of travelling during the winter is the increase in cold and flu bugs. Being sick can really put a damper on your trip. And when you’re pushing yourself to see and do it all, it can weaken your immune system. It’s important to take precautions when travelling during cold and flu season. Get lots of sleep, take some vitamin C, wash your hands frequently, and consider wearing a mask in confined spaces.

Advanced Planning

Buy Popular Attraction Tickets in Advance

Once you’ve decided what time of year you plan on coming to London, it’s time to look into booking those big ticket attractions you have your heart set on. Booking your tickets in advance means you can avoid long queues. Or, you might consider avoiding certain attractions that aren’t worth the line. Some of the most popular attractions requiring booking tickets in advance are the Tower of London, Tours of the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace and the Winston Churchill War Rooms.

Harry Potter Studio Tour

One of the most popular attractions in London is the Harry Potter Studio Tour. But the studio is actually located in Leavesden, 45 minutes outside the centre of London. This tour offers fans of the franchise the chance to visit the same studio where all eight movies were filmed. You get the opportunity to explore behind the scenes and see everything from the actual sets, props, costumes and animatronics. All the elements used to create the incredible magic in these movies. Tickets to the studio book up FAST. If you have your heart set on going, you should look into booking at least two months in advance. But I’d recommend even earlier during the busy months.

At Christmas time, the studio is transformed for the holidays, and you can experience “Hogwarts in the Snow.” I ended up booking my Christmas ticket about four months in advance, and even when I did, entry times were going quickly. Be sure to book through the official website. Other resellers and tour companies also offer Harry Potter Studio tour tickets. But often, these are sold at huge markups. Or they will be combined with a bus trip from London that costs about 10x what going there on the train own would cost you. And they take about the same amount of time.

Don’t Be Pressured by Popularity

Don’t ever feel like you have to see something just because it’s popular or famous. If something like the Tower of London doesn’t interest you, the price and the time it takes up in the schedule absolutely isn’t worth it! But for history buffs, they might be utterly gutted not to be able to visit. Make those decisions accordingly to ensure you have the best trip possible.

Check Royal Palace Openings

If you have your heart set on visiting one of the many Royal Palaces and residences, you’ll want to check when they are closed. Especially during the summer, the royal family still uses many of these locations. This means they will be inaccessible to tourists. So pick one or two spots you want to see the most and ensure your timeline aligns with when those residences are open to the public. Buckingham Palace for example, is only open during Winter and Spring and for ten weeks each summer.

How do I get from the Airport to my Hotel in London?

London Heathrow is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving millions of travellers each year. And getting from the airport to the city center can seem overwhelming. But there are plenty of options for incoming travellers without resorting to expensive taxis or Uber rides.

Is the Heathrow Express Worth it?

One of the things you’ll hear repeatedly is the advice to book the Heathrow Express from the airport into the city. And honestly, the Heathrow Express is a big rip-off unless you can book an advanced ticket more than 90 days in advance. Yes, you heard me right; now let me explain.

The Heathrow Express is a non-stop train service between Heathrow Airport and Paddington Station in central London. The journey takes just 15 minutes, and trains run every 15 minutes during peak hours. If you buy a Fixed Date Saver Ticket 90 days in advance, the one-way fare costs only £5.50! Which is cheaper than the Tube. If you book two months in advance, your ticket will cost £16.50. And anything less than that will cost a whopping £25 for one person, one way. In fact, the Heathrow Express is considered the most expensive per-minute train journey in the world. If you pay the regular price.

Add onto this the considerations of travelling with more than one person. If you’re travelling with four people, you’ll find that even a taxi or Uber into the city might be cheaper when you add it all up. Depending on traffic, of course. So if you can book your tickets in advance, sure go for the Heathrow Express option. But if you can’t commit to advanced bookings, consider some alternatives.

Consider Taking the London Underground

Even if you do take the Heathrow Express, most likely, your journey won’t end at Paddington Station, where the Heathrow Express train ends. This is only one part of your transit to your final destination. And you’ll probably need to hop onto the London Underground one way or another. The London Underground, also known as the Tube, is the fastest and most efficient way to get from Heathrow to anywhere in London. Not just Paddington Station.

Take the New Elizabeth Line

As of 2023, the Underground finished construction on the new Elizabet h Line that (just like the Heathrow Express) runs from Heathrow to Paddington Station. The journey on the Tube only takes approximately 35 minutes. And will cost you just £12.80 with an Oyster Card or with Contactless payment. (I’ll go into all the details about Oyster Cards and Contactless payment later in this post.) The Elizabeth line will also continue on into Central and East London. This way, you might even be able to get directly to your hotel.

The Picadilly Line

It’s always worth checking the official London Underground Website’s Journey Planner to see if you can take the Picadilly Line from the airport to your hotel. I stayed near Victoria Station, and I found that taking the Picadilly Line to Earl’s Court and switching to the District Line got me to my door in under 40 minutes. And for just £5.60 for Oyster Card holders or with contactless payment. It otherwise costs £6.30 if you pay in cash. It’s always worth checking the journey planner, but make sure you edit the preferences to include only the Underground only. See below.

Travelling from Gatwick Airport

If, on the other hand, you are arriving via Gatwick airport, we run into the same issue here with their “express” airport train service. The Gatwick Express one-way ticket costs £20 and takes 30 minutes to arrive at Victoria Station. But you can also take the Southern Railway from Gatwick Airport to the very same station. This ticket costs as little as £9.50 with an Oyster Card or Contactless payment. And takes a shocking 33 minutes, only 3 minutes more than the express train!

Where to Stay in London | A Neighbourhood Guide

Staying in the right area can be a make-or-break decision on your first trip to any new city. The first time I came to New York, we stayed close to Times Square and found the entire experience chaotic and too touristy. But on my second visit, we stayed in Greenwich Village. And I felt like I was visiting a different city altogether.

There are 32 different boroughs in the Greater London area. But let’s just go over a few of the most popular places to stay in London and what makes them unique. See what appeals to you and feels like the right choice for your trip. Or what’s close by to the major sights you are interested in spending the most time in.

Westminster and St. James

The neighbourhood of Westminster and St. James is located just opposite the Thames River, bordered by Green Park to the north and Vauxhall Bridge Road to the Southwest. The area was named after the great Westminster Abbey, which was the center of religious and political power at the time.

Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, the Jewel Tower, Buckingham Palace and its amazing Palace Shop, Tate Britain, Westminster Cathedral, Churchill’s War Rooms, 10 Downing Street, and the iconic Westminster Abbey. Westminster and St. James’s architecture is a mix of styles from different periods, reflecting the area’s long and varied history. It’s the perfect place to stay if you’re looking to never be too far from anywhere a tourist wants to go in London!

Belgravia

To the west of Westminster is the affluent and fashionable neighbourhood of Belgravia. The area of Belgravia was developed in the early 19th century by the Grosvenor family, who owned the surrounding estates. During this period, it drew in many wealthy families who built elegant, white townhouses featuring ornate balconies, Roman-inspired columns, and fabulous garden terraces. The houses all face several lush garden squares, including Belgrave Square, Eaton Square, and Chester Square. Each of these is a fabulous place to visit for a picnic if you want a peaceful outdoor spot to relax.

Boutiques, high-end department stores, and Michelin-starred restaurants all seem to congregate around here. This isn’t the spot to come if you’re on a budget. But it is a fantastic spot for awe-inspiring eating, wandering the Georgian and Victorian architecture, and window shopping. Since it is such an affluent neighbourhood, Belgravia is considered one of the safest places to stay in London, great for solo female travellers. But, obviously, it isn’t the cheapest.

Chelsea

Just southwest of Belgravia is the trendy neighbourhood of Chelsea. Chelsea is an upscale neighbourhood known for its trendy shops, restaurants, and bars. Chelsea has long had a reputation as one of the most fashionable areas in London thanks to being home to the famous King’s Road. The old King’s Road is lined with high-end boutiques and designer stores. But my favourite place to come to in Chelsea is Pavillion Road. This amazing pedestrianized street is home to sweet food shops and quirky boutiques. The perfect place to relax and enjoy a coffee or tea under the buntings that stretch along the roadway.

The old Royal Hospital Chelsea is on the south edge of Chelsea, along the banks of the Thames River. This historic building is home to the famous Chelsea Pensioners, revered retired soldiers. One of the most popular events held inside the hospital is the Chelsea Flower Show. The Chelsea Flower Show is one of the most prestigious flowers shows in the world and attracts visitors from all over the globe. The show is held in late May or early June and showcases various garden designs and horticultural displays from some of the industry’s top garden designers and landscapers.

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Kensington

The Royal Borough of Kensington is replete with elegant Victorian architecture, leafy parks and world-renowned museums. It is located west of the city centre, and while it is home to these big-name attractions, it is mainly a luxury residential neighbourhood that is peaceful and quiet. Old townhomes have been transformed into hotels that give you the feeling of living inside a piece of London’s history. You’ll also be steps from the Victoria and Albert Museum, Natural History Museum, and the Design Museum.

Most impressively, it is home to Kensington Palace, which was once the residence of Princess Diana and is now a museum open to the public. Kensington Palace borders the great Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens. These large public parks are the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the big city.

Marylebone

This upscale neighbourhood of Marylebone is a great option for first-time travellers to London who want to be close to the action without feeling like they’re in Times Square. The neighbourhood’s name comes from the old parish of St. Mary, which sat beside the river Tyburn. Mary-le-Bow, or “bourne,” meant St. Mary’s on the river. Although the river is now under your feet, its original pathway carved out the grid for the streets above. So if you notice some odd twists and turns of roads, you know you are following the old river.

Marylebone borders Regent’s Park to the north and busy Oxford Street to the south. But instead of feeling overwhelmingly full of tourists, it instead manages to walk a fine line between iconic sights and quiet, charming houses. The streets are decorated with charming Georgian architecture. The high street is replete with some of my favourite stylish boutiques and independent restaurants, including Daunt Books, Chiltern Firehouse, Perfumer H and Boxcar Baker & Deli.

Notting Hill

Perhaps most famous for the film of the same name, Notting Hill is a charming neighbourhood in west London. Although it’s not super centrally located, this tucked-away borough makes up for that with a dazzling array of pastel-hued colourful houses which have become an iconic part of the area. Notting Hill is home to the world-famous Portobello Road Market, which features a wide range of antiques, vintage clothing, and artisanal foods. The quiet streets come alive on Saturdays, but there is always something for sale in the market throughout the week.

Also hidden in Notting Hill is one of my favourite alternative museums, the Museum of Brands. This quirky museum displays a wonderful collection of historical branding and packaging that tracks the trajectory of advertising throughout Britain’s history. If you are staying in the area, make sure you come on an empty stomach to check out spots like the Cheeky Scone, and the vibrant Sun In Splendour pub, which serves up one of my favourite Sunday Roasts.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is an excellent alternative to staying in Soho (which I find far too touristy.) It is still centrally located and mere steps from London’s vibrant theatreland. Many people might think Covent Garden is only the covered market of the same name, but the entirety of Covent Garden actually covers the entire neighbourhood, stretching from Charing Cross Road to the west and Drury Lane to the east. It is bordered on the north and south by the amazingly colourful Seven Dials and historic Strand, respectively.

As mentioned, the biggest attraction in the Covent Garden area is the Covent Garden covered market. This market dates back to the 17th century and is today home to a wide range of vendors selling everything from handmade crafts to fresh produce. But for me, the best area to explore is Neal’s Yard and the Seven Dials district. Neal’s Yard is a small alleyway which leads into a darling courtyard famous for the colourful and eclectic mix of buildings, bright murals and joyful flower boxes hanging off the walls.

Just to the north of Neal’s Yard is the bustling Seven Dials historic junction. The striking column adorned with sundials marks the spot where seven of the most important streets in London once converged. Making this spot the veritable beating heart of London. While the area certainly has a sordid history, today, the area is bursting with excitement, boutiques, galleries, chic shops, and restaurants!

Spitalfields and Shoreditch

Too often overlooked, Spitalfields and Shoreditch are my second favourite areas in London. This trendy and vibrant neighbourhood is located in the East End of London and is hipster central. Everywhere you look, there is street art decorating the alleys and storefronts. It feels like living inside an outdoor art gallery. East London was historically where the poorer class of Londoners lived, meaning it was a hub for bohemian artists creating this passionate atmosphere for art everywhere you look. You’ll find fabulous vintage boutiques, artisanal coffee, trendy restaurants and delicious street food!

You can uncover historical landmarks by heading into the neighbourhood of Whitechapel and Spitalfields to the south. This includes the Christ Church Spitalfields, a Georgian-style church, and the Old Spitalfields Market, a covered market dating back to the 17th century. Whitechapel was home to the infamous Jack the Ripper killings. Walking these streets, you’ll find many have barely changed since 1888, and you truly do feel like you have stepped back in time, keeping your eye open for hidden secrets Jack might have left behind…

The City of London

In the centre of London, you’ll find an area called, perhaps confusingly enough, the City of London. Also known as the Square Mile, this small but mighty part of town is now considered the city’s financial and business center. Modern skyscrapers hide in plain sight the parts of London that date back to the Roman era when it was founded as Londinium. These Roman ruins are such a peak into the earliest beginnings of the creation of what is now one of the most important cities in the world. Another of the oldest landmarks standing on the edge of the City of London is the Tower of London. This historic castle, located on the north bank of the River Thames, was built in the 11th century and has served as a royal palace, a prison, and a fortress.

The City of London neighbourhood was devastated by the Great Fire of London in 1666. Despite efforts to contain the fire, the Great Fire burned for several days, eventually consuming over 13,000 homes, 87 churches, and many other public buildings. But from the ashes of the fire rose new constructions, some of the most famous landmarks, including St. Paul’s Cathedral, Mansion House, the Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Monument.

South Bank & Southwark

South Bank and Southwark is an often overlooked part of town for tourists, located on the south side of the Thames River. But sitting on the south side of the River means you are just a bridge across from the most popular tourist sites, and you get this stunning view of the iconic London skyline every time you wake up! I love the Southbank for its more relaxed atmosphere. It feels like there is just a different type of energy on this side of the city.

The heart of the action has to be the famous Borough Market. A market has stood on this side of London Bridge since medieval times, and today, it is a lively marketplace where you can find some of the best street food in the entire city. The neighbourhood is also home to Tate Modern, Southwark Cathedral, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Hay’s Galleria shopping mall.

What to Pack for London

Packing for a trip to London is similar to your general packing plan with important additions. When you start to pack for your trip, consider that the weather in London can be very unpredictable! Even if you check the forecast before you leave, you should expect things to change.

Waterproof Footwear

Waterproof shoes are going to be your best friend in London. If you have the space and know you’ll be travelling in the rainy season, a pair of chic, short rain boots is a great investment. But any time of year, expect some rain. Even if you don’t need full-on rainboots, bring a waterproof or resistant pair of shoes. And no matter what shoes you decide on bringing, make sure they are very comfortable! London is huge, and you’ll be walking a lot daily! Break your shoes well in advance. Nothing is worse than a beautiful pair of shoes that feels like walking on stone because you didn’t break them in before.

Should I Bring an Umbrella?

You’ll also want to have an umbrella if you expect rain. But I always advise against bringing one with you. A lot of the time, hotels will provide umbrellas for their guest to use throughout their stay. You can call in advance to check to see if your hotel offers this. And most Airbnbs are well stocked with umbrellas for their guests.

If the property where you’re staying doesn’t provide them, there are plenty of shops like Primark that offer inexpensive umbrellas for sale. These are often cheap enough to use while you’re in London but leave them there after you’re done. This way, you save precious space in your luggage. Which can be better used for souvenirs!

Jackets and Coats

In the summer, you should bring a light jacket or sweater, as the evenings can be chilly. Even though London in the Winter doesn’t get as cold as countries like Sweden or Norway, it can still be pretty cold. If you’re travelling in the winter, always pack a warm coat, hat, scarves and gloves. Layering will be your best friend. Remember, there is no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing!

Money

Unlike the rest of Europe, the currency used in the United Kingdom is the pound sterling, not the euro. If you have any euros, they will be utterly useless in London. But honestly, so might any physical pounds you take out from the cash machine. The entire city of London has started to go cashless. While it might be good to keep a £10 note on you just in case of emergency, you’ll mainly be using your credit and debit cards. Make sure you call your bank in advance to ensure your card can be used in London and won’t be blocked from any transactions.

Electronic Adapters

The power outlets in London use a three-pin plug specific to the UK. Just like the euro situation, a European adapter won’t work in London. You must get a British power adapter to use your electronic devices. It is important to note that the voltage in the UK is 220-240V, which is higher than in some other countries. Even if you have a plug adapter, electronics like hair dryers and flat irons are prone to overheat. Leave those at home or buy a special travel flat iron. Most hotels have hair dryers in the bathroom, or you can request one at check-in.

Offline Maps

Many people will purchase a data plan to ensure they can use mobile data overseason. But you always have the option to do everything old school and leave your phone on airplane mode. This means navigating using offline maps or printed physical maps. Google makes it super easy to download an offline map of the specific areas you plan on visiting. But you won’t be able to get step-by-step directions. Just the overall map. If you plan on using a paper map, I advise buying a good one in advance. Rather than getting one at tourist information. These are often too simple and don’t always get detailed enough.

UK Sim Cards

Many people will prefer to have access to the internet while travelling and choose to purchase a UK SIM Card. If you have a phone where you can insert a new sim card, you can purchase these sim cards at the airport upon arrival. Or at various cell phone stores in London. But the option I prefer over the physical sim card is an eSIM. Most newer smartphone models will be set up to support eSIM technology. You’ll need to select an eSIM retailer and purchase the best data plan for you. I use Nomad for my global SIMs. They have competitive pricing and easy-to-follow instructions. Follow the directions on each individual provider’s FAQ to install the eSim.

How do I get around in London?

Now that you’ve landed in London and settled into your hotel, it’s time to explore the streets. No matter where you’re heading in London, you’ll be able to get there in no time and with ease by using London’s phenomenal Underground metro system. The London Underground is one of the world’s oldest and largest underground railway networks, with 11 lines and 270 stations. The various rail lines are each designated in a different colour. Making reading the otherwise massive map easy to navigate.

The London Underground Zones

The London Underground, or ‘Tube’ for short, is a system divided into nine zones. Starting with Zone 1, which is centred around the main area of London. With each subsequent zone spreading outwards from this central point. Ending in Zone 9, which covers the outermost areas of Greater London. The fare for a Tube journey depends on the zones you travel through. Most major tourist sights are located in Zone 1 and 2, where the fares are the lowest. The fare will be calculated by the station in which you enter and the station you exit.

Tickets & Payment

Inside each station are ticket machines and offices where you can purchase single tickets and reload your Oyster card. Tourists must know that buying a single paper ticket will always be vastly more expensive than paying with your Oyster Card or Contactless payment. A zone 1 fare using an Oyster card or Contactless payment is only £2.50, but purchasing a single ticket in cash would cost you a whopping £6.30!

Getting an Oyster Card

Ok, so what is this business of Oyster Cards? An Oyster Card is a smart card used for travel on public transport in London. Oyster cards work by pre-loading money onto the card, which is deducted automatically when you use it. The card can be used on the London Underground, all London buses, trams, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), the London Overground, River Buses, and some National Rail services. Using an Oyster card gives you a discounted fare on every ride you take vs cash tickets.

Using your Oyster Card

To use your Oyster card, you must tap on and off when you pass through the turnstiles entering and exiting tube stations. When using the oyster card on the bus, you only need to tap on. There is no need to tap off. The Visitor Oyster card costs £5. You then add money to the card to pay for your travel. You will not get this £5 back, nor will it be added to the balance of your card. To load your card with the money, you need to find a ticket machine inside any Tube station. Here you can select how much you want to add to your card. I would start with £20 and reload as needed. You can’t get the money left over on the card back at the end of your trip, so load wisely.

Contactless Payment

In 2022, the Tube introduced the contactless payment option when using transport around London. If you have a debit or credit card with a chip that can be read wirelessly and is enabled for contactless use, you can use this method to pay for your journey directly at the turnstile. Just as you would with an Oyster card. This also works with your phone using Apple Pay. Simply touch the contactless payment method to the yellow card reader on the turnstile, and you’ll be let right on through. And do the same thing when you exit the station. You will be charged at the same discounted rate as Oyster card users. This will save you buying the £5 Visitor Oyster card and prevent you from losing any unused money you don’t spend. Plus, you’ve never needed to worry about queueing in lines to reload your card.

But remember, whether you use your Oyster card or contactless payment, you must use the same one when tapping in and out. Otherwise, the fare reader won’t be able to tell where you came from. Upon leaving, you’ll either be denied the ability to exit or will be charged the highest fare option. Even if you only took a short journey. So be sure to remember how you tapped on.

Oyster Cards vs. Contactless Payment

The biggest downside of using Contactless Payment is foreign transaction fees. All payments on the Tube will be made in GBP. Before you travel, check with your card issuer to ensure you are not charged expensive transaction fees for foreign currency when using contactless payments. These fees could become more costly than your contactless payment savings.

The other issue with Contactless Payment is that it doesn’t support concessions, such as senior, student, and children fares. Using contactless payment, you’ll automatically be charged the standard price for transport on the Tube. If you fall into any of those age categories, buying yourself the proper concession Oyster card for your age is much more important as you’ll receive the correct fare pricing.

Daily Transport Cap

No matter how much you travel throughout the day, there is a maximum fare cap of £7.70 (for zones 1-2) if you pay with your Oyster Card or Contactless payment. If you’ve already passed your fare cap, any additional trips will be free! As tourists, running around from place to place can be super handy!

Avoid Rush Hour

Be aware that, like all big cities, various popular Tube lines can get extremely crowded during peak hours. This might mean you might have to wait for a few trains to arrive before finding a spot, even to stand inside. You’ll easily miss these crowded trains if you avoid travelling on the Tube during rush hour. So plan around this if possible.

Take a Ride on the #11 Bus

While those iconic red double-decker buses are something all tourists need to get a picture of, many miss taking a ride inside! The tube is often the fastest and most direct method of getting around the city. But the bus shouldn’t be overlooked. It’s a unique London experience. Make sure to go to the upper level and you’ll get a scenic view as you ride.

If you ride any double-decker bus in London, make sure it’s the #11! This bus is often dubbed the “Sightseeing Route,” as it passes many of the city’s major landmarks and tourist attractions. The route passes through popular areas such as Chelsea, Kensington, and Westminster before ending on Liverpool Street. Some of the major landmarks and attractions that the #11 bus passes by include: Hyde Park, Marble Arch, Oxford Street, Trafalgar Square, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Victoria and Albert Museum and Harrods.

Avoid Hop-On Hop-Off

Many first-time tourists in London book tickets onto those Hop-On Hop-Off buses. These are considered special as they have open-top decks that provide some photo opportunities of iconic landmarks. And easily takes you from sight to sight around the city. But since London is prone to rain, you often end up paying £40 to sit inside on the lower level and miss out on all those sights. But on the public bus, you can always sit upstairs as they are all covered. And on the #11 route, you’ll get to see all those same iconic landmarks. The route runs every 6-7 minutes during the day, making it a convenient and affordable way for visitors to see many of London’s top sights. Without the huge price tag. Bus fares are set at £1.75 per journey.

Accessibility

Hop-On Hop-Off buses are exceptional in the fact that they offer accessibility services. But London’s bus system is one of the world’s best for people with disabilities. More than 9,000 buses are wheelchair accessible. And Wheelchair users are not expected to pay to ride the city buses. To learn more about London’s Public Transport accessibility, check out this website.

How to Flag Down a London Bus

Unlike bus services elsewhere I’ve travelled, just because you’re standing at a bus stop doesn’t immediately mean the incoming bus will stop for you. Since there are so many different routes that often service that same stop, you need to flag them down to indicate you would like to get on the incoming bus. When you see the bus approaching, raise your arm to signal the driver to stop. Once the bus has stopped, you can board it. If you have a contactless or Oyster card, tap it on the reader by the driver and find your seat! To get off the bus at your intended stop, press the bell button to alert the driver when you hear your stop announced on the system.

Don’t be Afraid to Explore the City on Foot

While London has an excellent public transport system, there’s nothing like exploring the city on foot. London is a very walkable city. Many of the top sights are centred around the same area. Walking, you can discover some of London’s hidden gems and secret passageways. And get a feel atmosphere of the city, which you’ll miss if you only travel by car or public transport. Don’t be afraid to get a little lost; it’s a great way to find something for yourself you would otherwise have never known was there!

What are the Must-See Attractions in London?

London is chock-a-block with so-called “must-see attractions.” But with so much to see and do, I always advise people to think about what they are genuinely interested in doing. Don’t get overwhelmed by the hype. No one should feel like they haven’t seen the “real London” just because they see a particular attraction.

A part of visiting a new city is just exploring it. And if you try to hop from sight to sight, you’ll miss the real London hidden between and behind these attractions. That said, I want to give you a loose idea of what’s worth your precious time and money. So here is my list of the most essential sights in London. Not just the most popular but the places that really help tell the city’s life story. Pick and choose two-three that call out to you and your sensibilities. Don’t try to see it all; leave some room for your own unique discoveries.

#1 The Tower of London

Perhaps the most historic of all the landmarks in London is the great Tower of London. This castle has stood here for centuries; it has seen the crownings and passings of England’s Kings and Queens. It held prisoners and traitors, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes. All the while silently watching, unchanged, as the rest of the city grew and transformed around it.

The fortress dates all the way back to the 11th century! Inside you will see a showcase of England’s rich history. You can explore prisoner cells, see the precious Crown Jewels, and visit the intimate Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula where Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard are buried. And sit in the King and Queen’s private bed chambers. But the best part is the Beef Eater guided tours. These are led by the Yeoman wardens, who are incredible, learned storytellers. They take you on a journey back in time. Bringing history alive all around you. Don’t miss it!

#2 Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

There is no doubt that when you picture London, the first image that comes to mind is the great golden bell tower called Big Ben! And the adjoining Houses of Parliament stand on the edge of the Thames River. These buildings have greeted visitors to the city since the 11th century. And today still serves as the heart of British democracy. Here, bills and laws are debated, and the people’s will is brought to light.

Exploring the Houses of Parliament

Although visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament to learn about its history and see debates in action, I prefer to enjoy its beauty from the exterior for free. Start from the opposite side of the river to take in the impressive size and stature of the whole building along the banks of the Thames. Then, walk across Westminster Bridge. And watch as the building grows and grows in size and detail as you approach. Finish up by wandering through the Victoria Tower Gardens to the south. Here, you can have a unique view of the buildings that not many people get the chance to see.

#3 The National Portrait Gallery

While many people might put the British Museum at the top of their list, for me, it’s all about the National Galleries. While the British Museum has the word “British” in its name, it is filled with objects they’ve “acquired” from around the world. Many of which have an intensely contested ownership.

When you come all the way to Britain, it seems only fitting to look at some works of art that portray the country’s history and English artists. And you can find all that inside the National Portrait Gallery. Their collection features hundreds of portraits of famous Britain throughout history. In the curves of a person’s face, you can learn more about the person who shaped British history and culture over the centuries. There are monarchs, politicians, writers, and musicians. As well as self-portraits from artists who captured these historical figures’ most intimate details and expressions. Etched in oil and veneer for eternity.

Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons | Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons | Marco d’Oggiono, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

#4 Westminster Abbey

One of the most powerful buildings in the city is Westminster Abbey. While we might view the Houses of Parliament, right next door, as the current powerhouse of the city, in ages past, the power lay in the hands of the church. Just walking past, I always feel like you can sense the dense and storied histories that have taken place inside. This building has been a place of worship for over 1,000 years and is the most important religious and cultural landmark in the United Kingdom.

As such, the abbey has been the site of many royal coronations, weddings, and funerals. Queen Elizabeth II had her coronation and was married here in the abbey. After her death, as a full circle moment, it was also here where her final funerary ceremony took place. And it will be here inside Westminster Abbey, where King Charles will be crowned monarch in 2023. There have been so many televised moments in history that have taken place here. Exploring the building for yourself feels like being a part of that history.

Visiting the Church

Although Westminster Abbey requires a hefty admission fee to enter, I really find that if you’re interested in history and architecture, this place is a worthwhile way to spend your time and money. If you really have your heart on seeing the interior but can’t budget for the admission cost, you can always visit the abbey during one of their church services. Services are free and welcome to all. You won’t be able to explore or take pictures, but you will get a unique experience inside.

#5 Borough Market

Across the river, in Southwark, is where you can find one of London’s most vibrant communities. Since the 13th century, traders and shoppers have been making the journey across London Bridge to shop inside the walls of one of the most popular foodie destinations; Borough Market. The market offers visitors a friendly and bustling atmosphere where you can buy fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, meats, seafood and baked goods. In addition to the fresh food, dozens of street food stalls sell everything from British classics to international fare. The market is open every day but Monday, although some traders only open their stalls on the weekends.

As such a big attraction, the market does garner large crowds. But instead of being put off, just lean into the action and try to join in on the energetic ambiance inside! Borough Market is committed to sustainability and ethical food practices, with many of its vendors using only locally-sourced and organic ingredients. As well as incorporating environmentally-friendly packaging and techniques into their best practices. This kind of commitment to ethical consumption is unique to this market and makes you feel good about the food you’re putting into your body and the vendors you get to support! Check out our guided tour for a complete guide to exploring the market!

#6 Monument of Great Fire of London

One of the events that changed the entire history of London, and even perhaps the British Empire, was the Great Fire of 1666. On September 2nd, 1666, a small kitchen fire broke out in a bakery on Pudding Lane in the early morning hours. All the odds seemed to be against London when the fire broke out. Winds were especially strong that morning, and the fire began to get out of control in mere minutes. The fire raged for four days, and over that time, it destroyed over 400 acres of London. Burning down over 13,00 homes and leaving over 100,000 people homeless. Many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including the old medieval St. Paul’s Cathedral, were destroyed in the blaze.

Monument to the Great Fire

To memorialize this fire, an enormous monument was commissioned. The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a stone column, 202 feet tall. It was built at this exact height, as from this spot, if you laid the column on its side, it is 202 feet to the point where the great fire of London started. While the Monument looks very narrow, it actually contains a narrow spiral staircase. Inside, visitors can climb to a viewing platform at the top. From the platform, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.

The column is decorated with various carvings and inscriptions that describe the history of the Great Fire and the construction of the Monument itself. The Monument offers visitors a unique perspective on the city and its history. It is a reminder of the devastating fire that shaped London’s development for centuries to come.

#7 V&A Museum

My favourite museum in the entire city has got to be the Victoria and Albert Museum, more commonly known as the V&A. Founded in 1852 by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, the aim of the museum was to create a “schoolroom for everyone.” Britain was falling behind in the world of arts and culture at the time. Queen Victoria felt that creating this hub of artistic ingenuity it would help inspire the future of British arts and sciences.

Today, the V&A’s collection spans over 5,000 years of human creativity. No matter your interest, you can find something for yourself in these walls. Everything from fine art to fashion, furniture, ceramics, sculpture, textiles, and more has a home here at the V&A. Entrance the museum is free, so you can pop in and out as you like without having to commit to spending the entire day here because you paid so much for admission. Although, you can easily spend a whole week within the ever-expansive galleries.

V&A Collection Highlights

Highlights from the 2023 collection include an exhibition featuring the glittering world of musical theatre! The museum pulled items from its fashion collection to explore the world of craftmanship of iconic musicals, from My Fair Lady, Miss Saigon and Wicked! The Cast Courts are one of the most awe-inspiring parts of the museum. These galleries are a collection of casts of the world’s most famous sculptures, including Michelangelo’s David and Trajan’s Column. It feels like travelling around the world in just one part of the building! Lastly, if you love sparkling things, head to the Jewellery collection. Here you’ll find one of the world’s most renowned jewellery collections that span over 3,000 years. Over 6,000 pieces, from ancient Egyptian amulets to contemporary designer jewellery, record the world’s history in fashion accessories!

#8 Columbia Road Flower Market

For a slice of East London, one of the most vibrant parts of the city, head over to the Columbia Road Flower Market. The best-smelling market in the town. The history of the Columbia Road Flower Market dates back to the mid-19th century. For over 100 years, this market has drawn in locals and tourists alike looking to buy fresh flowers or just explore the beautiful local flora for sale. The market is open every Sunday from 8 am to 2 pm. If you want to see the full extent of the vendor’s wares before they sell out, get there early in the morning.

Seasons of the Market

Different traders line the entire Columbia Road from Gosset Street to Barnet Grove. Some of these growers have been selling here for generations, representing an important part of the community. From Spring to Winter, there is always a selection of seasonal flowers on sale. I love how the flower selection changes throughout the year.

In the springtime, the rainbow of tulips excites everyone for the warm weather that begins to arrive. In the summer, the smell of freshly cut roses welcomes you into the market. When fall comes, giant sunflowers combat the incoming cold weather with their sunny disposition. In the winter, the market is awash with Christmas cheer. Christmas trees are for sale on every corner. And holly, dried berries and bright green ivy are ready to deck the halls!

In addition to the vendors, you can also explore the areas around the market. Little alleys that branch off in different directions sell everything from iced coffees (or mulled wine in the winter) to vintage clothing and handicrafts from the local artisans.

#9 Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

For anyone interested in theatre, history or even architecture, a visit to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is such an immensely powerful experience. The Globe Theatre that stands on the banks of the Thames was where William Shakespeare’s productions took place back when it was first built in 1599. Sadly, the original building burnt down in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII. But in 1994, a modern reconstruction of the theatre began to be built. Using only materials and techniques available during the 16th century. The “new” theatre is designed to resemble the original Elizabethan theatre, with open-air seating and a thatched roof. Giving visitors a glimpse into what theatre-going would have been like in Shakespeare’s time.

Tickets for Plays at the Globe

Every year a different series of Shakespeare’s plays are held inside, allowing visitors to watch these performances in the same space they were first performed. You can opt for a seat in one of the upper levels or buy a ticket for “the yard,” where they still offer standing-room tickets. While standing the entire show can be taxing, it’s an experience unlike any other. Tickets in the yard cost as little as £5 – £10. But for those who prefer to get seated tickets in the gallery, this costs anywhere from £25 – £65.

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#10 Hyde Park

A peaceful walk in Hyde Park is a relaxing activity almost all year round. Hyde Park is one of London’s largest parks, covering an area of 350 acres! The park has been host to the city’s social and political history for centuries. And today, it is still one of the most important places for locals to come to relax and get away from it all.

My favourite part of Hyde Park is the Italian Gardens located in the northwest corner. The beautiful and serene oasis is decorated with intricate fountains, sculptures, and ornate flower beds designed in the 1860s. Although Italian gardens might seem an odd choice for an English park, the gardens and surrounding buildings were inspired by those found in Osborne House, Queen Victoria’s stately home on the Isle of Wight.

London Sightseeing Tips & Advice

What are those Blue Plaques?

As you walk around London, you’ll start to notice a trend of these large blue plaques. You’ll see them popping up on the outside of various historic buildings. These Blue plaques are there to commemorate a certain building’s heritage and connection to a famous individual. The first blue plaque was erected in 1867 at the birthplace of Lord Byron on Holles Street. Since then, over 900 plaques have been installed across London. And spotting them can become somewhat of a mini-game as you explore the city. It is so interesting to simply happen upon one and perhaps be surprised to find this is where Sir Winston Churchill, Virginia Woolf or Charles Darwin once lived.

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Those “Free” Walking Tours aren’t really free

Free Walking Tours, organized by various tour companies, are something you’ll see advertised on the streets, in blogs and in guide books. And many times, budget-conscious travellers will view them as the perfect opportunity to do something completely free on their days out in London. And while they tout themselves as “free,” they are more accurately provided on a “pay what you can” basis. The tour guides are all unpaid and make their living on tips. And they often do a fantastic job, sometimes better than the paid tours I’ve been on before.

I absolutely recommend you go on one or two of these on your trip to London. But it’s just good to be aware that it is customary to leave a tip of £10-£20 for their services. Even more, if you were completely blown away! If you’re looking for a 100% free walking tour of London, you can check out some of our self-guided tours online that you can take at your leisure.

Take Advantage of FREE Museums & Art Gallery

While those “free” walking tours might not be free, there are plenty of attractions in London that are completely free. And some of them might really surprise you. Many museums, including some of the top named attractions in London, are totally free to visit. In 2001 British Parliament established the “National Heritage Act” program. This required national museums and galleries to provide free admission to their permanent collections. Temporary exhibitions can cost extra, but most of the things you’ll want to see are in the permanent collection anyways.

You can visit museums like the British Museum, the National Gallery, the Wallace Collection, National History Museum, the Tate Modern, the V&A and more! You could spend an entire week just visiting these free museums and never run out of things to do.

Plan Your Days Around One Borough

While London is easy to travel around on the Tube, you should always plan your days in and around the same general neighbourhood. This will prevent having to go back and forth across the entire city, which can take away precious time from your no doubt, already full, schedule. People often underestimate just how big the city is. And you can easily find many things to do in one area at a time.

Self-Guided Harry Potter Walking Tour

Tickets to the Harry Potter Studio Tour are very expensive! An adult ticket starts at £51. And ticket spots sell out months in advance. If you miss out on booking your tickets or can’t afford to go, don’t fret. We have a self-guided and FREE Harry Potter Walking Tour! This tour takes you around the city to view different locations that either inspired parts of the Wizarding World or were used in the actual filming of the movies. This is a great option for fans who might not want to financially support the author or are looking for budget-friendly options for HP enthusiasts.

Where to Find Public Washrooms in London

I spent countless hours in London walking from end to end, almost 7-days a week, while researching these guides. And one question that came up almost immediately was, “Where can I go to the bathroom?” You often run into this issue if you’re a tourist exploring on foot. And in London, unlike in North America, public washrooms aren’t as visible. I would default to going into a cafe, but most of the time, they were either out of order or didn’t have any for the public. And you often don’t want to have to go and sit down at a restaurant simply to find a washroom. Many “public toilets” require a fee of 50p, and you often won’t have any change since London has gone almost cashless in recent years.

Don’t be Afraid to Dip inside a Pub

Luckily I have some tried and tested alternatives for you. The first was given to me by a local guide and is a tip I will never forget. And that is simply walking into any busy pub and heading straight to the washroom. Pubs have so much foot traffic coming in and out of their doors, often customers heading in and out for a smoke. And a pub will always have a washroom, generally easy enough to find without asking anyone. Only once did I see a sign saying “for customers only” in a very touristy part of town. I cannot count the number of pubs I’ve visited simply to use the washroom. And sometimes I even discovered a hidden gem in the process!

Another great place to find public toilets is inside museums and art galleries. Even the ones requiring admission often have a washroom outside the main admission area that you can dip into quickly. And since most of the national museums in London are free to enter, there are always lots of washrooms easily located on the first floor.

Department Stores & Rail Stations

Large departments and bigger grocery stores are another great options for washrooms. In the fancier stores like Harrods and Fortnum and Mason, the signage won’t be very obvious. They do this on purpose. I had to ask around, but they are there for you if you look. But in places like Selfridges, Marks and Spencer and John Lewis, I always found a washroom easily located on most floors.

Check out the Great British Toilet Map for an interactive map of facilities around London.

Eating Out in London

London, and British food in general, has gotten a bad reputation for years. But today, nothing could be further from the truth. London is a melting pot of cultures, and there is such a wide range of food you can find all across the city. From traditional British dishes to international cuisine, some of the best chefs worldwide have transformed this city into one of the best foodie hotspots anywhere in Europe.

British Specialties

If you want to try authentic British cuisine, you’ll be happy to learn that most iconic dishes are very affordable and don’t require booking restaurants months in advance to secure a spot inside.

Full English Breakfast

There is no better way to start your day than with a Full English breakfast. This hearty meal includes eggs, bacon, sausages, black pudding, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, mushrooms and toast. Served with coffee or builders’ tea, and you’re ready to face a long day of touring with this in your belly!

Fish and Chips

Fish and chips is probably the dish everyone thinks of eating when they come to the UK. This classic British dish consists of deep-fried fish (usually cod or haddock) served with thick-cut chips (aka fries). Fish and chip shops are absolutely everywhere! And typically, a take-away fish and chips will cost about £10. Ensure you get it served with a side of pushy peas, another specialty.

Sunday Roast

Another popular dish you can find in pretty much every pub on a Sunday afternoon is a Sunday roast. A traditional Sunday roast would have been cooked in the family home, but today many people love to relax with their friends inside their local pub to enjoy a filling meal. A Sunday roast typically includes roast beef or lamb, crispy potatoes, vegetables, gravy, and the best part is the Yorkshire pudding. Yorkshire pudding is a traditional English pastry with a light, fluffy texture and a slightly crispy outer layer. Made by the fact it is cooked in hot oil in just a few minutes. These flaky pastries are the perfect accompaniment for the meaty gravy served with the roast.

Pub Favourites

Other pub food favourites are Bangers and mash, Shepherd’s pie and Scotch eggs. Bangers and mash consist of sausages (bangers) served with mashed potatoes and gravy. Shepherd’s pie is made with ground beef or lamb and stewed vegetables which are covered in mashed potatoes. Scotch eggs are made from a hard-boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried. Traditional British food might not be healthy, but it sure is hardy!

Desserts and Sweets

In terms of desserts, you can’t get anything more delicious than sticky toffee pudding. This sweet dessert is made with crushed dates inside a sponge cake topped with toffee sauce. If you want to try some unique British desserts, head to a bakery and see if they have Victoria Sponge, Bakewell Tarts, Banoffee Pie, Eton Mess or Trifle.

Indian Food

Britain’s obsession with Indian cuisine dates back more than a hundred years. And a good takeaway curry feels almost as British as any other item on our list. One of the main reasons for its popularity is the historical and cultural connections between India and the UK. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people from India came to the UK as migrant workers. And as they immigrated to the country, they brought with them their cuisine and all-important spices. Something is desperately lacking in many traditional British dishes.

Indian food also gained popularity in the UK during the 1960s and 70s, when there was a growing interest in international cuisine. There were even several now classic Indian takeaway dishes that were invented in the UK. The most famous of these is probably Chicken Tikka Masala, a creamy and flavorful dish of marinated chicken in a tomato-based sauce. The dish was thought to be invented to cater to British tastes by creating a milder and creamier version of traditional Indian curry. Be sure you give this a try when you’re in London, as it feels like the best of both worlds!

Afternoon Tea

Afternoon tea is a quintessentially British tradition. And if you’ve never been to the UK before, this is an experience you really can’t miss out on. Afternoon Tea is a meal that involves enjoying a selection of teas served with a tiered tray filled with finger sandwiches, scones, and sweet treats. As the name implies, it was enjoyed in the afternoon as a nice midday pick-me-up. It is typically served between 3 pm and 5 pm.

While it sounds simple enough, the experience is an indulgent foodie adventure. We have a whole post dedicated to my favourite Afternoon Tea spots in London at every price point. So no matter your budget, you’ll be able to find something perfect for your trip!

If you don’t have the time for a full afternoon tea, consider a “cream tea.” British cream tea is a variation on afternoon tea. Instead of being served as a leisurely experience, it is a shorter, simpler meal made to be eaten more quickly. With cream tea, you only receive scones, jam, clotted cream, and a cup of tea. You can almost always find cream tea at any cafe or bakery. And the drink and pastry combo usually only costs a couple of quid. Perfect for those on a budget and on a tight schedule!

London Restaurants

Recommending restaurants is such a difficult task as food is such a subjective experience. Some people would choose hole-in-the-wall or retro diner over fine dining any day. And vice versa. But after living in London last year, I came up with my own personal list of the most memorable restaurants I visited. Hopefully, this list gives you a great starting point to consider where you might want to visit on your trip!

If you can book reservations in advance, I highly recommend it. Often some of the best restaurants in the city are pretty small, and bookings go fast in a city as popular as London!

Advice on Tipping

In the UK, tipping is considered a discretionary reward for good service. It is not mandatory and is up to the individual to tip or not. However, it is customary to leave a tip in restaurants, cafes, and pubs if the service is good. This is typically around 10-15%. But many restaurants I frequented added this service charge to the bill, typically around 12.5%. This is becoming more common these days. Make sure you look at your bill to see if this is the case, as an additional tip is unnecessary if so.

Coffee & Cafes

I’m pretty passionate about my coffee and have an entire post dedicated to finding the coziest coffee shops in the city! Check it out if you’re looking to get a caffeine fix.

Breakfast

For brunch with a view, check out Duck and Waffle. Nestled on the 40th floor, this luxury and leisurely hangout provides a stunning panoramic view of London. The restaurant is billed as a “gastro diner” and is open 24/7! But my favourite time to come is around dawn to catch the sunrise with a plate of delectable breakfast food on the table. While it’s a bit pricey for brunch, you are paying for the view, and that’s more than worth the price!

If you want a whole authentic diner experience, check out the Regency Cafe. This retro diner has been serving classic British breakfasts since 1946. The interior is practically unchanged from the 40s. Bright red linoleum floors, Formica tables, red and white gingham curtains and, of course, photographs of Tottenham Hotspur football players decorate the nostalgic interior. But what really sets the Regency Cafe apart is the food quality. The portions are more than generous, the ingredients are fresh, and the prices are incredibly reasonable. It’s the perfect spot for a hearty breakfast before exploring the city.

For the full luxury breakfast experience, you must head to the Wolseley in London. Located just steps from the Ritz in Piccadilly, this restaurant provides a luxurious and memorable breakfast dining experience. Set inside their Grade II-listed building with an interior inspired by the grand cafes of Europe, you can indulge in continental delights, classic British dishes and French pastries! All while being served by sophisticated waitstaff on crispt while linens!

Casual Dining

My favourite spot for fish and chips in the entire city is the Laughing Halibut. This was my local spot in Westminster, so perhaps I am biased. But the fish and chips are absolutely incredible. They are known for their crispy, flavorful fish and mouthwatering thick-cut chips. Plus, the down-to-earth atmosphere and retro interior make you feel like you can bank on this place, as it has been keeping you happy for years and years.

If you’re looking for a unique way to try a selection of British cheese, you must get down to Pick and Cheese! This is the world’s first conveyor belt cheese restaurant located in the Seven Dials market. You sit along this cute counter featuring a rotating conveyor belt where different glass domes hide within various kinds of cheese of perfectly paired accoutrements. It’s a blast whether you’re with friends or just on your own. The best way to try out some amazingly inventive flavour combinations and British specialties.

Ottolenghi is one of the most famous chefs to come out of London. And in London, you can find their cooking at more than half a dozen locations around the city! From sit-down to casual lunch spots, this creative chef serves up Mediterranean-inspired dishes, and bold flavours will amaze and wow your palette. The interior of any Ottolenghi joint is bright and modern, with large windows and high ceilings. The interior aims to highlight the vibrancy of the food itself! Not the other way around. My favourite spot is their location on Pavillion Road in Chelsea. Inside you’ll find their largest deli, where you can choose from the rainbow of colourful salads and mouthwatering pastries in the window that always draw me in from the street!

International Cuisine

If you want to experience one of the most unique types of cuisine, you must visit Dishoom. They serve up traditional Iranian food in one of the most stylish interiors. The restaurants are inspired by the old Irani cafes of Mumbai, and the decor blends vintage and modern designs. The menu features Indian and Iranian cuisine with a contemporary twist, offering dishes such as their house biryani, black Daal, gunpowder potatoes and (my favourite) their okra fries!

Located in the heart of Spitalfields, Gunpowder is one of the most popular restaurants in the city, but you’d never know it behind its unassuming exterior. Even inside, the cozy restaurant only has a capacity for 20 diners. So if you can get a table, you feel exceptional about being here. The restaurant serves up small sharing plates with its unique and inventive take on Indian flavours. This isn’t your typical Indian restaurant. Every dish from the kitchen is something completely new to try, everything from a spicy venison vermicelli doughnut (yes, you read that right, and it was my favourite thing I ate!) to Indian spiced soft-shell crab and Goan-style grilled prawns.

High-End Dining

In the heart of Chelsea and South Kensington, you’ll find Daphne’s tucked away, ready to surprise. Despite being in London, you’ll be transported into an Italian villa as you step inside. Their intimate conservatory dining room, complete with Murano glass chandeliers, vivid paintings and vintage upholstery combined with friendly waiters, makes you feel like you are dining with friends and family. Their menu completes the experience with authentic Italian dishes that will always wow you!

If you want a modern take on traditional British cuisine, head over to Lorne. Located off the main road in the peaceful Victoria neighbourhood, this restaurant is known for its innovative cooking and minimalist setting. Even just walking inside feels like a breath of fresh air. This place focuses on fresh produce, highlighting what’s in the season with a vibrant, ever-changing menu. If you ever see their banoffee pie on the menu, order it immediately! You won’t regret it.

Supermarket Meal Deals

There is no escaping the fact that dining out in London can be pretty expensive. But one element of budget eating I found many travellers missed was meal deals. These are ready-made food combos offered inside supermarkets. While I know this might not sound all that appetizing, British supermarkets were an absolute treasure trove of quick meals that were always surprisingly delicious! Meal deals in Britain have long been a staple for workers looking for a cheap, quick and easy bite at lunchtime.

Cost of Meal Deals

Meal deals generally cost £3-£5 depending on where you go. They consist of a sandwich or salad, drink and snack. Luckily for tourists, a plethora of British specialty sandwiches allow you to try something exclusively British while on a budget! Just stop into any grocery chain like Waitrose, Sainsburys, Marks & Spencer, Tesco or even Boots to grab yourself one of these budget but scrumptious meals!

The prawn and mayo sandwich was devine from Marks and Spencer! M&S was always my favourite grocery stop for meal deals. You can also find the popular ploughman’s lunch sandwich, which consists of sharp British cheddar cheese, tomatoes, and pickles (Branston pickle is the king of spreads in the UK), usually served on malted bread.

Another popular option is coronation chicken. Coronation chicken is a classic British dish created to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation in 1953. It is a cold chicken salad mixed with mayonnaise and a blend of spices, primarily curry powder, turmeric, and cumin. During the holidays, there are often specialty varieties of sandwiches like Christmas stuffing and pigs in a blanket!

To pair with your sandwich, you can choose your snack option. While you can always go for the classic bag of crisps (chips), you’ll be surprised to find that you can also get anything from a sausage roll, cornish pasty and fibre bars! Read more about how to get the best bang for your buck (or quid) here.

Safety and Security

Be Aware of Pickpockets

Like any large city, there are areas in London where you might run into pickpockets. While the vast majority of visitors won’t experience any problems with theft, you should always try your best to take sensible precautions. It’s always advisable to avoid carrying large amounts of cash and leave your valuables, like your passport, at the hotel.

Pickpockets often target crowded areas, and the Tube is a common place for theft. Just be alert. In crowded areas, keep your bag or backpack in front of you, and hold your phone securely. While many people find money belts helpful in feeling more secure, I often simply opt to keep my wallet or money inside an inner zippered pocket in my bag or purse. This way, pickpockets cannot easily just slip their hands to grab anything. You don’t need to go overboard, but it’s a good idea to stay vigilant.

Solo Female Traveller Advice

London is generally a safe city, but exercising extra caution is always important if you are a solo female traveller. One of the most important pieces of advice I had when living in the city alone was to stay in well-lit and busy areas at night. I always avoided dark alleys or quiet streets in favour of brighter, busier areas, even if it meant taking the long way home.

Especially at night, if you feel like the area you’re in doesn’t feel right, don’t hesitate to call a hire an official taxi or grab an Uber. Always trust your gut.

Another really important tip is to keep your phone well-charged. There’s nothing worse than being uncomfortable and realizing you don’t have any phone battery left to call an Uber.

Well, there we have it! You’ve made it to the end of this guide, and if you’ve come this far, you’re more than prepared for your next adventure! Throughout this London Guide, I hope you found everything you wanted to know about visiting London for the first time. If I missed anything or if you have any burning questions, don’t hesitate to post a comment, and I will be sure to reply. London is such an incredible city, and with a bit of preparation, you’ll be ready to take on everything it has to offer!

Happy Travels, Adventurers.